He kumuhana ka HPV i kūkākūkā pinepine ʻia e nā wāhine he nui, akā makaʻu iki kekahi iā ia. Malia paha ua haʻi aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e lawe i kēia hoʻāʻo HPV. No laila he aha maoli ka HPV? No ke aha he mea nui kēia hoʻāʻo iā mākou? Me ka makaʻu ʻole i kekahi mea, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka HPV?
ʻO HPV ka inoa pōkole no Human Papillomavirus. He hui maʻamau kēia o nā virus. E like me ke anu maʻamau, he mea maʻamau nō hoʻi kēia virus i loko o ke kaiāulu.
Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia he maʻi i hoʻoili ʻia ma ke ʻano moekolohe (STI). Akā, mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia manaʻo ua hana hewa ʻoe. Hiki ke laha ma o ka pili ʻana o ka ʻili a i ka ʻili, no laila, ʻo ka poʻe e hana ana i ka moekolohe, aia i ka pilikia nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola.
E noʻonoʻo wale, aia ma mua o 100 mau ʻano o kēia ʻohana maʻi HPV.
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano e hoʻoulu i nā warts maʻamau e hana ʻia ma ko mākou mau lima a me nā wāwae.
- ʻO kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe e hoʻoulu i nā ʻōuli genital.
- Akā, pono mākou e kālele i kekahi o kēia mau ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo "high-risk." No ka mea, ma kahi o 99% o nā maʻi ʻaʻai cervical i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi me kēia mau ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe. ʻOi aku ka nui, ʻelua mau ʻano , ʻo HPV 16 a me HPV 18, nā mea nui.
ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, hiki i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ke pale aku i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV i loko o kekahi mau makahiki. Akā i kekahi manawa hiki i kēia maʻi kiʻekiʻe ke hoʻomau i loko o ke kino, e hoʻoulu ai i nā loli maʻamau ʻole i nā pūnaewele o ka cervix (cervical dysplasia), hiki ke lilo i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ia ka mea hiki i ka hoʻāʻo HPV ke kōkua iā mākou e hoʻōki.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai ke hana i kahi hoʻāʻo HPV? Āhea?
ʻAʻole pono nā kānaka a pau i kēia hoʻāʻo. Paipai pinepine nā kauka iā ia i nā hihia e like me kēia.
| Manawa kūpono | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā wahine i piha i nā makahiki 30-65 | Inā he ʻōpū o kou puʻuwai, ʻo ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka hoʻāʻo HPV i kēia makahiki ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻuwai. |
| Inā he ʻano ʻē ma ka Pap smear | Inā hōʻike kāu hoʻāʻo Pap i kekahi mau loli i nā pūnaewele o kou cervix, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e hōʻoia inā he HPV kiʻekiʻe ka pilikia ke kumu. |
| Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻaʻai oropharyngeal | Hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia kekahi ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu e nā maʻi e like me HPV 16. ʻO ka ʻike inā ʻo HPV ke kumu o ke kanesa hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻolālā ʻana i ka mālama ʻana. |
Inā maikaʻi ʻole kāu mau hopena hoʻāʻo HPV, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe ou maʻi, pono e hana ʻia kāu hoʻāʻo aʻe ma kahi o 5 mau makahiki . Eia nō naʻe, inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi HPV ma mua a i ʻole he maʻi e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i kou ʻōnaehana pale, e like me ka HIV, e haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo koke ʻia.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia hoʻāʻo HPV?
Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he mea paʻakikī ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka HPV e pono ai ʻoe e hana ma ke keʻena o ke kauka wahine. Akā ʻo ka mea maoli e hana ʻia, lawe kāu kauka i kahi hāpana o nā cell mai kou cervix a hoʻouna iā ia i kahi lab. Hoʻāʻo ka lab i kēlā mau cell no ke alo o ka HPV DNA.
ʻElua ala nui e loaʻa ai kēia hāpana cell:
1. Pap Smear: I ka manawa pinepine, hana ʻia ka hoʻāʻo HPV i ka manawa like me ka hoʻāʻo Pap. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he hoʻāʻo HPV/Pap co-test . Ma kēia, hana ke kauka i ka hoʻāʻo Pap (e nānā i nā cell cancerous a precancerous paha) a me ka hoʻāʻo HPV (e nānā i nā ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe-pilikia) ma ka hāpana like.
2. Biopsy Cervical: Inā ʻaʻole kūpono nā hopena o kahi hoʻāʻo Pap, makemake paha kāu kauka e nānā pono i kāu cervix. ʻO ka colposcopy kahi microscope kūikawā e nānā i kāu cervix a lawe i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi wahi kānalua a hoʻouna aku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
Pono ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka hoʻokolohua?
ʻAe, pono kahi hoʻomākaukau iki. He mea nui kēia mau mea no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena pololei.
- E hoʻonohonoho i kahi lā no ka hoʻāʻo ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 mau lā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kou wā.
- Mai moe kolohe no ʻelua lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo.
- Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohana i kekahi mea i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka vagina (tampons, creams, birth control jelly/foam, lubricants, or douches) no ʻelua lā ma mua o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana.
He aha ka ʻōlelo maoli a nā hopena? Pono anei mākou e makaʻu?
ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i ka hopena āu e loaʻa ai ke maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo pono i ke ʻano o kēia mau hopena ʻelua.
| Hopena | Ke ʻano a me ka mea e hana ai |
|---|---|
| Maikaʻi | ʻO ke ʻano: ʻO ia hoʻi, he ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe kou e hiki ai ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical. ʻO ka mea nui loa: ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo he maʻi kanesa kou. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia kahi pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi kanesa, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala i ia mea. He aha kāu e hana ai ma hope? E aʻo aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe:
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| Maikaʻi ʻole | ʻO ke ʻano: ʻAʻohe ou ʻano HPV kiʻekiʻe i loko o kou kino. He nūhou maikaʻi loa kēia. He aha ka mea e hana ai ma hope?
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ʻAʻole anei e loaʻa i nā kāne ka HPV? ʻAʻole anei lākou e hoʻāʻo ʻia?
He nīnau kēia a nā poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. ʻAe, hiki i nā kāne ke loaʻa i ka HPV, a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo HPV i ʻāpono ʻia no nā kāne i kēia manawa. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā maʻi kanesa e pili ana i ka HPV (e like me ke kanesa rectal a me ke kanesa penile) i nā wahine ma mua o ke kanesa cervical.
ʻO kahi hōʻailona e loaʻa paha i ke kāne ka HPV, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā warts ma ka ʻāpana genital a i ʻole ma kahi ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, he mea nui like ka lāʻau pale HPV no nā kaikamahine a me nā keikikāne. Mālama ia i nā ʻano HPV ʻo ia ke kumu nui o ka maʻi ʻaʻai cervical.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau loa ka HPV. ʻAʻohe mea e hilahila ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi maʻi HPV.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ke kanesa o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻokolohua Pap a me HPV maʻamau.
- ʻAʻole manaʻo ka hoʻāʻo HPV maikaʻi he maʻi kanesa kou. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻike mua mākou i ka pilikia, no laila he manawa kūpono ko mākou e mālama ai ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi kanesa.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i nā hopena o kāu hoʻāʻo, ka mea e hana ai ma hope, a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale HPV, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka.
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