Ke ʻike nei ʻoe i nā mea me ka pōwehiwehi pū kekahi? Hiki paha ma muli o ka astigmatism!

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻaʻole maopopo kekahi mau leka, he ʻano kīkoʻo iki lākou? A i ʻole i ka wā e hoʻokele ana i ka pō, ʻike anei ʻoe i nā laina liʻiliʻi a puni nā kukui ma ke alanui, a i ʻole ke ʻano kīkoʻo o ke kukui? I kekahi manawa manaʻo paha mākou he luhi iki wale nō ia o ko mākou mau maka. Akā hiki ke kumu kēia o kahi maʻi maka liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo astigmatism . Mai hopohopo, he mea kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui, a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.

He aha ka Astigmatism?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he pilikia iki ka astigmatism me ke ala e komo ai ka mālamalama i ko kākou mau maka. I ka pololei, ʻo ia ke kumu nui o kahi loli iki i ke ʻano o ka ʻāpana moakaka ma ke alo o ko kākou mau maka, ʻo ia hoʻi ka cornea . I kekahi manawa, hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi loli i ke ʻano o ka lens i loko o ka maka.

E noʻonoʻo, he cornea poepoe nani ko ka maka olakino, e like me ka pōpō. A laila, hele nā ​​kukuna mālamalama e puka mai ana mai waho mai ma o kēia cornea a kālele pololei i hoʻokahi wahi i loko o ka maka, ʻo ia ka retina. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike maopopo ai mākou i nā mea āpau.

Akā, ʻo ke kanaka me ka astigmatism, he cornea kona i like ke ʻano me ka pōpō rugby, a i ʻole e hoʻolōʻihi iki ʻia e like me ka hua manu, a i ʻole e kūlou i kekahi ʻaoʻao. He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke hana ʻia kēlā? Ke komo nā kukuna mālamalama i loko o ka maka, ʻaʻole lākou e kālele ma kahi hoʻokahi. Akā, kālele lākou ma nā wahi he nui, a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he laina hoʻokahi. ʻO ia ka manawa e ʻike ai mākou i nā mea i blurry, i kīkoʻo ʻia, a i kekahi manawa me he mea lā ʻelua. Me he mea lā e nānā ana mākou ma o ke aniani haki.

Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki i ka leka "D" ke like me ka "B", a i ʻole he pōʻai e like me ka oval. ʻO kēia ka mea nui e hana me ka astigmatism.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ka astigmatism? He aha nā kumu?

He paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi kumu o ka astigmatism, akā aia kekahi mau kumu nui e kōkua ai:

• Hoʻoilina: He mea hoʻoilina pinepine kēia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, inā loaʻa i kou mau mākua a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia maʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana iā ia. He nui ka poʻe i hānau ʻia me kēia ʻano like ʻole o ka cornea.
• Nā ʻeha maka: Inā paʻi a hōʻeha paha kekahi mea i ka maka, hiki ke loli ke ʻano o ka cornea i kekahi manawa. Hiki i kēia ke kumu o ka astigmatism.
• Nā ʻoki maka: Ma hope o kekahi mau ʻoki maka, e like me ke ʻoki cataract, e loli iki paha ke ʻano o ka cornea. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e hana i nā kānaka a pau.
• Nā Maʻi Maka: ʻO kekahi mau maʻi maka kakaikahi, e like me Keratoconus, hiki ke hoʻomāmā i ka cornea a lilo i ʻano cone. He kumu nui kēia o ka astigmatism.
• Ka hamo ʻana a i ʻole ka hamo ʻana i kou mau maka: Ua hōʻike ʻia hoʻi ma kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻololi i ke ʻano o ka cornea ka hamo ikaika ʻana i kou mau maka a i ʻole ke kaomi ʻana i kou mau lihilihi no ka manawa lōʻihi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia he kumu maʻamau loa.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻoiai ke kumu, ʻo ka astigmatism kahi kūlana e hiki ke hoʻomalu a hoʻoponopono ʻia .

Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka astigmatism? He aha nā hōʻailona?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka astigmatism, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻano hōʻailona like ʻole. ʻAʻole like ka ʻike ʻana o nā kānaka a pau iā lākou. ʻAʻole paha e ʻike nui kekahi poʻe i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole inā he liʻiliʻi wale nō kā lākou.

Eia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau :

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi a ʻike ʻole ʻia paha: ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. ʻO nā mea kokoke a me nā mea mamao aku, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he pōwehiwehi a maopopo ʻole. ʻO kekahi mau mea, e like me nā leka a me nā laina, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he ʻano ʻē.
• Ka ʻeha o ka maka: Ke heluhelu nei i kahi puke, ke haka pono ʻana i ke kamepiula, a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke kīwī no ka manawa lōʻihi, e luhi a kaumaha paha kou mau maka.
• ʻEha poʻo: Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻeha poʻo, ʻoiai ma hope o ka hana ʻana i kahi hana e pono ai ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā maka ʻelua. Ma muli paha kēia o ka hana nui ʻana o nā maka.
• ʻUmiʻumi: No ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo, e hoʻowalewale ʻia paha ʻoe e ʻumiʻu i kou mau maka e ʻike maopopo i nā mea.
• Paʻakikī me ka ʻike pō: I ka pō, ʻoiai i ka wā e hoʻokele ana, ʻike paha ʻoe i ka ʻālohilohi a i ʻole nā ​​halo a puni nā kukui. Hiki i kēia ke paʻakikī ke ʻike i ke alanui i ka pō.
• Nā maka ʻā a wela paha: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻā pinepine a ʻā paha o nā maka.
• ʻIke pālua ma ka maka hoʻokahi: He mea kākaʻikahi kēia, akā hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ʻelua mau mea me ka maka hoʻokahi.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Pehea e hoʻoholo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka astigmatism?

Mai manaʻo he astigmatism kou no ka mea he mau hōʻailona kēia. Akā inā he kānalua kou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i kahi ophthalmologist a i ʻole optometrist e nānā i kou mau maka.

Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e nānā ai i kou mau maka:

• Hoʻāʻo ʻIke Maka: E noi ʻia ʻoe e heluhelu i kahi pakuhi me nā leka a me nā helu. Hiki i kēia ke ana i kou ʻike maka.
• Keratometer a i ʻole Corneal Topography:Hiki i kēia mau mea hana ke ana pololei i ke kūlou ʻana, a i ʻole ke ʻano, o kou cornea. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka hoʻoholo ʻana inā he astigmatism kou a pehea kona koʻikoʻi.
• Autorefractor: He mea hana kēia e hoʻohana ana i ka mālamalama e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maʻamau o ke ʻano o ka lens e pono ai ka maka.
• ʻO Phoropter a me Retinoscope: ʻO ka phoropter kahi mīkini e paʻa ana i kou maka i mua ou a hoʻololi i nā aniani pākahi, e nīnau ana, "Ua maopopo anei kēia? Ua maopopo anei?" Hoʻomālamalama ke kauka i kahi kukui i loko o kou maka me ka retinoscope a nānā i ke ʻano o ka huli ʻana o ke kukui i loko o ka maka. Penei ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kuhikuhi kūpono nāu.

ʻAʻohe ʻeha o kēia mau hoʻāʻo a pau, no laila ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu ai.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka astigmatism?

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka astigmatism kahi kūlana hiki ke hoʻoponopono piha ʻia . E koho kāu kauka i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa nāu ma muli o nā mea e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o kou astigmatism, kou makahiki, a me kou nohona.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano lapaʻau nui:

1. Nā Aniani Maka (Nā Aniani Maka)

ʻO kēia ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau a maʻalahi loa. Hāʻawi ʻia nā poʻe me ka astigmatism i nā aniani me nā aniani cylindrical i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia. Hoʻopili kēia mau aniani i nā kukuna mālamalama i hui ʻole ma kahi hoʻokahi ma muli o ke ʻano like ʻole o ka cornea ma kahi kiko hoʻokahi ma ka retina. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo.

2. Nā aniani hoʻopili

He koho maikaʻi nā aniani hoʻopili no ka poʻe makemake ʻole e komo i nā aniani a i ʻole ka poʻe e pāʻani haʻuki. Aia nā aniani hoʻopili toric i hoʻolālā kūikawā ʻia no ka astigmatism. He ʻokoʻa iki kēia mai nā aniani hoʻopili maʻamau. Hoʻopili pono lākou i loko o ka maka a hoʻoponopono i ka astigmatism. No kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi o ka astigmatism, hoʻohana ʻia kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo Rigid Gas Permeable (RGP) .

3. ʻO ke ʻoki kino refractive

Pili kēia i ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lasers e hoʻoponopono hou i ka cornea, e hoʻopau ana i ka astigmatism. Ma hope o kēia, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e komo i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​aniani hoʻopili.

Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana ʻoki kino kaulana:

• LASIK (Laser-Assisted In Situ Keratomileusis): Ma kēia kaʻina hana, hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana lahilahi ma ka cornea a hoʻouna ʻia kahi kukuna laser ma lalo e hoʻoponopono hou i ka cornea.
• PRK (Photorefractive Keratectomy): Ma kēia kaʻina hana, wehe ʻia ka papa luna o ka cornea a hoʻohana ʻia kahi kukuna laser.
• SMILE (Small Incision Lenticule Extraction): He ʻano hana ʻoki laser hou kēia.

ʻAʻole kūpono kēia mau ʻoki kino no nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻoholo ke kauka inā kūpono ʻoe no kēia a ʻaʻole paha ma muli o nā kumu he nui, e like me ke kūlana o kou mau maka, ka makahiki, a me ke olakino.

Loaʻa i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ka astigmatism?

ʻAe, ʻo ka astigmatism kahi maʻi i ʻike ʻia i nā keiki ʻōpio. Hānau ʻia kekahi mau keiki me kēia maʻi. He mea nui loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēlā mau mea i ka wā mua i hiki ai i ka ʻike maka o nā keiki ke ulu pono. A i ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana hoʻonaʻauao, pāʻani, a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā.

Ma ke ʻano he makua, hiki iā ʻoe ke makaʻala i kāu keiki:

• Ke ʻū pinepine nei ke keiki i ka maka?
• Ke hoʻokokoke loa mai nei ʻoe i kou maka i ka heluhelu ʻana i nā puke a i ʻole ke nānā ʻana i ke TV?
• Ke kamaʻilio pinepine nei ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻeha poʻo?
• Ua ʻulaʻula a waimaka paha kou mau maka?
• Ke ho'āʻo nei ʻoe e ʻike me ka maka hoʻokahi i pani ʻia?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke lawe koke i kāu keiki i ke kauka maka. Inā ʻike mua ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā maka aniani.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo a mākou e lawe ai mai kēia

ʻAe, no laila ke manaʻo nei au ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi manaʻo maikaʻi aʻe e pili ana i ka astigmatism.

ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ia he mea e makaʻu ai i ka astigmatism. He kūlana maʻamau loa ia a hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia.

• Inā ʻike pinepine ʻoe i ka ʻike pohihihi, ke kaumaha, ka ʻeha o ka maka, a i ʻole ke poʻo ʻeha, mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia a e ʻike pono i kahi kauka ophthalmologist e nānā i kou mau maka.
• He mea nui loa ka nānā ʻana i kou mau maka i nā manawa maʻamau. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike ʻaʻole wale i nā kūlana e like me kēia, akā, i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maka i ka wā mua.
• E hoʻohana pono a mau i nā aniani a i ʻole nā ​​​​aniani hoʻopili i kauoha ʻia e kāu kauka.
• E mālama pono i ka ʻike o nā keiki ʻōpio. He mea nui loa ia no ko lākou wā e hiki mai ana.

ʻO kou mau maka kekahi o nā waiwai nui loa āu, no laila ʻo kou kuleana ke mālama iā lākou.

ʻAstigmatism , Astigmatism, ʻIke Maka, ʻIke Pōwehiwehi, Cornea, Nā Maʻi Maka, Nā Aniani, Nā Aniani Hoʻopili