Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi COPD, ʻo ia hoʻi ka maʻi pulmonary obstructive mau loa? A i ʻole ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau wai e lawe ai ma o kahi nebulizer no ka mea ke paʻakikī nei ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana. ʻO kekahi o kēlā mau lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Glycopyrrolate. He mea ʻē paha ka inoa iā ʻoe. Akā he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e kāohi i kou mau pilikia hanu. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e makaʻala ma ke ʻano maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ke ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Glycopyrrolate i hāʻawi ʻia i nā poʻe me COPD. Hana ia ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā ala ea i loko o kou mau māmā, e maʻalahi ai ka hanu ʻana. ʻO ka ʻōlelo pololei, he lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻomalu ia .
I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia "lāʻau hoʻomalu". ʻO ia hoʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i kāu mau hōʻailona a pale iā lākou mai ka ʻino ʻana. Pono e lawe ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
Hoʻokahi mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo ai: ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e puka koke mai ai ka COPD. E hāʻawi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e hoʻohana ai i ia ʻano pilikia.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kau ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, pono kāu kauka e ʻike i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana: He mea nui no kou palekana e hāʻawi pololei i kēia ʻike.
| Kūlana olakino a pilikia paha | No ke aha ʻoe e pono ai e haʻi aku i ke kauka? |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi a i ʻole ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i ka ʻino o kēia maʻi. |
| Ke kūlana Glaucoma | Pono e mālama pono ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka mea he maʻi ia e pili ana i ke kaomi o nā maka. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole ka puʻuwai kūpono ʻole | Inā he mau pilikia puʻuwai kou, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o nā puʻupaʻa, pono ke kauka e makaʻala i ka hana a nā puʻupaʻa. |
| Nā pilikia prostate | E ʻoluʻolu e haʻi mai iaʻu e pili ana i kēia, no ka mea, pili ia i ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i ka Glycopyrrolate a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | E hōʻoia e haʻi mai iā mākou inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies ma mua i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe a hānai waiū paha | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a hānai waiū paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ma o kahi mīkini i kapa ʻia he nebulizer . Ua ʻike paha ʻoe i kēia mīkini ma nā haukapila.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻololi kēia mīkini i ka lāʻau lapaʻau wai i loko o ka noe liʻiliʻi (aerosol). A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hanu i kēlā noe ma kou waha a i ʻole ma kou waha a me kou ihu. A laila hele pololei ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o kou mau māmā.
- E hoʻohana pono e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: e hoʻohana wale nō i ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia, no ka nui o nā manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia. Mai hoʻohana ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E heluhelu i ka pepa kuhikuhi: E heluhelu pono i ka pepa kuhikuhi e hele mai ana me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Aia i loko nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau a pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka nebulizer.
- E nīnau inā ʻaʻole maopopo: Inā he pilikia kou me ke ʻano o ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia, e nīnau hou i ke kauka e ʻike pono.
- ʻAʻole kūpono no nā keiki: ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Hoʻopilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
He aha inā e hala wau i kahi manawa hoʻonohonoho lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau pālua e hoʻopiha no kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i poina.
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau (Nā Hana Lāʻau)
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau ʻē aʻe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau, no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke launa pū me kēia lāʻau a hana i nā hopena i makemake ʻole ʻia.
ʻo kahi laʻana:
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi hanu ʻē aʻe e like me Aclidinium, Ipratropium, Tiotropium, Umeclidinium.
- ʻAtropine.
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi ʻaleka, ke kuni, a me ke anu (antihistamine).
- Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū mimi (e like me oxybutynin, tolterodine).
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū (e like me dicyclomine, hyoscyamine).
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia no ka maʻi o Parkinson (e like me benztropine, trihexyphenidyl).
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka nausea i ka wā e hele ana (e like me scopolamine).
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole i piha kēia papa inoa. No laila e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe ai. E haʻi pū i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka a inu waiʻona paha.
Nā hopena ʻaoʻao hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hana i nā hopena ʻaoʻao i kekahi poʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. Hiki i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā hōʻailona |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono ʻoe e hōʻike koke i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena aleri a i ʻole angioedema | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. |
| Nā pilikia maka | Nā mea e like me ka ʻeha koke o nā maka, ka ʻike pohihihi, ka ʻike ʻana i nā apo a puni nā kukui, a me ka nalowale ʻana o ka ʻike. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Ka paʻakikī o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o ka nui o ka mimi. |
| Ke piʻi nei ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana | Ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ka piʻi ʻana o ka wheezing ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū | ʻŌpū maloʻo. |
| Kuke | ʻŪhū iki. |
| Waha maloʻo | Manaʻo e like me ka paʻa ʻana o ka lawai i loko o ka waha. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha iki ka ʻeha. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a me ka makū.
- E mālama i nā ʻōmole lāʻau lapaʻau i wehe ʻole ʻia i loko o kā lākou ʻeke pepa alumini.
- E hoʻolei i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i koe i 7 mau lā ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻeke, a i ʻole ma hope o ka hala ʻana o ka lā pau.
E noi i kāu kauka a i ʻole ka haukapila no ka ʻōlelo aʻo no ka hoʻolei palekana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka manawa a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ʻole ai.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Glycopyrrolate i hoʻohana ʻia e kāohi i ka COPD i ka wā lōʻihi. ʻAʻole pono e hoʻohana ʻia no ka pōkole koke o ka hanu.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei.
- E hoʻohana i ka nebulizer e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. Mai lawe ʻoi aku ma mua o ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (pehu ʻana o ka maka, loli ka ʻike, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Nou wale nō kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hāʻawi i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe.
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