Nā Parasite ʻōpū a me nā Parasite hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe? E ʻike kākou i ke ʻano o lākou!

Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka manaʻo o ka piha? ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i ʻike he kumu paha kēia he mau parasite liʻiliʻi a hoʻonāukiuki e noho ana i loko o kou ʻōpū. ʻOiai paha e kani iki ana kēia inoa i ka wā e lohe ai ʻoe, inā ua ʻike pono ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ia mea, ʻaʻole ia he pilikia nui no mākou. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau parasite ʻōpū (`Intestinal Parasites`).

He aha kēia mau mea hoʻopili ʻōpū?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau meaola liʻiliʻi nā parasite ʻōpū, hoʻokahi cell e noho ana i loko o kou mau ʻōpū. ʻO ka parasite kahi meaola e noho ana i loko o ke kino o kekahi meaola ʻē aʻe (ka mea hoʻokipa) a loaʻa iā ia kāna meaʻai a me ka malu mai kēlā mea hoʻokipa. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi hui o nā parasite e hōʻike wale mai me ka ʻole o ka kono ʻia, e noho ana ma luna o ko mākou kino, a ola i kā mākou meaʻai a me ka mea inu.

Hoʻohana kēia mau parasite i ke kino o ka mea hoʻokipa e hoʻohua a hoʻāʻo e ʻimi i ka mea hoʻokipa aʻe. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pono kēia mau parasite iā mākou . Akā, hoʻoulu lākou iā mākou i nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole, i kekahi manawa he mau pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi.

He aha kēia mau ʻano parasite?

ʻElua ʻano nui o nā parasite ʻōpū: nā ilo i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Helminths' a me nā meaola cell hoʻokahi i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Protozoa'.

Nā ilo parasitic o ka ʻōpū (Helminths)

ʻO nā ilo he hui o nā ilo parasitic e komo pū ana me nā ilo poepoe like ʻole (kino poepoe) a me nā ilo pālahalaha (kino palahalaha). ʻOiai lākou e ulu nui ana i loko o ko mākou kino, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hana hou i loko o mākou. Akā, waiho lākou i nā hua, kahi e puka aku ai mai ko mākou kino i loko o kā mākou feces. A laila, i ka wā e launa pū ai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me kēia mau hua me ka ʻike ʻole (no ka laʻana, ma ka ʻai ʻana me nā lima lepo), lilo lākou i mau kikowaena hou, a ke mau nei ke ʻano ilo.

Eia kekahi o nā ʻano ilo ʻōpū maʻamau:

• Nā ilo ʻūlū (a i ʻole enterobiasis): He mau ilo e like me ke kaula kēia. Hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi i loaʻa ai nā hua ilo ʻūlū a laila e hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kou waha. Hoʻopuehu nā hua i loko o kou ʻōpū liʻiliʻi. Hoʻomoe nā wahine i nā hua a puni ka anus i ka pō. Hiki i kēia ke hana i ka maneʻo a puni ka anus . No laila, inā ʻoe e ʻānai i kēlā wahi a hoʻopā i kahi ʻē aʻe me ka holoi ʻole i kou mau lima, e kau pū nā hua ma laila, ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana. He mea maʻamau loa kēia i waena o nā keiki ʻōpio.

• Nā ilo poepoe (`Ascaris` a i ʻole `ascariasis`):Ke nānā ʻia ma lalo o ka microscope, ua like kēia mau ilo me nā ilo liʻiliʻi. Hoʻohua lākou i ka wā e pili ai lākou me ka lepo lepo a ʻai i nā hua i loko o ka lepo. ʻO ke ʻano o ka "Lepo lepo" ua hui pū ʻia nā ʻōpala me nā hua ilo me ka lepo. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia kūlana ma nā wahi i nele ai nā halepaku a me nā kānaka e ʻōpala ma kahi ākea. Eia kekahi, hiki ke laha kēia mau ilo 'Ascaris' mai nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i ulu ʻia me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōpala kanaka ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona.

• Nā ilo ʻūpā (a i ʻole trichuriasis): Loaʻa i kēia mau ilo ko lākou inoa mai ko lākou ʻano like me ka ʻūpā. E like me Ascaris, laha nā ilo ʻūpā ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua i loaʻa i ka lepo haumia.

• Nā Ilo Hook (Ancylostomiasis): He poʻo like me ke kaula ko nā ilo hook. Penei lākou e hoʻopili ai i nā paia o ko kākou ʻōpū a omo i ke koko. E like me Ascaris a me nā ilo whipworm, hoʻolaha ʻia nā ilo hook ma o ka lepo haumia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka ulu ʻana o nā hua i loko o ka lepo i loko o nā ʻenuhe. Inā ʻoe e hele wāwae ʻole i ka lepo , hiki i kēia mau ʻenuhe ilo hook ke komo i kou kino ma o kou ʻili.

• Strongyloides (a i ʻole strongyloidiasis): Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia mau ilo ma o ka pili ʻana me ka lepo haumia. Hiki ke ʻai ʻia lākou ma ka waha, a i ʻole hiki iā lākou ke komo ma o ka ʻili i ka wā e hele wāwae ʻole ai. ʻAʻole e like me nā helminths ʻē aʻe, hiki iā Strongyloides ke hoʻohua hou i loko o kahi kikowaena.

• Nā ilo tapeworm (a i ʻole taeniasis): He kino ko kēia mau ilo e like me ka lipine, i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana. Noho lākou i loko o nā ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe o ke kanaka a me nā holoholona (puaʻa, bipi, iʻa). Inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka puaʻa, ka pipi, a i ʻole ka iʻa i moʻa ʻole ʻia, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā hua a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​enuhe. A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ilo tapeworm ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi me nā hua a hoʻokomo iā lākou i loko o kou waha.

• ʻO Trichinella (a i ʻole trichinosis): Hoʻolaha ʻia ʻo Trichinella ma ke ʻano like me nā ilo tapeworm. Hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ilo poepoe ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi (ʻo ka puaʻa pinepine).

• Nā Flukes: Hiki ke loaʻa kēia mau maʻi ilo pālahalaha ma ka inu ʻana i ka wai lepo a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu wai a i ʻole nā ​​iʻa i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO nā ʻano e noho ana i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū e komo pū me Fasciolopsis buski (ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka fasciolopsiasis) a me Heterophyes (ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka heterophysisis).

Nā meaola kelepona hoʻokahi (`Protozoa`)

E like me nā helminths, hoʻoili ʻia kēia mau meaola hoʻokahi-cell i kapa ʻia ʻo protozoa ke ʻai ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o kā lākou mau hua. Hoʻoili pinepine ʻia lākou ma o ka wai haumia a i ʻole nā ​​​​huaʻai a me nā mea kanu i haumia. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka protozoa ke hana hou i loko o kahi kikowaena kanaka.

Eia kekahi o nā ʻano protozoa i ʻike pinepine ʻia:

• ʻO Giardia ('Giardia' - ʻo ia ke kumu o ka maʻi 'giardiasis')
• ʻO Entamoeba histolytica (ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i ka amebiasis)
• ʻO Cyclospora ('Cyclospora' - ke kumu o ka 'cyclosporiasis')
• Cryptosporidium ('Cryptosporidium' - ʻo kēia ke kumu o ka 'cryptosporidiosis')
• ʻAno Blastocystis (ʻAno Blastocystis) - ke kumu o kēia ʻano Blastocystosis
• ʻO Cystoisospora belli (ke kumu o ka cystoisosporiasis)

He aha ka parasite maʻamau?

Wahi a ka World Health Organization (WHO), ma kahi o 25% o ka heluna kanaka o ka honua i loaʻa i ka maʻi parasitic ʻōpū. ʻOi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kēia helu ma 50% ma nā wahi tropical a me subtropical, kahi i nele ai ke komo ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe. ʻO ka maʻi parasitic ʻōpū maʻamau ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa ʻo ia ka maʻi roundworm (ascariasis). Hoʻopilikia ia i kahi piliona kānaka ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa.

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo nā maʻi protozoan maʻamau ka mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka parasite Giardia. ʻO nā pinworms nā ilo ʻōpū maʻamau ma laila. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau kūlana ma ko mākou ʻāina i kahi liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi kahi i emi ai ka koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi parasitic?

ʻAʻole hōʻike kekahi mau maʻi i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​no laila ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike he parasite kou. Inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​e pili ana lākou i ke ʻano o ka parasite āu i loaʻa ai.

ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau o nā parasites intestinal:

• Ka maʻi kahe - nā ʻōpala wehe
• ʻEha ʻōpū
• ʻEha kinoea a me ke kinoea
• Pehu - pehu
• Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi
• ʻO ka maneʻo anal ( ʻoi aku hoʻi ma muli o nā pinworms)

Ua puka aku anei kēia mau parasite me ka ʻōpala? Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o ka lua?

ʻO ka maʻamau, hoʻopuka ʻia nā hua o nā ilo parasitic me ka ʻōpala, akā ʻaʻole pinepine nā ilo e hoʻopuka ʻia. He liʻiliʻi loa nā hua a pono e ʻike ʻia me ka microscope.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa iki nā ilo tapeworm. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia nā ʻāpana kino o ka ilo tapeworm, me nā hua, i loko o ka ʻōpala. A laila e ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi i loko o ka lua e like me nā hua laiki keʻokeʻo i hoʻopili ʻia i ka ʻōpala.

Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia mau maʻi parasitic?

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka laha ʻana o nā parasites mai kēlā parasite a i kēia parasite. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nā parasites ʻōpū ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua parasite i hoʻouna ʻia ma o nā feces. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau hua a ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike e ale ana ʻoe iā lākou.

Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā maʻi parasitic intestinal:

• Ke inu ʻana i ka wai haumia: Mai nā kumu wai inu lehulehu a pilikino, nā loko ʻauʻau, nā muliwai, nā loko, a pēlā aku.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai haumia: ʻAi ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i holoi ʻia i ka wai lepo, a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea i ulu ʻia ma ka lepo lepo. Hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia i loaʻa ka parasite.
• Ke kau nei i kou mau manamana lima i loko o kou waha: Hiki i kekahi mau hua parasite ke ola ma nā ʻili like ʻole no kekahi manawa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kēlā ʻili a laila e kau i kou lima i loko o kou waha. Ma muli o ka parasite, hiki i kēia mau ʻili ke komo i ka moe, ka huluhulu holoholona, ​​a me ka ʻili kanaka.
• Ke hele wāwae ʻole nei i ka lepo lepo: Hiki i nā ʻenuhe o kekahi mau ilo ʻōpū ke komo i kou kino ma o kou ʻili inā ʻoe e hele wāwae ʻole i ka lepo kahi a lākou e noho ai.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia mau mea?

ʻO kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana i kahi parasite (a me ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kekahi) e pili ana i kou wahi e noho ai a me kāu mau hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

ʻOi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi ma nā wahi e like me kēia:

• Nā wahi me nā aniau mehana a pulu: ʻoi aku hoʻi nā wahi wela a me nā wahi subtropical, e like me ʻApelika sub-Saharan, ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Latina, a me ke Karipiano. (ʻO ka ilo `Strongyloides` ka mea maʻamau ma ka hikina hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me nā wahi kuaʻāina ʻo Appalachian.)
• Nā wahi me nā pono wai maʻemaʻe i kaupalena ʻia.
• Nā wahi i lawa ʻole ai nā pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe lehulehu.
• Nā wahi i noho pū ai nā kānaka he nui.
• Nā wahi e noho kokoke ana nā kānaka i nā holoholona mahiʻai.

Hiki i kēia mau ʻano maʻamau ke hoʻonui i kou pilikia:

• Ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka ʻōpū ma waho (ma muli o ka nele o nā pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe lehulehu kūpono).
• Ke hoʻohana nei i ka ʻōpala kanaka ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻomomona.
• Ke hele wāwae ʻana i waho me ka ʻole o nā kāmaʻa kāmaʻa ma kahi pilikia nui.
• Ke komo ʻana i ka moekolohe waha-anal a penile-anal paha me ka pale ʻole ma kahi wahi pilikia nui.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana mai nā maʻi parasitic?

Inā he kaumaha kou i ka parasitic, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi. Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a hāpai paha , ʻoi aku kou pilikia. Ma muli o ka parasite, inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, hiki mai nā pilikia e like me:

• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai ( ma muli o ka maʻi diarrhea nui)
• Ka ʻai ʻole ʻana
• Anemia nele i ka hao
• Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū
• ʻApendisitis
• Intussusception (intussusception ʻōpū)
• ʻO ke kōkō ʻana o ke koko
• ʻO ke kōleʻa koko
• ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis
• Peritonitis (maʻi o ka lua ʻōpū)
• ʻO ka maʻi ʻōpū
• ʻO ka prolapse rectal
• Ka hōʻino ʻana o nā ʻōpū o loko (inā hele kahi ilo liʻiliʻi i ka lolo, nā maka, ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a i ʻole ke akepaʻa)

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai i kēia mau mea?

E nīnau aku kāu kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a hana i kahi hoʻokolokolo kino. A laila, e hana lākou i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua ʻōpala e nānā i nā hua parasite i loko o kou ʻōpala. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻo ia wale nō ka mea e pono ai.

ʻO nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic ʻē aʻe:

• Hoʻāʻo lipine Scotch™: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke kōkua iā ʻoe e ʻike inā he mau ilo pinworm kāu a i ʻole kāu keiki. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana lipine pipili a puni kou anus a hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā hua manu i laila. A laila nānā ke kauka i ka lipine ma lalo o kahi microscope e ʻike inā he mau hua manu.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: Hiki i nā hoʻāʻo koko ke hōʻike inā he haʻahaʻa kou helu o nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula (anemia) a i ʻole ka nui o nā eosinophils, kahi ʻano hunaola koko keʻokeʻo. Hiki i kēia ke lilo i hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi parasitic. ʻIke kekahi mau hoʻāʻo i nā mea i kapa ʻia he antigens a i ʻole antibodies. Hiki i kēia mau protein liʻiliʻi ke hōʻike i ke alo o kahi parasite.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kauoha i kahi X-ray, ultrasound, MRI (magnetic resonance imaging), a i ʻole CT scan (computed tomography scan) e ʻike inā he mau ilo makua i loko o kou ʻōpū.
• Colonoscopy: Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo ke hōʻike i ka pōʻino i loko o kou ʻōpū i hana ʻia e kahi maʻi ʻōpū.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

E nalowale ana kekahi mau maʻi iā lākou iho, akā pono ka nui o ka poʻe e lawe i nā lāʻau antiparasitic i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka e hoʻopau i nā parasites ʻōpū. Hana kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana i nā parasites, ke kāohi ʻana i ko lākou ulu ʻana, a i ʻole ka pepehi ʻana i ka parasite a i ʻole kāna mau hua. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī āu e pono ai e pili ana i ka parasite āu e loaʻa ai a me ke koʻikoʻi o kāu mau hōʻailona.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau antiparasitic i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• No nā pinworms: `Pyrantel pamoate`
• No nā ilo ʻōpū i lawe ʻia e ka lepo: ʻo 'Mebendazole' a i ʻole 'albendazole'
• No nā maʻi protozoal: ʻo `Metronidazole`, `tinidazole` a i ʻole `trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)`

Ma muli o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono paha ʻoe e lawe i hoʻokahi wale nō mahele e hoʻopau ai i ka maʻi. Pono paha e lawe ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe i hoʻokahi manawa a i ʻole kekahi mau manawa i ka lā, no nā lā ʻekolu a ʻekolu pule. ʻO kekahi, e like me nā lāʻau hoʻopau ilo, pono i kahi hoʻomaha pōkole ma mua o kou lawe hou ʻana iā lākou. He mea nui loa ia e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka iā ʻoe.

E ʻike ʻoe e emi ana kāu mau hōʻailona ma hope o ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka lāʻau i ka parasite a me kāna mau hua.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?

Make koke ka hapa nui o nā parasite ʻōpū me ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Ke pau nā parasite, nalowale pinepine nā hōʻailona.

Hiki ke paʻakikī ke ho'ōla i nā maʻi inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale kino a inā paha ʻoe e hāpai ana. I kēlā mau hihia, e nānā pono kāu kauka inā e hana ana ka lāʻau lapaʻau a inā e nalowale ana ka parasite.

Pehea ʻoe e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau maʻi?

ʻO ka wai maʻemaʻe a me nā hale hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka hopena maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka hapa nui o nā maʻi parasite ʻōpū.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā parasites ʻōpū ma ka hana ʻana i kēia mau mea:

• E inu i ka wai maʻemaʻe. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka wai mai nā loko, nā muliwai, a me nā loko. Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wai, e hoʻohana i ka wai ʻōmole.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima. E hoʻohana i ka wai maʻemaʻe a me ke kopa antibacterial e mālama i kou mau lima i ka ʻole o nā hua parasite. E holoi mau i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, a ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana ma hope o nā keiki liʻiliʻi (nā diaper lepo) a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona.
• Ma nā wahi pilikia nui, e ʻai wale i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i hoʻomākaukau maikaʻi ʻia. E pale i ka ʻai ʻana i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai maka inā ʻoe ma kahi i loaʻa ai nā parasite ʻōpū. E ʻai wale i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai i holoi ʻia me ka wai maʻemaʻe, i ʻili ʻia, a moʻa ʻia.
• E komo i nā kāmaʻa a me nā mikina lima. ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā kāmaʻa ʻaʻole e hōʻike i kou mau wāwae e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi whipworm. E komo i nā mikina lima inā ʻoe e hana ana me ka lepo.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa a hiki i ka wā e hiki ai i kahi mahana palekana. E hoʻomoʻa i nā ʻokiʻoki ʻiʻo holoʻokoʻa a hiki i 145 degere Fahrenheit (62.8 degere Celsius) a me ka ʻiʻo wili ʻia a hiki i 160 degere Fahrenheit (ma kahi o 71 degere Celsius).
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana. E hoʻohana i ka condom a i ʻole ka dental dam i ka wā e moekolohe ai e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai ke loaʻa kahi maʻi?

ʻOiai e ho'ōla ana ka maʻi, e hana i kēia mau mea:

• E noho hydrated: E inu i ka wai nui, nā mea inu haʻuki, a i ʻole ka wai momona e pale ai i ka maloʻo ʻana.
• E kiʻi i ka meaʻai kūpono: E ʻai i ka meaʻai maʻemaʻe a momona hoʻi, a e kiʻi i ka meaʻai e pono ai no ka lā. Inā he pilikia kou ʻōpū, e hoʻāʻo e ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi ma kahi o nā meaʻai nui.
• E pale i ka hoʻi hou ʻana inā hiki:Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke mālama i nā maʻi o kēia manawa, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke pale i nā maʻi e hiki mai ana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ka ʻauʻau ʻana a me ka holoi ʻana i nā moena i kēlā me kēia lā i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana (no nā pinworms) hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi hou ʻana. I kekahi manawa, ʻo ke komo mau ʻana i nā kāmaʻa a me nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana ma waho e hiki ke kōkua. E hana i nā hana e pale aku ai i ka maʻi hou ʻana mai kahi parasite.

He aha nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi parasite ʻōpū, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi pilikia nui, ua hele koke ʻoe i kahi, a i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe ua ʻai ʻoe i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻole ʻia , e ʻike pono i kāu kauka.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e hele i ka lumi pilikia (ER)?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration, e hele koke i kahi lumi pilikia:

• Ka maʻi pākī nui a wai hoʻi e hana pinepine ʻia.
• Pōʻaiʻī.
• Ka huikau koke.
• ʻEha poʻo .
• Ka emi ʻana o ka hana ʻana o ka mimi a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele.
• Luhi.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe nā parasite ʻōpū ma ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua parasite (loaʻa pinepine i loko o nā feces). He mea kupanaha paha kēia iā ʻoe. Manaʻo mākou a pau he mana piha ko mākou ma luna o nā mea a mākou e hoʻokomo ai i loko o ko mākou waha. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia me nā hua parasite. He liʻiliʻi loa lākou e ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe. Inā ʻoe e hamo i nā hua ma kou manamana lima, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha iā lākou ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, ma luna o ka meaʻai, a ma hope i loko o kou waha.

Akā, ʻo ka ʻike ke kī . Ke maopopo iā ʻoe pehea e laha ai nā parasites ʻōpū, e noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka haʻalele ʻana i ka holoi lima a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai i moʻa ʻole ʻia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi, mai hoʻokaʻulua i ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka. Hiki i nā lāʻau antiparasitic ke kōkua i ka hoʻopau ʻana i kēia mau malihini i kono ʻole ʻia i loko o kou kino ma mua o ko lākou hoʻopilikia ʻana iā ʻoe i kekahi mau pilikia olakino.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, he aha e hoʻomanaʻo ai

ʻO nā parasites ʻōpū kahi mea a mākou e pono ʻole ai e hoʻowahāwahā, akā ʻaʻole pono mākou e makaʻu.

• He mea nui ka maʻemaʻe . ʻO nā mea maʻalahi e like me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima, ka inu ʻana i ka wai maʻemaʻe, a me ka kuke pono ʻana i ka meaʻai hiki ke hana i kahi ʻokoʻa nui.
• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona , ​​​​mai hoʻowahāwahā iā lākou. E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
• E hahai pono i ka lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia e ke kauka .
• E kaʻana like i kēia ʻike me kou ʻohana a me kou mau hoaaloha . ʻO ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa.

No laila, e hoʻāʻo kākou a pau e noho olakino, e hoʻomanaʻo ana i kēia mau mea!

nā maʻi ʻōpū, nā maʻi ilo, nā ilo ʻōpū, nā maʻi parasitic, ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpala, ka maʻi pākī, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe