I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio ana kākou e pili ana i kahi mea nui loa i ko kākou ola. ʻO ia hoʻi ko kākou lohe ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻaʻole kākou e noʻonoʻo nui i ia mea, akā, kōkua nui ka lohe ʻana iā kākou i ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e hana nei a puni kākou, i ke kamaʻilio ʻana me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i kēia mau mea a pau, ʻeā? No laila, i kēia lā, e maopopo pono ana iā kākou ke ʻano o kēia lohe ʻana a pehea e hana ʻia ai.
He aha ka manaʻo maoli o ka lohe? (Auditory Processing)
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lohe ʻana ka hiki ke ʻike i nā leo a hoʻomaopopo i ko lākou manaʻo. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he hana hoʻolohe . He hana paʻakikī loa ia. Hana pū nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou pepeiao a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve hoʻolohe ma ke ʻano kupaianaha e hoʻomaopopo ai iā mākou i nā leo.
He aha nā ʻāpana o ko kākou mau pepeiao e kōkua iā kākou e lohe i nā leo?
Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana nui i loko o ko kākou mau pepeiao e kōkua iā kākou e lohe i ke kani. Ke hana pono kēia mau ʻāpana a pau, hiki iā kākou ke lohe maopopo i ke kani. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:
- Pepeiao Waho
- Pepeiao Waena
- Pepeiao o loko
- ʻŌnaehana Aʻalolo Hoʻolohe
He aha ka pepeiao waho?
ʻO ka pepeiao waho, aia ka pepeiao liʻiliʻi e ʻike ai ma waho a me ka lua e komo ana i loko o ka pepeiao, i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kahawai pepeiao . Ua like kou pinna me ka funnel. Hōʻiliʻili ia i nā leo a puni ʻoe a hoʻouna iā lākou i loko ma o ke kahawai pepeiao.
Pehea e hana ai ka pepeiao waena?
Aia ma ka pepeiao waena kou pahu pepeiao , ʻo ia hoʻi ka "Tympanic Membrane", a me ʻekolu mau iwi liʻiliʻi loa. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau iwi he mau ossicles . ʻO ka pololei, ʻo ia nā iwi "Malleus, Incus, Stapes". Aia ka pahu pepeiao ma ka hopena o ke kahawai pepeiao. ʻO kēia mau ossicles, aia ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka pahu pepeiao, e hoʻouna i nā haʻalulu kani i ka pepeiao o loko.
He aha ka mea i loko o ka pepeiao o loko?
Aia i loko o ka pepeiao o loko kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka pūpū o ka nahe. Kapa mākou iā ia he cochlea . Ua piha ka ʻaoʻao o loko o kēia cochlea me nā hunaola lauoho lahilahi loa. Ke hiki aku nā haʻalulu leo i kēia mau hunaola lauoho, hoʻouna lākou i nā hōʻailona i ko mākou aʻalolo lohe .
He aha ka ʻōnaehana nerve lohe?
Holo ke aʻalolo lohe mai kou cochlea a i kahi kikowaena kūikawā ma ke kumu o ka lolo (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka nucleus). Mai laila mai, hele nā impulses nerve i ka ʻaoʻao o kou lolo, ka lobe temporal . ʻO ia kahi e wehewehe ai ka lolo i ke kani.
Pehea mākou e lohe ai? Pehea e hana ai kēia kaʻina hana
ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ka pepeiao i luna nei e kōkua i kēia kaʻina hana paʻakikī i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lohe. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai kēia i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu:
1. Hele nā hawewe kani ma o kou kahawai pepeiao a paʻi i kou pahu pepeiao. A laila hoʻomaka ka pahu pepeiao e haʻalulu .
2. Hele kēia mau haʻalulu mai ka pahu pepeiao a i nā iwi liʻiliʻi ma ka pepeiao waena, i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ossicles .
3. Hoʻouna ʻia kēia mau haʻalulu mai nā ossicles i ke cochlea, he ʻano ʻano nahe i loko o ka pepeiao o loko i piha i nā hunaola lauoho.
4. A laila e hoʻoluliluli ʻia kēlā mau hunaola lauoho lahilahi a hoʻouna i nā leka i ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo lohe .
5. ʻO ka hope loa, lawe kou lolo i kēia ʻike a wehewehe iā ia ma ke ʻano he kani. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lolo ka mea e hoʻomaopopo ai iā mākou e like me kā mākou e lohe nei.
He aha nā kūlana e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko mākou lohe?
Aia nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko kākou lohe. E nānā kākou i kekahi o lākou:
- Ka ʻelemakule ʻana: Hoʻemi maoli ka lohe ʻana i ko kākou ʻelemakule ʻana. ʻO nā makahiki o ka ʻike ʻana i ka walaʻau nui, nā maʻi like ʻole, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke kōkua i ka nalowale o ka lohe e pili ana i ka ʻelemakule.
- Nā Pōʻino Pepeiao: ʻO ke kau ʻana i nā mea e like me nā ʻūpā pulupulu i loko o ka pepeiao hiki ke pohā i ka pahu pepeiao. ʻO kahi hahau ikaika i ka pepeiao, a i ʻole kahi ʻeha poʻo, hiki ke hana i nā haki i loko o ka pepeiao. E noʻonoʻo wale, hoʻokomo mau kekahi poʻe i nā ʻōpuʻu pulupulu i loko o ko lākou mau pepeiao, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ke ʻano o ka pōʻino, ʻeā?
- Nā maʻi: ʻO nā maʻi e like me nā maʻi cardiovascular a me ka maʻi diabetes hiki ke hōʻemi i ke kahe koko i ka pepeiao a me ka ʻōnaehana lohe, e hoʻonui ana i ka pilikia o nā pilikia lohe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka laʻana, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi kanesa, hiki ke hōʻeha i ka lohe.
- ʻO ka ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka walaʻau nui: ʻO ka ʻike lōʻihi ʻana i nā walaʻau nui hiki ke hōʻino i nā ʻano palupalu o kou pepeiao i loko, e hōʻeha ai i ka lohe. Hiki ke hana mālie kēia (no ka laʻana, i loko o ke kanaka e hana ana ma kahi hale hana no nā makahiki), a i ʻole hiki ke hana koke ʻia (no ka laʻana, i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i nā pū a i ʻole ke puhi ʻana i nā ahi). ʻO ka nui o kou ʻike ʻia ʻana i ka walaʻau, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke pale ʻia ka nalowale ʻana o ka lohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka walaʻau. Hiki ke pale ʻia ma ke kau ʻana i nā pani pepeiao a i ʻole nā pale pepeiao.
- ʻO ka pepepe pepeiao: He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana o ka cerumen i loko o ke kahawai pepeiao, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka pale i ka pepeiao. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki i ka nui o ka cerumen ke hōʻiliʻili a ālai i ke ala o ke kani i ka eardrum. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka nalowale o ka lohe. I ia mau hihia, hiki i ke kauka ke wehe pono i ka cerumen a hoʻihoʻi i ka lohe.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā lohe koke ʻoe i ka nalowale o ka lohe, ʻoiai ma hoʻokahi pepeiao wale nō, e ʻike koke aku i kahi mea mālama lohe.E ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau i loko o nā hola 72 mua e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā pilikia, e like me ka nalowale mau o ka lohe.
He ʻokoʻa nā loea hoʻolohe mai kāu kauka ʻohana maʻamau (Primary Care Physician - PCP). ʻO lākou kēia:
- Audiologist: He mea mālama ola kino nāna e nānā a mālama i nā pilikia lohe a me ke kaulike ʻaʻole lapaʻau.
- Otolaryngologist (ENT): He kauka nāna e mālama i nā maʻi e pili ana i kou pepeiao, ihu, a me ka puʻu .
- Otologist: He kauka loea i ke olakino pepeiao a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me ke ʻoki ʻana e pili ana i ka pepeiao a i ʻole ka lohe.
, , . . . .
Pehea e nānā ai nā audiologists no ka nalowale o ka lohe?
(Audiogram) . , `(headphones)` . . . , `(soundproof booth)` .
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke mālama i koʻu mau pepeiao i ke olakino?
Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou mau pepeiao:
- , `(snowmobiles)` , (`earplugs` `earmuffs`) . , `(headphones)` . ?
- I ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele me nā headphone a i ʻole nā earbuds, e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka leo e lohe ai i nā poʻe a puni ʻoe. ʻO kekahi lula maikaʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole e hoʻolohe i ke mele ma mua o 80% o ka leo no nā minuke he 90 i ka lā.
- Mai hoʻokomo i kekahi mea i loko o kou pepeiao. ʻAʻole wale nā ʻūpā pulupulu, akā, he mea weliweli nā pine lauoho a me nā kī. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke paʻa i loko o ke kahawai pepeiao a i ʻole e pohā ka pahu pepeiao.
- E pale i ka puhipaka. Hiki i ka puhipaka ke hoʻopilikia i ke kahe koko a hōʻino i ka lohe.
- E hoʻoikaika kino mau e pale aku i nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lohe, e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.
- Inā he maʻi mau kou, e mālama pono iā ia e pale aku i ka pōʻino hou aʻe.
He aha ka ʻIke Hoʻolohe?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ʻike lohe ka hiki ke ʻike i nā leo, hoʻomaopopo iā lākou, a hāʻawi iā lākou i ka manaʻo.
No ke aha lā e pono ai kākou e hoʻolohe?
Kōkua ka lohe ʻana iā ʻoe e makaʻala i kou wahi a puni a pili me ke ao nei. E noʻonoʻo inā lohe mākou i kahi pepeiaohao o ke kaʻa i ko mākou kalaiwa ʻana ma ke alanui, e hoʻolohe koke mākou iā ia, ʻeā? Eia kekahi, ʻo ka lohe ʻana i nā leo o ka poʻe aloha a mākou, e hauʻoli ana i kahi mele, pono kēia mau mea a pau i ka lohe ʻana.
ʻO ka lohe ʻana kekahi o nā ʻike ʻelima kumu o ke kanaka. He hana paʻakikī ia a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā, akā ʻaʻole mākou e noʻonoʻo nui e pili ana i ia mea. He nui ka poʻe i paʻakikī i ka lohe ʻana. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ma mua o 37 miliona mau pākeke ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa wale nō i ʻōlelo ʻia he nalowale kekahi ʻano o ka lohe. I kēia lā, he nui nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā mea hana e hiki ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kou lohe ʻana, e like me nā mea kōkua lohe , nā mea hoʻokomo cochlear , a me nā mea hoʻokomo iwi . Aia kekahi mau kumuwaiwai e hiki ke kōkua i ka poʻe me ka nalowale o ka lohe e kamaʻilio maikaʻi. Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka lohe, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
No laila, he aha nā mea nui loa a mākou i aʻo ai i kēia lā? (Leka Lawe-Home)
No laila, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kēia lā. Eia kekahi mau mea koʻikoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ai:
- He ʻāpana paʻakikī a koʻikoʻi hoʻi ka lohe ʻana i ko kākou ola.
- Kōkua nā ʻāpana a pau o ko kākou pepeiao, me ka pepeiao o waho, ka pepeiao waena, ka pepeiao o loko, a me ka ʻōnaehana aʻalolo auditory, me kēia.
- Hiki i ka ʻelemakule, nā ʻeha pepeiao, kekahi mau maʻi, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka walaʻau nui, a me ka koʻokoʻo pepeiao ke hoʻopilikia i ka lohe.
- Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka nalowale o ka lohe, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E pale i ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele nui a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i kekahi mea i loko o kou mau pepeiao. E hoʻohana i nā pani pepeiao.
- He manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā pinepine i kou lohe, ʻoiai inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia mau pilikia.
He waiwai makamae kou mau pepeiao i hāʻawi ʻia mai iā ʻoe. No laila, ʻo kou kuleana ke mālama pono iā lākou!
Lohe , lohe, ʻano o ka pepeiao, nalowale o ka lohe, pahu pepeiao, cochlea, aʻalolo lohe
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