Ua luhi maoli anei kāu keiki i nā lā i hala iho nei? Ke luhi nei ʻo ia ma hope o ke kula? He ʻeha kona puʻu a he kuni paha? I nā manawa e like me kēia, manaʻo mākou he anu maʻamau a he maʻi palū paha. Akā i kekahi manawa he mea ʻokoʻa iki paha. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i ka 'Honi ʻana i ka maʻi', a i ʻole ma ke ʻano lapaʻau, ʻo Mononucleosis , kahi i lohe ai ka poʻe he nui akā ʻaʻole maopopo loa. Mai hopohopo, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā he mea nui e makaʻala iā ia.
He aha ka Mononucleosis a i ʻole ka 'Maʻi Honi'?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka Mononucleosis. Hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Epstein-Barr virus ( EBV ) . Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo 'Honi Maʻi' no ka mea ua maʻalahi ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi ma o ka lawai. Hiki ke laha ma ka honi ʻana i kekahi, ka kaʻana like ʻana i nā kīʻaha inu , nā kīʻaha, a me nā mea ʻai.
ʻOiai he maʻi lele kēia, ʻaʻole ia e like me ke anu maʻamau. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa iā ia ma ke kokoke ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia.
Hiki i ka mononucleosis ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke hana i kāu mau hana maʻamau no kekahi mau pule. No laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka poʻe ma ke kula a me ke kulanui.
Ke kumu wale nei anei kēia e ka maʻi EBV?
I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ma kahi o 90% o nā hihia, ʻo ke kumu ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV). ʻOiai no ka ʻohana herpes o nā virus , he ʻokoʻa ia mai ka virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka herpes genital. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki i nā virus ʻē aʻe ke hana i kēia mau hōʻailona. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā virus e like me `(Cytomegalovirus - CMV)` ke hana i kēia.
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi iā kākou?
E like me kā mākou i kūkākūkā ai ma mua, ua laha nui ia ma o ka lawai . ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo 'Honi ʻana i ka maʻi.' Ma waho aʻe o kēlā,
- Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea e like me nā kīʻaha, nā pā, a me nā puna a ka mea maʻi i hoʻohana ai.
- I kekahi manawa kākaʻikahi, ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a kihe paha ka mea maʻi.
- He mea kākaʻikahi loa hoʻi ka hiki ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ma o nā kaʻina hana lapaʻau e like me ke kahe koko a i ʻole ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā ʻōpū.
- A me ka sperm hoʻi), no laila hiki ke manaʻo ʻia i kekahi manawa he maʻi i laha ma ke moekolohe (STD), akā ʻo ke ala nui ma o ka lawai.
He mea nui: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka maʻi EBV i loko o ko lākou kino no ko lākou ola holoʻokoʻa me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻOiai inā ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi?
Hiki ke hala ma kahi o 4 a 6 mau pule no ke komo ʻana o ka maʻi i loko o ke kino a no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona. I loko o kēia manawa, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi. He mea laha maoli nō ʻoe ʻoiai he mau hōʻailona kou. Manaʻo nā kauka hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻopili i kekahi no kekahi mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona.
He aha nā hōʻailona nui o kēia maʻi?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka mononucleosis mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Akā e nānā kākou i nā hōʻailona maʻamau a kakaʻikahi.
| Nā hōʻailona maʻamau | Nā hōʻailona kakaikahi |
|---|---|
| Luhi loa - He manaʻo o ka luhi a me ka hiamoe i ka lā a pau. | Kuke |
| Kuni a me ka wela o ke kino | ʻEha umauma |
| ʻEha nui ka ʻāʻī - manaʻo ʻia e like me ke kui i loko o ka ʻāʻī. Hiki ke pehu nā tonsils a keʻokeʻo ke ʻano. | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana |
| Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu - ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ka ʻāʻī, nā armpits, a me ka ʻūhā. | ʻEha poʻo |
| ʻEha ʻiʻo a me nā hono | Nā palpitations o ka puʻuwai |
| Makemake nui | Melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili (Jaundice) |
| ʻUlaʻula ʻili | Kahe ke koko |
No ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hoʻomaikaʻi kēia mau hōʻailona i loko o 2 a 4 mau pule . Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻoiai ka luhi nui, hiki iā lākou ke mau no nā mahina.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kou mau hōʻailona. A laila, e nānā ʻo ia i kou kino. ʻOi aku hoʻi,
- E nānā inā pehu a keʻokeʻo paha nā tonsils i loko o ka puʻu.
- E nānā i ka ʻāʻī a me nā ʻūpā lima no ka pehu ʻana.
- Hoʻopā ʻia ka ʻōpū e nānā ai inā he pehu o ka spleen a i ʻole ke akepaʻa.
Inā manaʻo ke kauka he mononucleosis paha kēia ma muli o kēia mau hōʻailona, e kauoha ʻo ia i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia iā ia.
1. Helu Koko Piha (CBC): Nānā kēia i ka helu o nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo i loko o ke koko a inā he mau mea ʻē ko lākou.
2. Nā hoʻāʻo antibody: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hoʻoholo pololei inā ua hana kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka maʻi EBV.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o kēia maʻi?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi weliweli maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa pinepine nā pilikia koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala i kēia.
- ʻO ka Spleen i hoʻonui ʻia a haki: ʻO kēia ka pilikia koʻikoʻi loa o ka mononucleosis. ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻōkana i loaʻa ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ko kākou ʻōpū. Hiki iā ia ke pehu i kēia maʻi. Ke pehu, hiki iā ia ke pohā inā ʻoe e paʻi ikaika i kou ʻōpū, hāpai i kahi mea kaumaha, a pāʻani haʻuki paha.
Pilikia! Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka haki ʻana o ka spleen. E hele koke i ka keʻena pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU). Pono paha kēia i ke ʻoki ʻana.
- Nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa: Hiki ke loaʻa nā kūlana e like me ka pehu ʻana o ke akepaʻa (Hepatitis) a i ʻole ka melemele ʻana o nā maka (Jaundice).
- Nā pilikia koko:ʻO nā kūlana e like me ka luku ʻia ʻana o nā sela koko ʻulaʻula (anemia hemolytic) a i ʻole ka emi ʻana o nā platelets (thrombocytopenia), e kōkua ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.
- Nā pilikia puʻuwai: Nā kūlana e like me ka mumū o ka ʻiʻo puʻuwai (myocarditis).
- Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: I kekahi manawa, hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia koʻikoʻi e like me ka pehu ʻana o ka lolo (encephalitis) a i ʻole ka pehu ʻana o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo (meningitis).
ʻO ke kanaka i hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia kona ʻōnaehana pale ma muli o kahi maʻi e like me ka HIV/AIDS a i ʻole kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau pilikia.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
Eia ka mea nui. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā a lāʻau lapaʻau paha no ka mononucleosis. No ka mea he maʻi viral ia, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics. ʻO ka manaʻo o ka lāʻau lapaʻau ka kaohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ke kōkua ʻana i ke kino e ho'ōla iā ia iho.
- E hoʻomaha nui: ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi a maikaʻi loa . Mai kali a luhi ʻoe, e hoʻomaha nui e like me ka hiki.
- Inu i ka nui o nā wai: E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai e pale ai i kou kino mai ka maloʻo ʻana.
- Nā lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha: No ke kuni a me nā ʻeha kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me ka paracetamol, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka.
- E holoi i ka ʻōpū me ka wai paʻakai: E hoʻoheheʻe i kahi punetune paʻakai i loko o ke aniani wai mehana a holoi i ka ʻōpū me kēlā wai e hōʻoluʻolu i ka ʻeha o ka puʻu.
- No ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻāʻī: I kekahi manawa, inā pehu loa nā tonsils i loko o ka ʻāʻī a paʻakikī ke hanu, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i kahi corticosteroid e hōʻemi i ka pehu.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO ka Mononucleosis, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka 'Honi ʻana i ka maʻi', he maʻi ia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo EBV. Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o ka lawai.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka luhi nui, ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻāʻī, ke kuni, a me nā ʻōpū pehu ma ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka hoʻomaha nui ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa.
- E hōʻalo loa i nā haʻuki, ka hāpai kaumaha, a me nā hana hoʻoikaika a hiki i ka wā e hoʻopau ʻia ai ka maʻi a ʻae ʻia ʻoe e kāu kauka. He mea nui loa kēia no ka pale ʻana i kou ʻōpū.
- E hōʻalo loa i ka waiʻona i ka wā maʻi. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke akepaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) .
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike pono i kāu kauka no ka hōʻoia kūpono a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
Mononucleosis, Maʻi Honi, EBV, maʻi Epstein-Barr, kuni, luhi, ʻeha puʻu, anu, nā maʻi lele
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