He aha ka prolactin? Pehea kona koʻikoʻi no ko kākou kino?

ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i ka huaʻōlelo "prolactin" ma mua. Akā he hormone koʻikoʻi loa ia i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā wāhine. No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka prolactin, kāna hana i ko kākou kino, a me nā mea e hana ʻia ke loli kona pae, ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo. Ua like ia me ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi hoaaloha.

He aha ka Prolactin? I ka pōkole...

He hormone ʻo Prolactin. I kekahi manawa ua kapa ʻia ʻo "lactotropin" a i ʻole PRL wale nō. ʻO kāna hana nui ke kōkua i ka lactation a me ke kōkua ʻana i kekahi o nā ʻiʻo umauma e ulu. Pili pū ia i nā haneli o nā kaʻina hana ʻē aʻe i loko o ko mākou kino. Hoʻonui pinepine ʻia kāu mau pae prolactin i ka wā e hāpai ana ʻoe a hānai waiū paha.

He aha ka lawelawe a ka prolactin i ko mākou kino?

Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he nui nā hana a Prolactin no ko mākou kino, akā ʻelua ona hana nui:

• Hoʻoulu i ka ulu ʻana o nā kelepa mammary i loko o ka ʻiʻo umauma. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻomākaukau ka prolactin i nā ʻāpana o ka umauma e pono ai ke hana i ka waiū ke kokoke e hānau ʻia kahi pēpē.
• Kōkua i ka lactation a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū.

I ka wā hāpai, hana pū nā hormones prolactin, estrogen (kekahi hormone ʻē aʻe), a me progesterone (kekahi hormone ʻē aʻe) e hoʻoulu i nā ʻiʻo umauma a kōkua i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū. ʻO ke ʻano kikoʻī, hana pū kēia mau hormones e hoʻoulu i nā keʻena liʻiliʻi i loko o nā kelepa mammary e hana a mālama i ka waiū, i kapa ʻia ʻo mammary alveoli .

Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kāu pēpē, hoʻonui ʻia nā mea loaʻa prolactin, a i ʻole nā ​​wahi e hiki ai ke hopu ʻia ka prolactin, i loko o nā pūnaewele mammary gland i loko o kou mau umauma. ʻO kēia ke kumu e puka mai ai ka waiū mai loko mai o kou mau nipples, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka lactation.

E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ua like ka prolactin me kahi luna hoʻomalu ma kahi hale hana waiū. ʻO ia ka mea nāna e mālama i nā mea āpau, e hōʻoia ana e holo pono ana ka hana ʻana o ka waiū a e puka mai ana ka waiū.

Eia kekahi mea kupaianaha ʻē aʻe. ʻOkoʻa iki ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactin. Kāhea mākou iā ia he 'positive feedback loop.' I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ke hoʻokuʻu mākou i kahi prolactin liʻiliʻi, haʻi ia i ka pituitary gland i loko o ko mākou lolo, 'Pono mākou i ka prolactin hou aku, hana hou aku.' Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka mea hou aku i kahi pēpē ke uē a noi i ka meaʻai. No laila, ke omo ka pēpē, ʻo kēlā hoʻoulu ʻana ke kumu o ka hana ʻana o ka prolactin hou aku. Mālama kēlā i ka waiū e hele mai ana. ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana kino?

Pehea e hana ʻia ai ka prolactin? Mai hea mai ia?

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka prolactin i loko o kou kino e hele mai ana mai ka pituitary gland.He gland kēia ma ke kumu o ko kākou lolo, e like me ka nui o ka pī. ʻO kēia kahi e hana ʻia ai ka prolactin a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ke kino. ʻO Dopamine (kahi neurotransmitter) a me ka estrogen nā hormones ʻelua e kāohi ana i ka hana ʻana o ka prolactin. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo kēia mau mea ʻelua e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka prolactin e hana ai a me ka wā e hana ai.

He aha ke kumu e loli ai ka pae prolactin?

Ua ʻike mākou i kēia manawa e piʻi maoli ana nā pae prolactin i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau kūlana ʻē aʻe kahi e hiki ai i kēia mau pae ke piʻi iki, ʻo ia hoʻi, no kekahi manawa pōkole. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• ʻO ke kaumaha kino , no ka laʻana, i ka wā e loaʻa ai ka ʻeha.
• I ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ai.
• Ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i ka pāʻina.
• Ma hope o ka moekolohe.
• ʻAʻole pili ka hoʻoulu ʻana o nā nipple i ka hānai waiū.
• Ka ʻeha ma kou umauma.
• I nā hihia o nā hopu epileptic.

I kēia mau hihia, ʻoiai ke piʻi nei ka nui o ka prolactin, hoʻi pinepine lākou i ka maʻamau ma hope o kekahi manawa. ʻAʻole ia he pilikia nui.

Hyperprolactinemia - ke kiʻekiʻe mau nei o ka prolactin

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi mau kūlana olakino a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou pae prolactin no ka manawa lōʻihi. He kūlana kēia a mākou e kapa nei he hyperprolactinemia . ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia he kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo prolactinoma . He puʻupuʻu kēia e hana ʻia ana i loko o ka pituitary gland (pituitary adenoma). Akā, mai makaʻu i kēia puʻupuʻu, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi kanesa.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o ka hyperprolactinemia:

• Ka paʻakikī i ka hānau keiki ʻana (Infertility).
• Ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i ka moekolohe.
• He kahe waiū mai nā umauma (galactorrhea) - Hiki ke hana kēia inā ʻaʻole ʻoe hāpai a ʻaʻole hānai waiū paha i kahi pēpē.
• ʻO nā menstruation kūpono ʻole a i ʻole ka hala ʻole i nā wahine.
• Ka hana ʻino ʻana o ka erectile i nā kāne.

I kēia manawa, ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, 'ʻAuē, ʻaʻole maopopo iaʻu inā loaʻa iaʻu kēia mau hōʻailona.' No ka laʻana, loaʻa paha i kekahi mau wahine nā wā ʻole a hoʻōki loa paha i ka loaʻa ʻana o lākou. Paʻakikī paha kekahi i ka hāpai ʻana. Loaʻa paha i kekahi ka wai waiū mai ko lākou mau umauma, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole lākou hāpai a hānai waiū paha. Hiki i nā kāne ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e kēia ʻano. Loaʻa paha iā lākou ka nalowale o ka hoihoi i ka moekolohe a i ʻole ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kūkulu. Inā he mea kēia āu e ʻike nei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

He aha ke kumu o ka haʻahaʻa o ka prolactin ma ke ʻano kūpono ʻole?

Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hāpai a hānai waiū paha, haʻahaʻa pinepine kāu mau pae prolactin. He mea maʻamau kēlā. No laila, ʻo ka hōʻailona wale nō he haʻahaʻa loa kāu mau pae prolactin inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana i kekahi a liʻiliʻi paha ka waiū umauma ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o kahi pēpē.

I kēia mau hihia, ʻo kahi kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo hypopituitarism ke kumu. He kūlana kakaikahi kēia kahi ʻaʻole hana kāu pituitary gland i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hormones āna e hana maʻamau ai.

Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. He hana paʻakikī loa ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū umauma (lactation). Nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe no ka haʻahaʻa o ka waiū umauma. No laila, inā manaʻo kāu pēpē ʻaʻole lawa ka waiū, he mea nui e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau me ka hopohopo ʻole.

Pehea e ana ʻia ai nā pae prolactin?

Aia kekahi hoʻāʻo e hiki ke nānā i kāu mau pae prolactin. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he hoʻāʻo prolactin (PRL) . Hana ʻia kēia ma ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki i kāu kauka ke paipai i kēia hoʻāʻo koko. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia e ʻike pehea e hana ai kāu gland pituitary.

He aha ke ʻano o nā pae prolactin maʻamau?

Ma keʻano laulā, penei nā waiwai prolactin maʻamau:

• No nā kāne: emi ma mua o 20 ng/mL (nanograms no ka milliliter).
• No nā wahine hāpai ʻole a hānai waiū paha: emi ma mua o 25 ng/mL.
• No ka poʻe hāpai a hānai waiū paha: 80 a 400 ng/mL.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki paha kēia mau waiwai maʻamau mai kekahi keʻena hoʻokolohua a i kekahi. No laila, e hōʻoia e nānā i ka pae maʻamau ma kāu hōʻike keʻena hoʻokolohua. Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kāu mau hopena, e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka prolactin (no ka laʻana, nā wā kūpono ʻole, ka wai waiū mai nā umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hāpai ʻana), e ʻike pono i kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo koko maʻalahi e nānā i kāu mau pae prolactin.

Inā pilikia ʻoe me ka lako o kāu waiū umauma, hiki ke kōkua nui i ka ʻike ʻana i kahi loea lactation a i ʻole kahi loea lāʻau lapaʻau hānai .

ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

He hormone koʻikoʻi loa ka Prolactin i ka wā hāpai a me ka hānai waiū. Ma waho aʻe o kēlā, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ia mea, ke ʻole ʻoe e loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā pae prolactin kiʻekiʻe loa (e like me nā wā maʻamau ʻole, ka hānau ʻole ʻana).

ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā he kānalua a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kāu mau pae prolactin, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea. Aia lākou ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe. ʻAʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai a hilahila paha. Me ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono, hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o kēia mau pilikia.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka Prolactin. E noho olakino!

ʻO Prolactin, hormones, hānai waiū, lactation, pituitary gland, hyperprolactinemia, hāpai keiki