E noʻonoʻo ʻoe e hana ana i kekahi māla a pāʻani paha me kahi mea liʻiliʻi a laila ua ʻū koke ʻia e kahi nalo, nalo meli, a i ʻole ka pi. He mea maʻamau ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i kēlā manawa. Akā pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā he hopena maʻamau kēia a i ʻole he hopena alerika koʻikoʻi? Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo nou iho inā pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka a i ʻole.
Aia he 3 ʻano o nā hopena.
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o nā nahu pepeke mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Akā ma ke ʻano laulā, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kēia mau hopena i ʻekolu ʻano. No ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kēia ʻokoʻa, e nānā i ka papa ma lalo.
| ʻAno pane | Ka wehewehe a me nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| 1. Ka Hana Maʻamau | ʻO ka wahi i nahu ʻia ai he ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a pehu. He mea maʻamau kēia no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka. Hoʻomaha pinepine ia i loko o kekahi mau hola a i ʻole hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. |
| 2. Ka Hana Kūloko Nui | Loaʻa kahi ʻāpana nui o ka pehu ma ʻō aku o ka nahu. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā ʻoe e ʻū ʻia ma ke kuʻekuʻe wāwae, e pehu paha kou wāwae holoʻokoʻa. Hiki ke hopohopo iki kēia ke ʻike, akā ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Piʻi kēia pehu ma hope o 48 mau hola a emi mālie i loko o 5 a 10 mau lā. |
| 3. Ka hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻO kēia ke kūlana e pono ai mākou e hopohopo nui a e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kona mau hōʻailona me nā kikoʻī i kēia manawa. |
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergies?
ʻOiai he hopena alerika ia, aia ʻelua mau pae: ʻoluʻolu a koʻikoʻi.
Nā hōʻailona o kahi hopena alerika liʻiliʻi
I kēia hihia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma hope a ma kahi a puni ka wahi nahu:
- ʻEha
- ʻUlaʻula
- Nā pehu liʻiliʻi e like me ka pimple
- ʻOi iki aʻe ka pehu ma mua o ka maʻamau
- Ua mehana iki ka ʻāina.
- ʻO ka maneʻo nui
Ka hopena aleri koʻikoʻi (Anaphylactic Reaction)
ʻO kēia ke kūlana weliweli loa e pono ai ke kōkua lapaʻau koke . ʻAʻole ia he mea maʻamau loa, akā inā loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokaʻulua ʻole ʻana i hoʻokahi kekona. ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike iā ia.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, a i ʻole ka waha, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Nā hōʻailona hōʻike o kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi (Anaphylaxis) | |
|---|---|
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Manaʻo o ka paʻa i ka puʻu, ka wheezing |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, ka ʻāʻī, ka waha, a i ʻole ke alelo | Hiki i kēia ke hana i kahi ālai ʻana o ke alaea. |
| Nā hives | Ua pālahalaha nā ʻulaʻula a maneʻo hoʻi i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, ma ʻō aku o kahi i nahu ʻia. |
| Paʻakikī ke ale ʻana | He kūlana e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka pehu ʻana o ka puʻu. |
| Pōʻino a i ʻole ka emi koke ʻana o ke koko | Hiki ʻole ke kū, nā maka polū, me he mea lā e nalowale ana kou ʻike. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Ka puʻuwai wikiwiki, ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka nausea, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, e hele koke i ka haukapila. He pilikia ia.
Kōkua mua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena maʻamau, e hana i kēia mau mea.
1. Wehe i nā apo: Inā aia ka nahu ma ka lima a i ʻole ka manamana lima, e wehe koke i nā apo a pau mai kēlā lima. ʻAʻole paha e hiki ke wehe ʻia ke hoʻomaka lākou e pehu.
2. Wehe i ke kui : Inā ʻoe e kui ʻia e ka pi, hiki ke komo ka kui i loko o kou ʻili. E wehe koke iā ia, i loko o 30 kekona. ʻO kēia no ka mea e komo ka mea ʻawaʻawa i kou kino inā aia ia ma laila. Mai ʻomi me kou mau lima. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻoulu wale i ka mea ʻawaʻawa e komo i loko o kou kino. E ʻoki mālie iā ia me kou kui a i ʻole kekahi mea me ka ʻoi ʻoi, e like me ke kāleka hōʻaiʻē.
3. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe: E holoi pono i ka wahi i nahu ʻia me ke kopa a me ka wai. A laila e hoʻopili i kahi antiseptic.
4. E kau i kahi ʻaila poni: E kau i kahi mea e like me ka kirīmi `(Hydrocortisone)` a i ʻole ka lotion `(Calamine)` e hōʻemi i ka pehu a me ka maneʻo, a uhi me kahi kāʻei maʻemaʻe.
5. E kau i ka hau: Inā koʻikoʻi ka pehu , e kau i kahi ʻeke hau a i ʻole kahi lole i hoʻoluʻu ʻia i ka wai anuanu.
6. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi papa antihistamine mai ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo, ka pehu, a me ka ʻulaʻula. Eia naʻe, mai hāʻawi i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ma lalo o 2 mau makahiki a me nā wahine hāpai me ka ʻole o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi ʻano "NSAID" o ka lāʻau ʻeha (e.g. Ibuprofen). Akā e heluhelu pono i nā kuhikuhi ma ka pūʻolo ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy nui?
Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi hopena aleri koʻikoʻi ma mua, ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka i kahi auto-injector (e like me ka EpiPen) nona ka lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo epinephrine. Pono ʻoe e hoʻokomo i kēia lāʻau i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe .
ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau e like me EpiPen a nalowale kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana, pono ʻoe e hele koke i ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena pilikia (ETU).Pono paha ʻoe e noho i ka haukapila.
Inā ʻike ʻoe he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kou, e lawe mau i kēia pahu `(Epinephrine)` me ʻoe.
Pehea ʻoe e pale aku ai i nā nahu pepeke?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke pale loa ʻia, hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia.
- E ʻike i nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā nalo meli, nā nalo meli, a me nā pūnana pi a e noho mamao aku iā lākou.
- E komo i nā kāmaʻa a me nā soka i ka wā e hele ana i waho.
- Inā ʻoe e hele ana i kahi e like me ka māla a i ʻole ka nahele, e ʻaʻahu i nā lole lōʻihi a me kahi pālule lima lōʻihi.
- E pale i ke komo ʻana i ka mea ʻala a me nā lole ʻōlinolino, no ka mea, huki kēia i nā pepeke.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau i nā ʻōmole ʻōpala, e pīpī iā lākou me ka lāʻau pepehi kanaka, a e pani pono iā lākou.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi alerika koʻikoʻi, e pale i ka hele hoʻokahi ʻana i ka ululāʻau a i ʻole ka holo waʻa.
- He mea nui hoʻi e komo i kahi mea e like me ke kūpeʻe lima makaʻala lapaʻau e hōʻike ana he maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi kou. Hiki iā ia ke hoʻopakele i kou ola i kahi pilikia. E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia no ka ʻike hou aku.
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau lōʻihi no nā maʻi allergies?
ʻAe. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he "Allergy shots" a i ʻole immunotherapy. He 97% ka maikaʻi o kēia.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, pili kēia i ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kou kino me nā wahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea make pepeke āu e maʻi ai, i loko o kekahi manawa. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e maʻa kou kino i ka mea make. A laila, inā e nahu hou ʻia ʻoe e kēlā holoholona hoʻokahi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e hoʻāʻo kāu kauka iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pepeke āu e maʻi ai. A laila, e hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i nā inikini i hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha i ka pule. Ma hope o 3-6 mau mahina, e hōʻea ʻoe i kahi mahele mālama. Pono ʻoe e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻoholo inā kūpono ia iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- E hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka hopena maʻamau i kahi nahu pepeke, kahi hopena kūloko nui, a me kahi hopena alerika koʻikoʻi.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana o ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa he pilikia olakino ia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy koʻikoʻi i nā ʻaki pepeke, e lawe mau i kahi epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen) i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
- ʻOiai inā ʻoe e hoʻohana i ka EpiPen, pono ʻoe e hele i ka haukapila.
- E hana i nā hana palekana e pale aku iā ʻoe iho mai nā pepeke. E pale i nā lole ʻālohilohi a me nā mea ʻala.
- E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kou maʻi allergy a me ka mālama lōʻihi.
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