ʻO wai ke kauka keiki? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau!

Ua hālāwai paha ʻoe me kahi kauka keiki i nā manawa he nui, inā paha ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo a ʻaʻole paha. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka pediatrician kahi i loaʻa i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā i ka mālama ʻana i nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio a me ka mālama ʻana i ko lākou mau maʻi. Ma waho aʻe o ke kōkua ʻana iā ʻoe i ka wā e maʻi ai ʻoe, e kōkua pū kēia kauka pediatric iā ʻoe e noho olakino a maikaʻi.

He aha ka hana a ke kauka keiki?

E noʻonoʻo, he kauka keiki kekahi e mālama ana i ke olakino o ke keiki mai A a Z. He kuleana ko lākou ma mua o ka mālama wale ʻana i kahi maʻi. 1. Mālama Pale: ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pale ʻana i kahi maʻi ma mua o ka ʻeha ʻana ma hope o ka hiki ʻana mai, ʻeā?

• Nā Pale ʻAna: ʻO ke kuleana nui o ke kauka keiki ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā keiki i nā pale e pono ai i ka wā ʻōpiopio e pale aku iā lākou mai nā maʻi lele like ʻole. Hiki i kēia mau pale ke pale aku i nā keiki mai nā maʻi weliweli he nui e like me ka measles, mumps, rubella, a me ka polio. Ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia nā pale, ʻaʻole wale ke keiki akā ʻo ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa hoʻi e palekana.
• Nā nānā olakino maʻamau (Nānā pēpē maikaʻi / Nānā keiki maikaʻi): Mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai kāu pēpē, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia maʻi, pono ʻoe e hoʻomau i ka ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka keiki. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he "Nānā pēpē maikaʻi" a i ʻole "Nānā keiki maikaʻi". I loko o kēia manawa, e nānā ke kauka i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o kāu pēpē.

2. Ke nānā ʻana i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki: ʻO ke keiki kekahi kanaka e loli ana i kēlā me kēia lā, i kēlā me kēia pule. ʻO ka hana a ke kauka pediatric ke ʻike inā e hana pono ʻia kēia mau loli.

• Ka ulu kino: Ana ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe, ke kaumaha, a me ke anapuni o ke poʻo (pēpē) o ke keiki e ʻike ai inā e ulu kūpono ana ke keiki no ia makahiki.
• Nā Kūlana Hoʻomohala: He mea nui loa kēia. ʻO nā "Nā Kūlana Hoʻomohala" nā mea e pono ai ke keiki e hana i kekahi makahiki. E noʻonoʻo inā e minoʻaka ana kāu pēpē, he ʻāʻī ikaika kona, e ʻōwili ana, e noho ana, e kukuli ana, e hele ana, e ʻōlelo ana i nā huaʻōlelo, a e nānā ana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hoʻomaopopo nā kauka inā e hana ʻia ana kēia mau mea i ka manawa kūpono. No ka mea, inā he lohi, hiki ke hoʻoponopono koke ʻia.

3. Ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi a me nā kūlana: ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻimi pinepine mākou i kahi kauka pediatric i ka wā e maʻi ai kā mākou keiki.

• Nā Maʻi Liʻiliʻi: Hoʻōla i nā maʻi maʻamau i nā keiki e like me ke anu, ka ʻū, ke kuni, nā maʻi pepeiao, a me ka gastroenteritis.
• Nā kūlana olakino paʻakikī: I kekahi manawa mālama a kuhikuhi paha nā kauka pediatric i nā keiki i nā loea no nā kūlana koʻikoʻi a lōʻihi hoʻi (e.g., hānō, maʻi diabetes).
• Ke kuhikuhi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau:Ua kuhikuhi palekana ʻia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka makahiki, ke kaumaha, a me ke kūlana olakino o ke keiki.

4. Ke alakaʻi a me ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mākua: ʻAʻole he hana maʻalahi ka hānai ʻana i kahi keiki. Nui nā nīnau a me nā kānalua e kū mai ana. He ikaika nui ka pediatrician no nā mākua i kēia manawa.

• ʻIke Meaʻai: Hāʻawi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā mea he nui, e like me nā meaʻai e hānai ai i kāu pēpē, ke koʻikoʻi o ka hānai waiū ʻana, a pehea e hoʻomaka ai i nā meaʻai kōkua.
• Hiamoe: Ke kūkākūkā nei mākou i nā pilikia e pili ana i ka hiamoe o kāu keiki a me nā mea e pono e hana ʻia e hōʻoia i ka hiamoe maikaʻi.
• Palekana: Ke aʻo nei pehea e hōʻoia ai i ka palekana o ke keiki ma ka home, i ka wā e pāʻani ana, a i ka wā e holo ana i loko o ke kaʻa.
• Nā Pilikia Hana: Inā hopohopo nā mākua e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano o kā lākou keiki (e like me ke ʻano paʻakikī, ka huhū), hiki iā lākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i kēlā mau mea a kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hoʻonā.
• Ola Kino: He mea nui ke olakino noʻonoʻo o nā keiki e like me ko lākou olakino kino. Hoʻolohe pū nā kauka keiki i kēlā.

5. Nā hoʻāʻo nānā no nā maʻi like ʻole: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau maʻi inā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ia ke kumu e nānā ai nā kauka pediatric i nā mea e like me ka ʻike a me ka lohe o ke keiki.

ʻO wai ka mea e pono e ʻike i ke kauka pediatric?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hiki i kahi keiki ke loaʻa nā lawelawe a ke kauka pediatric mai ka lā i hānau ʻia ai a hiki i ko lākou wā ʻōpio (ʻo ka maʻamau he 18 mau makahiki, i kekahi manawa ma kahi o 21) .

• Nā pēpē hānau hou: ʻO ke kauka keiki ke kanaka mua e nānā i kahi pēpē ma ka haukapila ma hope o ka hānau ʻana. I kekahi manawa, pono paha nā pēpē hānau mua a i ʻole nā ​​​​pēpē me nā pilikia i ke kōkua o kahi kauka keiki kūikawā (i kapa ʻia he neonatologist).
• Nā kamaliʻi a me nā keiki kula kamaliʻi: He ʻeleu loa nā keiki o kēia makahiki. Loaʻa pinepine lākou i ka maʻi, hāʻule, a ʻeha. Eia kekahi, ke ulu nei ko lākou ulu ʻana, ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a me nā mākau pilikanaka i kēia manawa. Hoʻolohe pono nā kauka keiki i kēia mau mea a pau.
• Nā keiki kula: Pono nā keiki kula i nā nānā olakino maʻamau. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā mea e like me nā pilikia aʻo a me nā pilikia pili i ke ʻano.
• ʻŌpio/ʻŌpio: He manawa koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Ke loli nui nei ke kino (ʻōpio). Nui nō hoʻi nā loli noʻonoʻo. Hiki i ke kaomi ʻana o nā hoa, nā hoʻokolohua, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ke hoʻoulu i ke kaumaha noʻonoʻo. He mea waiwai nui ke alakaʻi a ke kauka keiki no kēia mau mea a pau.

"ʻO ia hoʻi, mai kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi, a i kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, a i kahi keiki kula, a ma ʻō aku o kēlā, e mālama ke kauka keiki i ke olakino o kāu keiki mai A a Z."

He mea nui anei ka loaʻa ʻana o ka pilina maikaʻi me ke kauka pediatric?

ʻAe maoli nō!He mea nui loa kēia. E noʻonoʻo wale, inā ʻōlelo a minoʻaka kāu keiki me ka makaʻu ʻole ke ʻike lākou i ke kauka, a inā hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka i kekahi nīnau āu, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi, me ka makaʻu ʻole a me ke kānalua ʻole, pehea ka waiwai o ia mea?

• Hilinaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu: Pono ke keiki e hilinaʻi i ke kauka, a pono iā ia ke ʻoluʻolu i ka wā e pili ana i ke kauka. A laila wale nō e hiki ai i ke keiki ke haʻi i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i kāna mau pilikia. Ma ke ʻano he makua, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi i ke kauka.
• Kamaʻilio ākea: Pono ʻoe e hiki ke nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau āu e loaʻa ai, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi. Mai hilahila e nīnau, ʻoiai inā he mea ia e like me, "E ke kauka, ʻaʻole ʻai maikaʻi kaʻu pēpē," a i ʻole "ʻAʻole ʻo ia e hiamoe maikaʻi i ka pō."
• Ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka mālama: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kauka keiki hoʻokahi i nā manawa he nui e hiki ai. Ma kēlā ʻano, e ʻike ke kauka i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kāu keiki. E maopopo maikaʻi ke kauka i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, nā maʻi i hala, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha ka mea e hana ai ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka pediatric?

Aia kēia i ka wā e hele ana ʻoe no kahi nānā maʻamau a i ʻole he maʻi kāu keiki.

ʻO ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau:

• ʻO ka mea mua, ana ʻia ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki. Inā he pēpē liʻiliʻi, ana ʻia hoʻi ke anapuni o ke poʻo . Mai kēia mau mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana o ke keiki.
• A laila e nānā pono ke kauka i ke keiki . E hoʻolohe lākou i ka puʻuwai a me nā māmā me ka stethoscope, a e nānā i nā pepeiao, ka ʻāʻī, a me ka ʻōpū.
• E nīnau ʻia ʻoe e pili ana i ka ulu ʻana o kāu keiki, ka ʻai ʻana, ka hiamoe ʻana, a me ke ʻano .
• Inā he mau lāʻau pale e pono e hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā manawa, e hāʻawi ʻia nō lākou.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo kēia ka manawa kūpono loa e nīnau ai i kāu kauka i nā nīnau āu, ʻaʻohe mea liʻiliʻi. He manaʻo maikaʻi nō hoʻi e lawe i kahi puke liʻiliʻi a kākau i kāu mau nīnau.

I ka wā maʻi:

• E nīnau mua ke kauka iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona . Loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, pehea ka lōʻihi o kona maʻa ʻana, ke kuni, ka ihu wai, ka luaʻi ʻana, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a pēlā aku.
• A laila e nānā ʻia ke keiki , ʻoiai no kekahi maʻi.
• I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics ʻē aʻe (e like me ka swab ʻāʻī, kahi hoʻāʻo mimi).
• A laila hana ke kauka i kahi hōʻailona a hāʻawi i kahi hoʻolālā lapaʻau , me nā lāʻau lapaʻau, pehea e hāʻawi ai iā lākou, a pehea e mālama ai i ke keiki ma ka home.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai e kāhea koke aku i kahi pediatrician?

Aia kekahi mau manawa e pono ai ʻoe e kāhea koke i kahi pediatrician, me ka ʻole o ke kali ʻana ma ka home.

• Kuni nui: ʻOi loa aku inā loaʻa i kahi pēpē ma lalo o 3 mahina ke kuni.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana:Inā e hanu nui ana ke keiki, inā e huki ʻia ka umauma i loko i ka wā e hanu ana, a inā paha e polū ana nā lehelehe.
• Ka luaʻi nui a i ʻole ka maʻi palahēhē: Inā e luaʻi mau ana kāu keiki, loaʻa iā ia ka maʻi palahēhē nui, ʻoiai inā e hōʻike ana lākou i nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai (waha maloʻo, maka piholo, emi ʻana o ka mimi).
• ʻŌhūhū kūikawā: He ʻōhūhū nui koke ma ke kino, ʻoiai me ke kuni.
• Nā ʻeha koʻikoʻi: Inā hāʻule nui ʻoe, ʻoki ʻia, a wela paha (akā inā loaʻa kahi ulia, ʻo ka mea mua e hana ai, ʻo ia ke hele i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila kokoke loa).
• Inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki i loko o ka pilikia nui , a inā paha ʻoe e makaʻu nui a kānalua paha , a inā paha ʻoe e manaʻo, "Me he mea lā he mea koʻikoʻi iki kēia," mai kānalua e kāhea a nīnau. E hoʻolohe i kou naʻau.

Aia kekahi mau kahua kūikawā o ka pediatrics?

ʻAe, aia nō. E like me ka nui o nā kauka cardiologists a me nā neurologists i waena o nā kauka e mālama ana i nā pākeke, aia pū kekahi mau pediatricians i loaʻa ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• Neonatologist: He kauka i loea i nā pēpē hānau hou , ʻoiai ka poʻe i hānau mua ʻole ʻia a i ʻole me nā kūlana olakino paʻakikī.
• Kauka Puʻuwai Pediatric: He kauka loea i nā maʻi puʻuwai i nā keiki.
• Neurologist Pediatric: He kauka nāna e mālama i nā maʻi e pili ana i ka lolo a me ka ʻōnaehana nerve o nā keiki.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hiki i kāu keiki ke loaʻa i nā mālama maʻamau a pau e pono ai lākou mai kahi kauka pediatric maʻamau. E kuhikuhi wale lākou iā ʻoe i kahi loea inā manaʻo lākou he mea pono ia.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi no wai kahi pediatrician a me kā lākou hana.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kāu pediatrician kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa a me ke kākoʻo nui loa i ka huakaʻi olakino o kāu keiki.

• E hoʻomanaʻo, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi kauka keiki ʻaʻole wale i ka wā e maʻi ana kāu keiki. Pono ʻoe e ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka (no nā nānā mau ʻana) e hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana a me ka ulu pono ʻana o kāu keiki.
• Mai makaʻu a hilahila paha e nīnau i kāu mau nīnau. Aia ke kauka ma laila e kōkua iā ʻoe.
• E hilinaʻi i kāu kauka keiki. E kūkulu i kahi pilina maikaʻi. He mea nui loa ia nou a me kāu keiki.

He mea waiwai nui ke kākoʻo o ke kauka lapaʻau keiki i ke kōkua ʻana i kāu keiki e ola i kahi ola olakino a hauʻoli hoʻi!

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`Kauka lapaʻau keiki, olakino keiki, kauka pēpē, lāʻau pale, ulu ʻana o ke keiki, nā maʻi pediatric, ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki