He aha kēia glottis e kōkua ai i kou leo? E ʻike kākou!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e puka mai ai kou leo, pehea e hoʻokumu ʻia ai kēia mau huaʻōlelo ke kamaʻilio a hīmeni kākou? He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā koʻikoʻi loa o ko kākou puʻu e kōkua nui i kēia. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā ʻāpana ʻo ka glottis. ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i lohe i kēia inoa ma mua. Akā, ʻaʻohe pilikia, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana.

No laila, he aha ka mea e hana ʻia ana i loko o kēia glottis? No ke aha he mea nui ia i ko kākou kino?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kou glottis ka wahi ma waenakonu o kāu pahu leo , a i ʻole larynx. ʻO ia kahi i loaʻa ai kāu mau kaula leo (a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pepe leo). Hoʻokomo pū ia i ka hakahaka ma waena o kēlā mau kaula leo a me ke cartilage e hoʻoneʻe ai iā lākou.

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he pahu wale nō ka larynx me nā kaula leo e hana ana i ka leo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo nā ʻāpana o ka larynx, aia wale nō kāu mau kaula leo ma kēia ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo glottis. Mahalo i kēia glottis a me nā kaula leo hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo a hana i nā leo e hiki ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke hoʻomaopopo iā ʻoe.

Hana ka glottis i ʻekolu mau hana nui:

1. Kōkua iā ʻoe e hanu: ʻO ka maʻamau, ua hāmama kou mau kaula leo ma ke ʻano o ka "V" i loko o ka glottis. Ke hanu ʻoe i loko, hele ka ea mai kou ihu a waha paha ma o kēia mau kaula leo hāmama i loko o kou ʻōpū hanu a i loko o kou mau māmā. Ke hanu ʻoe i waho, e noho hāmama nā kaula leo.

2. Kāohi i ke komo ʻana o ka meaʻai i loko o nā māmā: Ke ale ʻoe i kekahi mea, ʻo ka epiglottis, kahi ʻāpana e like me ka flap o kou larynx luna, e pani i ke komo ʻana i ka larynx. A laila, iho ka meaʻai i lalo o kou esophagus ma kahi o kou windpipe. I ka manawa like, pani pū kāu mau kaula leo i loko o ka glottis. ʻO kēia kekahi ʻano palekana e pale ai i ka meaʻai mai ke komo ʻana i ke ala hanu. E noʻonoʻo i ka paʻakikī inā e komo kahi meaʻai a wai paha i loko o kou windpipe! Aia kēia ʻano hana e pale aku i kēlā mai ka hana ʻana.

3. Kōkua iā ʻoe e hana i nā leo: Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e ʻōlelo a hīmeni paha, ʻūlū kou mau kaula leo a pani ʻia. Komo ka ea e puka mai ana mai kou mau māmā i ka hakahaka ma lalo o nā kaula leo, a i ka wā e ikaika ai ke kahe ʻana o ka ea, hoʻomaka nā kaula leo e haʻalulu. ʻO kēlā haʻalulu ka mea e hana ai i nā nalu leo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo a hana i nā leo like ʻole ma muli o nā haʻalulu e kū mai ana i loko o ka glottis.

He aha ka glottal stop? E hoʻomaopopo iki kākou.

He ala maikaʻi kēia glottal stop e hoʻomaopopo ai pehea e kōkua ai ka glottis iā ʻoe e ʻōlelo.E hoʻāʻo i ka "Glottal Stop." Hoʻomaka ka hapa nui o nā leo i loko o kou glottis, a laila hele ke kani ma waena o ka hakahaka ma luna o ka glottis, i loko o kou sinuses, a i loko o kou waha, kahi e loaʻa ai kona mau ʻano kūikawā. Akā me ka "Glottal Stop," hoʻomaka ke kani a hoʻopau i loko o ka glottis.

No ka hana ʻana i kahi Glottal Stop, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki i ke ala ea ma ka Glottis me ka hana ʻana i kahi leo vowel. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka ʻōlelo ʻana "uh-oh." A i ʻole, e ʻōlelo i ka "t" ma ka huaʻōlelo "city" me ka ʻole o ka haʻi ʻana (si-e). Ke hana ʻoe i kēia, e haʻalulu kou mau kaula leo i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka huaʻōlelo, a laila pani koke i waenakonu (no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka "a" ma "a-uh" a i ʻole ma hope o ka "si" ma "si-e"). Hoʻōki ʻoe i ke kani ma ka Glottis. I kēia manawa, e hoʻāʻo e haʻi pololei i ka "t" ma ka huaʻōlelo "city". E pale aku ʻoe i kahi Glottal Stop.

E hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ʻano o ke kani ke kū ia i loko o ka glottis ma kēia ʻano, a me ke ʻano o kona manaʻo ke ʻōlelo maʻamau ʻoe i nā huaʻōlelo me ka ʻole o ia.

Aia ma hea pololei kēia glottis?

Aia kou glottis ma hope o ke cartilage thyroid, ʻo ia ka iwi i loko o kou puʻu, a i ʻole kou ʻāpala Adam. Aia ia ma waena o ka ʻaoʻao luna o kou larynx (i kapa ʻia ʻo supraglottis) a me ka ʻaoʻao lalo (i kapa ʻia ʻo subglottis).

• ʻO Supraglottis: ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana ʻano mahina ma ke alo o kou ʻāʻī e hoʻolōʻihi ana mai ka piko o ka iwi hyoid a i ka glottis. ʻO kēia kahi e loaʻa ai kāu epiglottis, a ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i nā pelu o ka membrane mucous (i kapa ʻia he mau pelu ventricular, i kekahi manawa i kapa ʻia ʻo "false vocal cords").
• Glottis: Hoʻolōʻihi kēia mai ka palena haʻahaʻa o ka supraglottis a i ka palena kiʻekiʻe o ka subglottis.
• Subglottis: Hoʻonui kēia mai ka lalo o ka glottis a i ke kāʻei cricoid (kahi kāʻei e like me ke apo a puni kou ʻōpū makani).

He aha nā ʻāpana o ka Glottis?

ʻElua mau ʻano nui o ka glottis: kou mau kaula leo a me ka puka ma waena o lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi ka rima glottidis .

• Nā Kaula Leo: ʻO kēia nā ʻiʻo ʻelua e kāohi ana i ke kiʻekiʻe o kou leo ​​(pehea ke kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa). Hoʻopuka nā kaula leo nui a mānoanoa i kahi leo haʻahaʻa (coarse), a ʻo nā kaula leo liʻiliʻi a lahilahi hoʻi e hoʻopuka i kahi leo kiʻekiʻe (palupalu).
• ʻO Rima Glottidis:ʻO kēia ka puka ma waena o kou mau kaula leo. Ke wehe ʻia ka rima glottidis, hiki i ka ea ke hele ma waena o nā kaula leo. Ke ʻōlelo ʻoe, ua pani ʻia ka rima glottidis. Neʻe ka ea ma waena o nā kaula leo. Ma kēia kūlana pani ʻia, ʻo nā haʻalulu e hoʻoulu ai iā lākou e kuʻi kekahi i kekahi e hana i ke kani.

Aia pū kekahi i loko o kou glottis nā cartilage , nā ligaments , a me nā ʻiʻo e kākoʻo a hoʻoneʻe i kāu mau kaula leo. Hoʻoholo nui ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o kou leo ​​e ka nui a me ke kaumaha o kāu mau kaula leo, akā pehea ʻoe e kāohi ai iā lākou e pili pū ana i kēia. No ka laʻana, hiki i kēia mau ʻiʻo ke hoʻopaʻa a hoʻomaha paha ke hoʻohālike ʻoe i kahi leo hanu a hīmeni leo nui paha.

Pehea ke ʻano o ka glottis?

Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i nā glottis mai luna pono, e hoʻomanaʻo paha ʻoe i ka maka o ka pōpoki. E noʻonoʻo i ka rima glottidis ma ke ʻano he haumāna ʻeleʻele ma waenakonu o ka maka, a ʻo nā kaula leo ma ke ʻano he ʻaoʻao ʻākau a me hema o kēlā haumāna.

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka glottis ma muli o ka wehe ʻana a i ʻole ka pani ʻana o kāu rima glottidis. Ke pani ʻia, hui pū ʻia nā kaula leo a like me kahi laina. Ke wehe ʻia ka rima glottidis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi ʻano "V", me nā kaula leo e hana ana i nā ʻaoʻao hema a me ka ʻākau o ka "V".

He aha nā maʻi a me nā pilikia e hoʻopilikia ai i ka glottis?

Aia kekahi mau kūlana a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka glottis. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:

• ʻO ka Glottic Stenosis: He ʻano stenosis laryngeal kēia. ʻO ka stenosis Glottic ka wā e haiki loa ai kou glottis. Hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā hānau. A i ʻole hiki ke ulu ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻiʻo ʻeha ma muli o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole ka maʻi.
• Ka Lapaʻau Glottic: Ma kēia kūlana, ʻaʻole pani pono nā kaula leo ke ʻōlelo ʻoe. Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka pilikia o ka meaʻai a me ka mea inu e komo ana i loko o ka windpipe (aspiration). Hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoarseness a me ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana.
• Kanesa Glottic: He ʻano kanesa laryngeal kēia. Hoʻomaka ka kanesa Glottic i loko o kou mau kaula leo a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo e kākoʻo ana iā lākou i loko o ka glottis.

Eia kekahi, hiki i nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia i kāu mau kaula leo ke hoʻopilikia i ka glottis. ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO Laryngitis (ʻo kēia ke kūlana maʻamau)
• ʻO ka Laryngospasm (kahi ʻūlū koke o ka larynx)
• ʻO ka Dysphonia o ke Kūpilikiʻi ʻIʻo (Nā pilikia leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke kūpilikiʻi ʻiʻo)
• ʻO ka Edema o Reinke (kahi kūlana e pehu ai nā kaula leo)
• ʻO Spasmodic Dysphonia (nā loli leo i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi pilikia neurological i nā kaula leo)
• Ka Pale ʻana o ka Laryngeal Inducible (i kapa ʻia ma mua ʻo Vocal Cord Dysfunction)
• Nā Nodules, Polyps, a me nā Cysts o ke kaula leo
• Ka Paralysis a i ʻole Paresis o ke Kaula Leo (Paralysis a i ʻole Paresis o ke Kaula Leo)

He aha nā hōʻailona maʻamau o kahi pilikia me ka glottis?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kāu glottis, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Hoarseness a i ʻole ka loli o ka leo (Dysphonia)
• Ke manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole i ka wā e moni ai a ʻōlelo paha
• ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ke kūlou
• Ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana (Dysphagia)
• Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana (Dyspnea)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau i hana ʻia e nānā i ke olakino o ka glottis?

Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono paha ʻoe e ʻike i kahi loea e ʻike i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka glottis. Hiki i nā loea pepeiao, ihu, a me ka ʻāʻī (ENT), nā laryngologists e mālama i nā maʻi o ka pahu leo, a me nā pathologists ʻōlelo-ʻōlelo (SLPs) i loea i kēia ke kōkua.

ʻO kekahi mau hoʻokolohua āu e makemake ai e hana:

• Nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻohana ana i kahi kāmela kūikawā e nānā pono i kāu glottis. ʻO nā laʻana e komo pū me ka laryngoscopy a me ka videostroboscopy.
• Nā hoʻokolohua kiʻi e nānā i nā ʻano ʻē o ke kūkulu ʻana. No ka laʻana, kahi scan CT (Computed Tomography Scan) a i ʻole kahi scan MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging).
• Nā hoʻāʻo lab e nānā i ka maʻi, e like me nā hoʻāʻo koko a me ka moʻomeheu ʻāʻī.
• Ke nānā ʻana i kahi hāpana ʻiʻo e ʻike inā he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi kanesa. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he biopsy.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau no nā maʻi e pili ana i ka glottis?

Eia kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka maʻi a me ka pehu, a hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha.
• Hoʻōla Leo .
• Ke hoʻomaha nei i ka leo (ʻaʻole e kamaʻilio a hīmeni paha).
• I kekahi mau hihia, koi ʻia ke ʻoki kino .

Pehea e mālama pono ai i kaʻu glottis? (ʻO ka hope, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai)

ʻO ka mālama pono ʻana i kou glottis ʻo ia hoʻi ka hana ʻana i nā hana e pale ai i kou mau kaula leo. Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hōʻalo i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka a hoʻemi i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona:Hoʻonui ʻia ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kanesa glottic ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana paka a me ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona. Hiki i ka puhi paka a me ka waiʻona ke hoʻomaloʻo i kou mau kaula leo, e hoʻolilo iā lākou i mea maʻalahi i ka hōʻino ʻia.
• E Noho Wai: ʻO ka noho wai ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole pono kāu mau kaula leo e hana ikaika e haʻalulu. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou leo ​​a emi iki ka hōʻino ʻia. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka noho wai ʻana e kōkua i ka hoʻomāmā ʻana i ka mucus e hōʻiliʻili paha i loko o kou glottis, e maʻalahi ai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale aku i ka ʻū ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kou puʻu. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ka ʻū ʻana no kāu mau kaula leo.
• E pale i nā maʻi hanu: E hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi. E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, a e noho mamao aku mai ka poʻe i loaʻa i ke anu a hiki i ko lākou hoʻōla ʻana.
• E noho mamao aku mai nā mea e hōʻino ai i kou puʻu: E noho mamao aku mai nā wahi me ka nui o ka lepo a me nā kemika i ka hiki. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke hōʻino i kou puʻu.
• Mai hoʻoluhi i kou leo: Inā palahalaha kou leo ​​a nāwaliwali paha, e hoʻāʻo e ʻōlelo ʻole no kekahi manawa. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻōlelo, akā makemake ʻoe e hoʻomaha i kou leo, e hoʻohana i ka microphone.

ʻOiai paha e kani maʻalahi ka huaʻōlelo "pahu leo", he ʻano paʻakikī kou larynx me kekahi mau ʻāpana, me ka glottis. ʻO ka ʻike e pili ana i kāu glottis hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hana ʻana o kāu mau kaula leo. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama pono iā lākou. ʻOiai he ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kou glottis o kou puʻu, he kuleana nui kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi i ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe e hanu, ʻōlelo, a hana i kou leo ​​​​kū hoʻokahi. No laila, he mea nui e mālama iā ia!

Glottis , kaula leo, leo, larynx, hanu ʻana, nā maʻi ʻāʻī, pahu leo