No ke aha i loaʻa ai iā kākou i kekahi manawa nā 'haʻalulu'? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka Uila Static ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi!

Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe kahi haʻalulu iki i kou hoʻopā ʻana i kahi ʻūpā puka, wehe i ka puka o ke kaʻa, a ʻapo paha i kahi hoaaloha? ʻAuē, ua ʻeha iki, akā he mea kupaianaha ia, ʻeā? No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā haʻalulu liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka uila static. Mai hopohopo, he maʻalahi loa ia.

Pehea lā e hiki mai ai kēia 'haʻalulu'? Ka moʻolelo o kahi ʻātoma `(Atom)`

ʻAe, i mea e maopopo ai i kahi i loaʻa mai ai kēia 'haʻalulu', pono mua kākou e ʻike e pili ana i ka ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa o nā mea a puni kākou. ʻO ia ka ʻātoma . Mai kāu penikala a i kou ihu, ua hana ʻia nā mea a pau o kēia ao me kēia mau ʻātoma liʻiliʻi. He liʻiliʻi loa kēia mau mea ʻaʻole hiki iā kākou ke ʻike iā lākou me ko kākou mau maka ʻōlohelohe, pono kākou e nānā iā lākou me kahi microscope kūikawā. E noʻonoʻo, ua like nā mea a pau o kēia ao me ka piliki, ua kapa ʻia kēia mau ʻātoma he 'ʻĀtoma'.

ʻEkolu mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi

I kēia manawa, i loko o kēia ʻātoma hoʻokahi, aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. I mea e pololei ai, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano nui:

• Nā Proton: He uku maikaʻi (+) ko kēia mau mea.
• Nā ʻelektrone: He (-) ka uku maikaʻi ʻole o kēia mau mea.
• Nā Neutron: ʻAʻohe o kēia mau mea e uku ai, he kūlike ʻole lākou.

ʻO ka maʻamau, ua like ka helu o nā protons a me nā electrons i loko o kahi ʻātoma. A laila kūlike ʻole ka ʻātoma holoʻokoʻa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he maikaʻi a maikaʻi ʻole paha. E like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka +5 a me -5 e hana ai i ka ʻole.

Ke nalowale ke koena uku

ʻO ia ka manawa e hana ʻia ai ka hanana i kapa ʻia ʻo `Static Electricity`, i ka wā e nalowale ai ke kaulike ma waena o kēia mau uku maikaʻi a me nā uku maikaʻi ʻole. ʻAʻole neʻe like nā protons a me nā neutrons i loko o kahi ʻātoma. Akā, he hui kolohe loa nā electrons! Makemake lākou e lele mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi. Inā nui loa kēia mau electrons lele e hōʻiliʻili i loko o kahi mea a i ʻole ke kino o ke kanaka, a laila loaʻa i kēlā mea a i ʻole ke kanaka kahi uku maikaʻi ʻole (-). ʻO ka mea nui loa ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka huki mau ʻana o nā uku kū'ē kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻimi nā uku maikaʻi i nā uku maikaʻi ʻole, a ʻimi nā uku maikaʻi ʻole i nā uku maikaʻi ʻole. Maopopo iā ʻoe? Maʻalahi, ʻeā?

Lele nā ​​alakaʻi a me nā electrons!

E noʻonoʻo e hele wāwae ʻole ana ma luna o kahi moena i loko o kou lumi. Ke hana ʻoe i kēlā, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kekahi mau electrons keu i kou kino. Hoʻokumu kēia i kahi uku maikaʻi ʻole ma kou kino. I kēia manawa, hiki i kēia mau electrons ke neʻe maʻalahi ma o kekahi mau mea. Kāhea nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia mau mea he mau alakaʻi . No ka laʻana, he mau alakaʻi maikaʻi nā metala.

No ke aha e hoʻopūhoihoi wale ai kekahi mau mea iā ʻoe ke hoʻopā ʻoe iā lākou?

I kēia manawa, he aha ka mea e hana ai ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā puka hao (ʻo ia hoʻi, he emi iki nā electrons, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa kahi uku maikaʻi) me nā electrons keu i loko o kou kino? Lele kēlā mau electrons keu i loko o kou kino ma luna o ka ʻūpā puka! ʻO kēlā 'haʻalulu' liʻiliʻi āu e manaʻo ai ke paʻi ʻoe i ka 'chit' ʻo ia ka lele wikiwiki o kēlā mau electrons. E noʻonoʻo, i loko o kēlā kekona hoʻokahi, e lele ana nā miliona o nā electrons ma ka lewa! ʻAʻole anei he mea kupaianaha?

ʻO kēia lele ʻana o nā electrons mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi wahi ʻo ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he 'electric discharge'. ʻO ia ka mea huna o kēlā 'shock'.

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka 'pūʻiwa' i ke kau anuanu?

Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka nui o kou ʻike ʻana i kēia ʻano 'haʻalulu' i nā lā anuanu a maloʻo? Aia kekahi ʻoiaʻiʻo i kēlā. No ka mea , i ka wā e maloʻo ai ka ea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka manawa e hōʻiliʻili ai nā electrons ma luna o ko kākou ʻili. Ke loaʻa ka makū i ka lewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā lā mahana, ua maʻalahi ka hoʻopuehu ʻana o nā electrons keu e hōʻiliʻili ana ma kou kino ma o kēlā makū. A laila, ʻaʻole e hōʻiliʻili kahi uku static nui. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o kēia ʻike 'haʻalulu' i ke anuanu a maloʻo.

He hewa maoli anei kekahi mea me kēia 'hoʻohoka' liʻiliʻi?

ʻOiai he nui ka poʻe e makaʻu iki ana i kēia 'haʻalulu' liʻiliʻi, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo , ʻaʻole ia e hōʻeha nui. Ua like kēia me kahi haʻalulu uila liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa ke manaʻo ʻole mākou i kēia, loaʻa iā mākou kahi haʻalulu liʻiliʻi. Eia naʻe, he mea kūlohelohe maʻamau kēia. Eia naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa, ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā mea uila, a i ʻole ma nā wahi i loaʻa ai nā mea lapalapa, hiki i kēia ʻano hoʻokuʻu static ke hoʻoulu i kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai e pili ana i kēia 'haʻalulu' liʻiliʻi a mākou e loaʻa ai i ko mākou ola o kēlā me kēia lā.

Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e hōʻemi i ka haʻalulu

I kēia manawa, inā makemake ʻoe e hōʻemi iki i kēia 'haʻalulu', hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻāʻo i kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi:

• E hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa: ʻOi loa aku i ka hoʻoilo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi humidifier e hoʻonui i ka haʻahaʻa i ka lewa ma ka home. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i kahi pola wai i loko o ka lumi.
• E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i kou lole: ʻO ke komo ʻana i nā lole i hana ʻia mai nā lole synthetic (e.g. nylon, polyester) ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ka uila static. E ʻaʻahu i nā lole kūlohelohe e like me ka pulupulu i ka hiki.
• Nā Kāmaʻa: ʻOiai ʻo ka hele wāwae ʻana ma luna o ke kāpeti me nā ʻaoʻao laholio hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka haʻalulu. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā kāmaʻa me nā ʻaoʻao ʻili.
• Ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea hao: Inā loaʻa pinepine iā ʻoe nā haʻalulu, e paʻa i kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale, e like me ka papa lāʻau, ma mua o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea e like me ka ʻūpā puka hao. E ʻae kēia i kekahi o ka ukana keu i loko o kou kino e hoʻopau.
• Mai hoʻomaloʻo i kou ʻili: E hoʻopili mau i ka moisturizer i kou ʻili.Hiki ke hoʻemi iki ʻia kēia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi moisturizer.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, pono wau e ʻōlelo ...

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kahi 'haʻalulu' liʻiliʻi ke hoʻopā ʻoe i kahi ʻūpā puka, i kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu. He mau electrons wale nō ia e lele ana a puni i loko o kou kino a i ʻole i loko o kahi mea āu e hoʻopā nei. He mea maʻamau loa kēia, he mea kūlohelohe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ka hoʻohui ʻana i kahi 'ʻālohilohi' liʻiliʻi i kou ola! ʻAʻole kēia e hoʻopilikia nui. Akā inā hoʻopilikia maoli kēia 'haʻalulu' iā ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo liʻiliʻi aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. Malia paha e kōkua. No laila, he mea kupanaha ka ʻepekema, ʻeā? Nui nā mea i hūnā ʻia i loko o nā mea liʻiliʻi a puni mākou! Uila static, electrons, atoms, electric charges, conductors, shock, health articles