Ke pilikia nei kou akepaʻa? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Hepatitis!

ʻO ke akepaʻa kekahi o nā ʻōkana koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ko kākou kino. Hana ke akepaʻa e like me kahi hale hana i loko o ko kākou kino. Eia naʻe, hiki i kēia akepaʻa ke hoʻomohala i nā maʻi. ʻO kekahi o nā maʻi nui e hoʻopilikia ai i ke akepaʻa, ʻo ia ka maʻi hepatitis. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis, ke kumu e kū mai ai, a pehea e pale aku ai.

He aha maoli ka Hepatitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Hepatitis kahi mumū o kou ake . I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o kēia mumū. Ke loaʻa i ko mākou kino kahi maʻi a i ʻole ua hōʻino ʻia kekahi mea, hakakā kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale iā ia. ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ai ka mumū. No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hepatitis e nā mea e hōʻino ai i ke ake.

Nui nā kumu no kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis e kekahi mau maʻi viral. Hiki nō hoʻi ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hoʻopilikia ana i ke akepaʻa, a i ʻole ma ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika ʻawahia, ka waiʻona, a me kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.

Hiki i kēia maʻi hepatitis ke hiki koke mai a hoʻomaikaʻi i loko o ʻeono mahina . Kāhea mākou iā ia he hepatitis koʻikoʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole ia e hoʻomaikaʻi, e ʻoi aku ka ʻino, a mau ia no ka manawa lōʻihi . ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai he hepatitis mau loa.

He aha nā ʻano nui o ka hepatitis?

Aia nā ʻano hepatitis like ʻole. Hiki i kēlā me kēia o kēia mau ʻano ke ʻoi a i ʻole ka lōʻihi. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui i ʻike ʻia:

• Hepatitis Viral: ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻamau o ka hepatitis. Eia hou, aia kekahi mau ʻano o kēia. ʻO nā ʻano nui i ʻike pinepine ʻia ma Sri Lanka ʻo Hepatitis A, Hepatitis B, a me Hepatitis C. Eia kekahi, aia nā ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Hepatitis D a me Hepatitis E, akā ʻaʻole lākou i maʻamau.
• Hepatitis ʻawahia: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kemika like ʻole. ʻO ka hepatitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka waiʻona a me ka hepatitis i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka lāʻau lapaʻau nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka hepatitis ʻawahia. Hiki i kēia ke ʻoi a mau paha.
• Hepatitis Autoimmune: He ʻano hepatitis kakaikahi a mau loa kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻouka hewa ʻana o kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ko mākou ʻiʻo akepaʻa. E noʻonoʻo me he mea lā ke hoʻouka mai nei nā pale o ko mākou kino ponoʻī iā mākou.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi Hepatitis?

He ʻano maʻi ʻino kēia. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi mau loli nui i ka wā mua. ʻOiai inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​e hele mālie mai lākou. E nānā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea:

• Ka pehu ʻana (ka maʻi kahe)
• Manaʻo luhi loa, make ola
• ʻO ka ʻeha nui, ka manaʻo maikaʻi ʻole
• Hiki i kahi maʻi viral ke hoʻoulu i ke kuni.
• Ka luaʻi, ka nalowale o ka makemake
• ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona mua e ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, inā ulu ka maʻi hepatitis mau a ʻoi aku ka hōʻino ʻia o ke akepaʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea:

• Ka huikau, ka nalowale o ka hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka hiamoe (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka encephalopathy hepatic )
• ʻO ka mimi ʻeleʻele a me nā ʻōpala māmā
• ʻŌhūhū ( Pruritus )
• Melemele o ka ʻili a me nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka (ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he jaundice )

No ke aha mākou e loaʻa ai i ka maʻi hepatitis? He aha nā kumu?

E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, he nui nā kumu o ka maʻi hepatitis. ʻO ke kumu nui ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā maʻi viral. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hana ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis e nā maʻi olakino ʻē aʻe e hōʻino ana i ke akepaʻa, a me nā mea ʻawahia e like me ka waiʻona, kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau (ʻoiai nā mea i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena i kekahi manawa), a me nā kemika.

Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi hepatitis viral?

He mea kēia e pono ai kākou a pau e ʻike, no ka mea, he maʻi lele kēia.

• Ma o nā wai o ke kino: Hiki ke laha ka Hepatitis B ma o nā mea e like me ka lawai, ka semen, a me nā wai o ka vaginal. ʻO ke ʻano kēia inā moe kolohe ʻoe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa. Hiki nō hoʻi ke laha mai kahi makuahine me ka hepatitis B mau loa i kāna pēpē i ka wā hānau.
• Ma o ke koko i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Hiki ke laha ka Hepatitis B, C, a me D ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me ke koko o kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. He kiʻekiʻe loa kēia pilikia ke kaʻana like nā poʻe e hoʻokomo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i nā nila. Aia kekahi pilikia mai nā wahi e like me nā hale peʻa a me nā ʻoki pepeiao e hoʻohana ana i nā lako hana i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia.
• ʻAi ʻona: Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi Hepatitis A a me E ma ka inu ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia a i ʻole ka wai i loaʻa ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, i kekahi manawa ʻai mākou i ka meaʻai mai nā hale kūʻai ma ke alanui a inu paha i ka wai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia. I ka wā ua, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka haumia o ia wai. Hiki ke ulu ka maʻi Hepatitis A a me E i ia mau manawa.

He mea nui: ʻO ka mālama mau ʻana i ka maʻemaʻe e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi he nui!

He aha nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka hepatitis?

Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis e kekahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ana i ke akepaʻa. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Cholestasis: Ma kēia ʻano, hōʻiliʻili ka bile i loko o ke akepaʻa a hoʻoulu i ka mumū.
• ʻO ka maʻi Cytomegalovirus (CMV):ʻO ke kumu o kēia ka maʻi herpes. Inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale, hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa (CMV hepatitis).
• ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr: He maʻi lele loa kēia. Hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hepatitis koʻikoʻi a i kekahi manawa hepatitis mau loa.
• Hemochromatosis: He ʻano laha ʻole kēia e hoʻoulu ai i ke kino e omo i ka hao ma mua o ka mea e pono ai.
• ʻO ka maʻi ate steatotic e pili ana i ka hana metabolic (MASLD): Ma kēia ʻano, hōʻiliʻili ka momona keu i loko o ke ake, e hana ana i ka hepatitis. Kāhea pū mākou i kēia "momona ake."
• ʻO ka maʻi Wilson: He maʻi hoʻoilina laha ʻole kēia. ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka nui o ke keleawe e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino. Ke piʻi aʻe nā pae keleawe i loko o ke akepaʻa, loaʻa ka mumū.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka maʻi Hepatitis?

Inā lilo ka maʻi hepatitis i mea koʻikoʻi a hoʻomau paha no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi.

• ʻO Cirrhosis: He ʻeha kēia o ke akepaʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi hepatitis mau loa. E like me ka waiho ʻana o kahi ʻeha i kahi ʻeha ma ka ʻili, lilo pū ke akepaʻa i ʻeha ma kēia ʻano. He maʻi akepaʻa koʻikoʻi kēia.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai akepaʻa: ʻO ka hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) ke ʻano maʻamau o ka maʻi ʻaʻai akepaʻa. Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ʻo ka cirrhosis, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā maʻi hepatitis B a me C, ke kuleana no ka hapalua o kēia mau maʻi ʻaʻai HCC.
• ʻO ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa: ʻO kēia ka manawa e pau ai ka hana ʻana o ke akepaʻa. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ʻano inā hoʻouka koke ka maʻi hepatitis viral acute i ke akepaʻa. ʻO ka Cirrhosis, kahi ʻano i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka hepatitis mau loa, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa.
• ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe portal: Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka ʻiʻo ʻeha i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka cirrhosis e ālai i ke kahe koko ma o kahi aʻa nui i loko o ke ake.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i ka maʻi hepatitis? (Diagnosis)

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi hepatitis, e nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā iā ʻoe, a nīnau e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala ʻohana o ka maʻi a me kāu mau ʻano. A laila, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua e like me kēia:

• Nā hoʻāʻo hana ate: Nānā kēia i ka hana maikaʻi o ke akepaʻa.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kēia ke komo pū me kahi scan ate nuklea a me ka spleen a i ʻole kahi hoʻāʻo e like me ka elastography . Nānā kēia i ke kūlana o ke ake.
• Ke lawe ʻana i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ke akepaʻa no ka hoʻokolokolo ʻana (biopsy akepaʻa):I kekahi manawa lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o ke akepaʻa a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike pono i ka mea i hana ʻia.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka Hepatitis?

No ka mea, he nui nā kumu o ka maʻi hepatitis, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi e kūpono i nā mea āpau. Aia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis āu e loaʻa nei. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻo nā lāʻau lapaʻau e komo pū me:

• Nā Hoʻololi o ke ʻAno o ka Noho ʻana: ʻO nā mea e like me ka pale loa ʻana i ka waiʻona, ka ʻai ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu he nui, a me ka hoʻomaha nui e hiki ke kōkua i ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona o ka hepatitis A a me ka hepatitis B koʻikoʻi.
• Nā lāʻau antiviral: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea no ka hepatitis B mau loa. ʻAʻole hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi. Akā, ʻo ka lawe ʻana iā lākou hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o kou hoʻoili ʻana i ka hepatitis B i kekahi, a hōʻemi pū i ka pilikia o nā pilikia. Pono paha e lawe ʻia kēia mau lāʻau no ke ola.
• Nā lāʻau antiviral hana pololei (DDA): Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau ke ho'ōla loa i ka Hepatitis C! Hana lākou ma ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā protein a ka maʻi e hoʻohana ai e hoʻopili i nā pūnaewele o ko mākou kino.
• Hoʻoili akepaʻa: Inā he kumu ia o ka hāʻule ʻana o ke akepaʻa e ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa, pono paha ka hoʻoili akepaʻa.

Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia ka maʻi Hepatitis?

Aia maoli nō ia i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis āu i loaʻa ai. No ka laʻana, e hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine ka maʻi hepatitis A me ka ʻole o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī. Hiki ke ho'ōla ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis C me nā lāʻau DDA a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. Hiki ke mālama ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa, a hiki i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ke akepaʻa ke lilo i lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis, e nīnau i kāu kauka i ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hiki mai ana inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis? He aha ka nānā ʻana?

ʻOkoʻa nō hoʻi kēia mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, ma muli o ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis āu e loaʻa ai. No ka laʻana, hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi hepatitis A koʻikoʻi me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he maʻi ola ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā.

He aha nā ala e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hepatitis?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa! ʻAʻole anei e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai ma mua o ka ʻeha ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai?

• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale: Aia nā lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka maʻi hepatitis A a me B. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau mea he palekana maikaʻi loa ia.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono: E holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua a ma hope o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, a ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia, akā hiki iā ia ke pale aku i nā maʻi he nui.
• Ke hoʻohana pono nei i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:Inā he pilikia kou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hepatitis ʻawahia. Eia kekahi, e hōʻoia e hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.

Inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi hepatitis, pehea wau e mālama ai iaʻu iho?

Ke ʻike ʻoe he maʻi hepatitis kou, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke mālama i kou ake. Eia kekahi mau mea e kōkua ai:

• E hōʻalo i ka waiʻona: ʻOiai ʻo ka inu ʻana i 1.5 a 2 auneke o ka waiʻona i kēlā lā i kēia lā hiki ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hōʻalo ʻana i ka waiʻona āpau.
• ʻAi maikaʻi: E hoʻopiha i kāu pā me nā protein lean (e like me ka iʻa, ka moa), nā huaʻai, a me nā mea kanu. ʻO ka ʻai Mediterranean kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kahi papa ʻai olakino no ke akepaʻa.
• E hoʻokele i kou olakino noʻonoʻo: ʻO ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi lōʻihi e like me ka maʻi hepatitis mau loa hiki ke lilo i mea hopohopo. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻano hana hoʻokele kaumaha hiki ke kōkua nui.

Āhea wau e ʻimi ai i ke aʻo lapaʻau?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou kino e hōʻike ana e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kou maʻi hepatitis, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. E nānā i nā hōʻailona e like me kēia:

• Hoʻomaka hou ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū
• Manaʻo luhi ma mua o ka maʻamau
• Makemake nui
• Lahilahi loa

He maʻi hepatitis koʻu. Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kona laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi hepatitis ma nā ʻano like ʻole a no nā manawa like ʻole. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis A koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana ua loaʻa iā ʻoe, a hiki i kekahi mau pule ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Akā inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis B mau loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ke koena o kou ola. No laila, pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe pehea e hōʻemi ai i kou pilikia.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis, ʻo kāu pane mua paha, "Pehea lā e hoʻomaikaʻi ai au?" ʻO kou manaʻo ʻelua paha, "Pehea lā e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale aku i kona laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe?" Aia nā pane i kēia mau nīnau ʻelua i ke ʻano o ka maʻi hepatitis āu. E ʻōlelo aku kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no kou kūlana. E wehewehe pū ʻo ia i kāu mea e hiki ai ke hana e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.

He nui paha kāu mau nīnau. Mai makaʻu e nīnau iā lākou. E hauʻoli kāu kauka e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i ka maʻi hepatitis a pehea e pili ai i kou ola.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea a kākou i kūkākūkā ai (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe he mumū ka maʻi hepatitis i loko o ke ake. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā virus, nā mea ʻawahia, a me kekahi mau maʻi.

• Nā hōʻailonaE makaʻala. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka jaundice, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka luhi, e ʻike i ke kauka.
• Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi hepatitis ( A, B, C, D, E , a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). He ʻokoʻa ke kumu a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau o kēlā me kēia.
• ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa. He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, nā lāʻau pale, a me ka moekolohe palekana.
• Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau . Hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka hepatitis C. ʻO kekahi, e like me ka hepatitis B mau loa, hiki ke mālama ʻia a ola pū me ia.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi hepatitis, e hahai i ka ʻōlelo aʻo a kāu kauka e pale aku i ka hoʻopili ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe .
• Mai hopohopo. Hiki ke hoʻomalu ʻia kēia kūlana me ke aʻo lapaʻau kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana. E mālama i kou akepaʻa!

Manaʻolana wau he mea pono kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E ola kino!

ʻO ka maʻi hepatitis, ka ate, ka jaundice, ka maʻi virus, ka mumū o ke ake, ka cirrhosis, ka maʻi kanesa o ke ake