ʻO ka pepeiao o loko: Ka mea kupanaha ma hope o ko kākou lohe a me ke kaulike

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea mākou e lohe ai i nā manu e mele ana, ke keiki e ʻakaʻaka ana, ke hoaaloha e kamaʻilio ana? A i ʻole pehea mākou e kū pololei ai a hele me ka hāʻule ʻole? ʻO kēia mau mea kupaianaha ʻelua, ka lohe ʻana a me ka kaohi ʻana i ko mākou kaulike , ua hana ʻia e kahi ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika i hūnā ʻia ma kahi palekana loa i loko o kou poʻo. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia lā. ʻO ia ka pepeiao o loko .

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka pepeiao o loko?

ʻOiai mākou e kapa mau nei iā ia ʻo "ka pepeiao," he ʻōnaehana paʻakikī maoli ia i hana ʻia me ʻekolu mau ʻāpana nui. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi hale.

1. Pepeiao Waho: ʻO kēia ka pepeiao e hiki ai iā kākou ke ʻike mai waho mai a me ke kahawai pepeiao e komo ana i loko o ka pepeiao. Ua like kēia me ka puka o ka hale. ʻO kāna hana ka hōʻiliʻili i nā nalu kani a hoʻouna iā lākou i loko.

2. Pepeiao Waena: He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi kēia o ka pahu pepeiao e like me kahi lumi. Aia i loko nā iwi liʻiliʻi loa ʻekolu o ko kākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi lumi hoʻokipa liʻiliʻi ke komo ʻoe ma ka puka.

3. Pepeiao o loko: Eia mākou e hōʻea ai i ke ʻano nui o ka moʻolelo. Aia kēia ma ʻō aku o ka pepeiao waena, i hūnā pono ʻia i loko o nā iwi o ko mākou iwi poʻo. Ua like kēia me ka lumi hoʻomalu nui o ka hale. Maanei kahi e hana ʻia ai ke kilokilo maoli.

ʻOiai he liʻiliʻi loa nā ʻāpana o ka pepeiao o loko, ʻo kā lākou hāʻawi ʻana i ke ʻano o ko kākou ʻike ʻana i ke ao nei, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā mea a kākou e lohe ai a me ke kaulike o ko kākou kino, ʻaʻole ia he mea liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā hana nui ʻelua o ka pepeiao o loko?

ʻElua mau hana nui o ka pepeiao o loko. He mea nui nā mea ʻelua i ko kākou ola.

• He aha ka mea e lohe ai ʻoe: Maanei e hana ʻia ai ka hana koʻikoʻi loa o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā nalu kani i nā hōʻailona uila e hiki ai i ko kākou lolo ke hoʻomaopopo.
• Kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaulike o kou kino: Ke kū ʻoe, hele, holo, a hoʻokiʻekiʻe i kou poʻo, hoʻouna ka pepeiao i loko i ka ʻike e pili ana i ke kūlana o kou kino i ka lolo, e kōkua ana iā ʻoe mai ka hāʻule ʻana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, komo kahi nalu kani i ka pepeiao o waho, hele ma waena o ka pepeiao waena, a hiki i ka pepeiao o loko. Maanei, hoʻololi ʻia ka nalu kani i ikehu uila. A laila lawe ke aʻalolo lohe i kēlā mau hōʻailona uila i ka lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo iā lākou he "kani." Pēlā mākou e lohe ai.

ʻOiai kēlā e hana nei, ke nānā mau nei ka pepeiao o loko i kāu mau neʻe ʻana. Ke loli ke kūlana o kou kino, hoʻouna ia i kahi leka i ka lolo. A laila haʻi ka lolo i ke koena o ke kino i ka mea e hana ai e mālama i ke kaulike.

E nānā kākou i nā ʻāpana o ka pepeiao o loko?

Hiki ke puʻunaue ʻia ka pepeiao o loko i ʻelua ʻāpana nui: hoʻokahi e kōkua ai i ka lohe, a ʻo kekahi e kōkua ai i ke kaulike.

Nā ʻāpana e kōkua ai i ka lohe

ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka pepeiao i kapa ʻia ʻo cochlea ke kuleana nui no ke kaʻina hana lohe. He ʻano kino kēia i like ke ʻano me ka pūpū nahe a he ʻano poepoe kona.

• Cochlea: Ua piha kēia i ka wai. Haʻalulu kēia wai ke hiki mai nā nalu kani. I loko ona he ʻekolu mau paipu i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ʻelua mau membrane lahilahi loa. Ma luna o kekahi o kēia mau membrane he ʻāpana kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Organ of Corti .
• ʻOkana o Corti: Loaʻa iā ia nā tausani o nā hunaola lauoho liʻiliʻi. Ma nā wēlau o kēia mau hunaola lauoho he mau ʻano liʻiliʻi e like me ka fiber i kapa ʻia ʻo stereocilia .

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i nā ʻanuʻu e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka lohe ʻana i kahi leo:

1. Komo ke kani i loko o ka pepeiao waho a pā i ka pahu pepeiao. A laila hoʻomaka nā iwi liʻiliʻi ʻekolu ma ka pepeiao waena (malleus, incus, stapes) e haʻalulu.

2. ʻO ka hope o kēia mau iwi ʻekolu (nā stapes) ua pili i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ke cochlea. Ke neʻe kēlā iwi, hana ia i nā ʻale i loko o ke kahe i loko o ke cochlea.

3. E like me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ke kai e luliluli ana i nā ʻale o ke kai, kūlou nā olonā maikaʻi (stereocilia) i loko o nā ʻōpū lauoho i nā ʻale i hana ʻia e ka wai.

4. Hoʻopuka kēia kūlou ʻana i kahi hōʻailona uila .

5. Hele kēia hōʻailona uila ma ke aʻalolo lohe i ka lolo. Wehewehe ka lolo iā ia me he kani lā.

Nā ʻāpana e kōkua ai i ke kaulike

ʻO nā ʻāpana o ka pepeiao o loko e kōkua iā ʻoe e mālama i kou kaulike no ka ʻōnaehana vestibular . He ʻelua ʻāpana nui kēia.

• Nā ʻauwai hapa poepoe: ʻEkolu mau ʻōmole piha wai kēia i loko o ka pepeiao o loko. E like me ke cochlea, loaʻa pū kekahi mau hunaola lauoho i loko o kēia mau ʻōmole. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e pane i nā nalu kani, akā i nā neʻe ʻana o kou kino. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ka ʻike ʻana i nā neʻe ʻole-linear, ʻoiai ke hoʻohuli ʻoe i kou poʻo, hoʻokiʻekiʻe i luna a i lalo paha, a pēlā aku.
• Nā ʻāpana Otolith: Hana ʻia kēia mau mea i ʻelua ʻāpana , ʻo ka saccule a me ka utricle . I loko o kēia mau mea he mau hunaola lauoho liʻiliʻi a me nā kristal calcium carbonate liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo otoconia . Ua like lākou me nā ʻiliʻili liʻiliʻi. Ke neʻe ʻoe i kahi laina pololei, e like me mua, hope, i luna, a i lalo paha, neʻe kēia mau kristal a hoʻoulu i nā hunaola lauoho.

Ke neʻe kēia mau hunaola lauoho, hoʻopuka lākou i kahi hōʻailona uila. Hele kēlā hōʻailona i ka lolo ma o ke aʻalolo vestibulocochlear. Hoʻohana ka lolo i kēlā ʻike e hoʻoholo ai e pili ana i ke kaulike o kou kino.

He aha nā kūlana maʻamau e hoʻopilikia ai i ka pepeiao o loko?

ʻO ko kākou lohe a me ke kaulike e hilinaʻi ʻia ana i kahi pepeiao o loko olakino. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia kēia kaʻina hana ma muli o nā kūlana olakino like ʻole. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā kūlana maʻamau ma ka papa ma lalo nei.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pilikia pepeiao o loko?

Inā he pilikia me kou pepeiao i loko, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.

• Ka paʻakikī e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻōlelo a haʻi.
• Ke ʻeha nei, ke kaomi, a i ʻole ke kani ʻana o loko o ka pepeiao.
• ʻEha poʻo .
• Pōʻaiʻī .
• ʻO Vertigo ka manaʻo e wili ana ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea a puni ʻoe.
• ʻO Oscillopsia (me he mea lā e neʻe ana nā mea ʻoiai ʻaʻole lākou e neʻe ana) .

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. He mea nui e ʻike koke i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.

Pehea e pale ai i ka pepeiao o loko?

He mea waiwai nui ko kākou lohe ʻana. No laila, pono kākou a pau e makaʻala i ke ʻano o ka pale ʻana i ko kākou pepeiao i loko. Eia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā kākou ke hana e hana pēlā.

• E hoʻēmi i ka leo: I ka nānā ʻana i ke TV a i ʻole ka hoʻolohe ʻana i ke mele, ʻoiai ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā headphone, mai hoʻokiʻekiʻe loa i ka leo. E mālama i kahi pae e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lohe akā ʻaʻole nui loa.
• E pale i nā wahi walaʻau nui: E pale i ka noho kokoke ʻana i nā mea hoʻolele leo, e like me nā ʻaha mele. Inā ʻoe e hana ma kahi walaʻau, e like me kahi hale hana, e ʻaʻahu i nā lako palekana kūpono.
• E hoʻohana i ka pale pepeiao: Inā pono ʻoe e hele i kahi walaʻau nui, e komo i kahi mea e pale ai i kou mau pepeiao, e like me nā earplugs a i ʻole nā ​​​​earmuffs.
• E ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha pepeiao, nā loli o ka lohe, a i ʻole ka poniuniu, mai kali a "maikaʻi," akā e ʻike koke i ke kauka. ʻO ka wikiwiki o kou ʻimi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou kūlana e pale aku ai i ka pōʻino lōʻihi.

He ʻāpana paʻakikī loa ka pepeiao o loko, he ʻāpana palupalu a koʻikoʻi hoʻi o ko kākou kino. I kēlā me kēia kekona, hoʻololi ia i nā nalu kani a puni kākou i mau leo ​​maopopo e hoʻonui ai i ko kākou ola, pale iā kākou, a mālama iā kākou i ke kaulike me ka ʻole o ka hāʻule ʻana. No laila, ʻo ko kākou kuleana ke mālama i kēia ʻōkana liʻiliʻi.