He aha ka hoʻāʻo mimi (Urinalysis)? E aʻo maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i ia mea!

Ua mimi paha ʻoe i loko o ke kīʻaha liʻiliʻi? Ua mimi paha ʻoe. Inā ua mimi ʻoe, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi hoʻāʻo mimi , a i ʻole "urinalysis". He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia hoʻāʻo mimi , akā he waiwai nui. Hiki iā ia ke kōkua i nā kauka e ʻike i nā mea he nui e pili ana i nā mea e hana nei i loko o kou kino a inā he hewa kekahi mea me ia.

No laila, no ke aha mākou e hana ai i kēia hoʻāʻo mimi (Urinalysis)?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ko kākou mimi , ʻo ia hoʻi, ka mimi, ua like ia me ke aniani o ko kākou kino. He nui nā mea e hana nei i loko o ko kākou kino, a me nā hōʻailona o kekahi mau maʻi, hiki ke puka mai me ka mimi. Hiki i ke kauka ke noi iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo `(Urinalysis)` no kekahi mau kumu nui:

• Ma ke ʻano he ʻāpana o ka nānā ʻana i ke olakino maʻamau: I kekahi manawa, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ou maʻi, hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo e nānā i kou olakino maʻamau. E like me ka mālama ʻia ʻana o ke kaʻa, ʻo kēia ke nānā inā olakino maikaʻi ko kākou kino.
• Ke kānalua ʻoe i kahi maʻi: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e like me ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai , ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ke kuni, a i ʻole ke koko i loko o kou mimi , e hoʻohana kāu kauka i kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike ai i ke kumu o ia mea.
• E nānā i ke kūlana o kahi maʻi e kū nei: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me Diabetes Mellitus a i ʻole kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka puʻupaʻa, e kōkua pū kēia "Urinalysis" e ʻike inā ua kaohi ʻia ka maʻi a pehea hoʻi.
• Ma mua o ke ʻoki kino: I kekahi manawa hana ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma mua o kahi ʻoki kino e kiʻi ai i kahi kiʻi piha o kou olakino.

E noʻonoʻo, ua luhi loa ʻoe no kekahi mau lā, pono ʻoe e mimi pinepine, a ua maloʻo kou waha. A laila e ʻōlelo paha ke kauka, "E nānā kāua i kou mimi ." ʻO ia ka manawa e lilo ai kēia hoʻāʻo mimi (urinalysis) i mea nui loa.

He aha ka mea e hiki ke ʻike ʻia e ka hoʻāʻo mimi (Urinalysis)?

ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo maʻalahi ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā pilikia he nui i loko o ko mākou kino.

Nā kūlana e like me ka Diabetes Mellitus

Nānā kēia hoʻāʻo no ke kō, a i ʻole ka glucose, i loko o kou mimi . ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻohe kō i loko o ka mimi o ke kanaka olakino. Inā loaʻa, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes. Nānā pū ia no nā ketones i loko o ka mimi . Ke ʻole kaohi pono ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes, hiki i kēia mau ketones ke hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino a hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka mimi .

Nā maʻi

He hoʻāʻo maikaʻi kēia e ʻike ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi ʻaʻai mimi (UTI).

• MimiKe nānā nei lākou inā he bacteria i loko o ka mimi.
• Nānā ʻia nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (i kapa ʻia hoʻi he leukocytes). ʻO kēia nā hunaola e hakakā ana i ka maʻi i loko o ke kino.
• Nānā pū lākou i kahi kemika i kapa ʻia ʻo nitrite . Hoʻololi kekahi mau ʻano bacteria i nā nitrates i loko o ka mimi i nitrite.

Inā loaʻa kēia mau mea, he maʻi ʻōpū mimi paha ia ('Cystitis') a i ʻole he maʻi puʻupaʻa koʻikoʻi paha ('Pyelonephritis').

Nā pilikia puʻupaʻa

Ua like ko kākou mau puʻupaʻa me kahi kānana i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopau nā puʻupaʻa i nā mea ʻōpala mai ke kino ma o ka mimi . Inā he pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma o kahi hoʻāʻo mimi .

• Pūmua: ʻO ka maʻamau, pono e liʻiliʻi loa a ʻaʻohe paha pūmua i loko o ka mimi . Inā nui loa ka pūmua, hiki ke lilo i hōʻailona ua hōʻino ʻia nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā Kelepona Koko ʻUlaʻula: Nānā kēia i ke koko i loko o ka mimi . Nui nā kumu, me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa, nā maʻi, a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻupaʻa ʻē aʻe.
• Nā mea i hoʻolei ʻia: He mau ʻano cylindrical kēia e ʻike wale ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope a hana ʻia i loko o nā tubules kidney. ʻO ke alo o kēia mau mea e hōʻike ana i ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.

Nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe

Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui ma o kēia hoʻāʻo mimi (urinalysis).

• Maʻi akepaʻa: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo o nā pilikia akepaʻa ma ka nānā ʻana i ke alo o nā mea e like me bilirubin a me urobilinogen i loko o ka mimi .
• Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā ʻaʻole lawa ka wai i loko o kou kino. Ana ʻia ia e ka nui o kou mimi , i kapa ʻia ʻo ke kaumaha kikoʻī .
• Nā pōhaku mimi: Ma ka nānā ʻana i nā kristal i loko o ka mimi , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā he pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pōhaku mimi.
• pH: Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi manaʻo o kekahi mau kūlana ma ke ana ʻana i ka acidity a i ʻole alkalinity (`pH`) o ka mimi .

Pehea e hana ai i kahi hoʻāʻo mimi (Urinalysis)? He maʻalahi loa ia!

He mea maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai.

Pehea e hāʻawi ai i ka hāpana

ʻO ka maʻamau, e hāʻawi ke kauka iā ʻoe i kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi a maʻemaʻe e hōʻiliʻili i ka hāpana mimi .

• No nā mākua: Ua noi pinepine ʻia ʻoe e hāʻawi i kahi "mid-stream urine sample." ʻO ia hoʻi ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi o ka mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha ma kahi o ka hapalua o kou mimi ʻana . ʻO ka hapa mua o ka mimi e puka mai ana, a me ka hapa hope o ka mimi e puka mai ana.ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i kahi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ke kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pilikia o ka haumia ʻana o ka hāpana e nā germs e loaʻa paha i loko o ka waha o ka urethra. I kekahi manawa, hāʻawi ʻia nā "wipes" hoʻomaʻemaʻe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka wahi.
• No nā pēpē ʻōpio: No nā pēpē ʻōpio hiki ʻole ke mimi i loko o ke kīʻaha, hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻeke pipili kūikawā ('ʻeke hōʻiliʻili urine') e hōʻiliʻili i ka mimi . Hoʻopili ʻia a puni ka wahi mimi o ke pēpē a wehe pono ʻia ke hōʻiliʻili ka mimi .

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana hou . ʻO ia hoʻi, e hāʻawi iā ia i ka hale hana ke hiki koke mai kou hōʻiliʻili ʻana . Inā mālama ʻoe iā ia no ka manawa lōʻihi, hiki ke loli nā mea o loko, a hewa paha nā hopena.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ana ma ka lab?

Ma hope o kou hāʻawi ʻana i kahi hāpana mimi , ʻekolu mau ala e hoʻāʻo ai ma ka lab.

1. Hoʻokolohua ʻIke:

ʻO ka mea mua, nānā ke kanaka ma ka hale hana i ka hāpana mimi me nā maka ʻelua.

• Waihoʻoluʻu: He aha ke kala o kou mimi ? He melemele māmā, he melemele ʻeleʻele, he ʻulaʻula, a he ʻeleʻele paha? Hiki i kēia mau kala ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i kekahi mau maʻi. No ka laʻana, he māmā paha ka mimi ke inu ʻoe i ka nui o ka wai, ʻoiai he melemele ʻeleʻele paha ke inu ʻoe i ka wai liʻiliʻi. He koko paha ka mimi ʻulaʻula.
• ʻIke maopopo: E nānā inā he moakāka a ʻōhū paha ka mimi . Inā he ao, he hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi.

2. Hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka lāʻau hoʻoʻūlū:

ʻO kēia ka hoʻāʻo wikiwiki loa. Hoʻohana ia i kahi ʻāpana palakiko liʻiliʻi i uhi ʻia me nā kemika. Ke hoʻoluʻu ʻia ka ʻāpana i loko o kahi hāpana mimi , loli ke kala o nā ʻāpana ma luna. Hoʻomaulia ʻia nā waiwai ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i kēlā mau kala me nā kala ma kahi pakuhi. Hiki i kēia ke haʻi iā ʻoe i nā mea he nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi:

• Ka ʻakika/ʻAlikalinity (`pH`)
• Pūmua `(Pūmua)`
• Kōpaʻa (Glucose)
• Nā Ketones
• ʻO Bilirubin
• Koko
• Nā nitrite
• Nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo (Leukocyte Esterase)
• Ka nui/ka nui o ke kaumaha kikoʻī `(ka nui kikoʻī)`

3. Hoʻokolohua Microscopic:

Inā hōʻike ka hoʻāʻo dipstick i kekahi mea ʻē, a inā paha e noi pololei kāu kauka iā ia, e lawe ʻia kahi kulu o ka hāpana mimi a nānā ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope. Maanei e loaʻa ai nā mea ʻoi aku ka maalea:

• Nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula: Ehia ka nui o lākou a pehea ko lākou ʻano.
• Nā Kelepona Koko Keʻokeʻo: Nānā ʻia hoʻi kēia no ko lākou helu. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou i nā helu kiʻekiʻe aʻe i ka wā o ka maʻi.
• Bacteria, hū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​mea hū: Ke nānā nei mākou e ʻike inā loaʻa kēia mau mea, a inā pēlā, pehea lākou e like ai.
• Nā Mea Hoʻolei:E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea i nā pilikia o ka puʻupaʻa.
• Nā kristal: Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pōhaku mimi. Aia nā ʻano kristal like ʻole.

I kekahi manawa, inā kānalua ʻia kahi maʻi, hiki i ke kauka ke kauoha i kahi hoʻāʻo moʻomeheu mimi . Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike i ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka bacteria i loko o ka hāpana mimi a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau kūpono no ia.

Aia kekahi mea e makaʻu ai e pili ana i kēia hoʻokolohua?

ʻAʻole loa! He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha. ʻO kāu wale nō e hana ai, ʻo ka mimi ʻana i loko o kahi kīʻaha liʻiliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hana ka lab i nā mea āpau. He hoʻāʻo maʻamau loa kēia i hana pinepine ʻia. No laila, inā noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi `(Urinalysis)`, mai makaʻu a hopohopo paha no ia mea.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ua like kēia me kahi mākaʻi. Kōkua kāu hāpana mimi iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia i loko o kou kino.

No laila, ʻo ka mea nui loa e hoʻomanaʻo!

He hoʻāʻo lapaʻau maʻalahi a waiwai nui ka hoʻāʻo mimi , a i ʻole "urinalysis".

• Hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi i nā hōʻailona e pili ana i nā maʻi he nui i loko o ko mākou kino.
• Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike mua ʻana i nā mea e like me ka maʻi diabetes mellitus, nā maʻi ʻōpū mimi, a me nā pilikia puʻupaʻa.
• He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi a ʻeha ʻole kēia.
• Inā noi ke kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻokolohua, e hoʻomaopopo he mea ia e nānā ai i kou olakino .

No laila, i ka manawa aʻe e hana ai ʻoe i kahi `(Urinalysis)`, ua ʻike ʻoe i ke ʻano o ia mea a me kona koʻikoʻi. Hiki i nā mea maʻalahi e like me kēia ke kōkua nui iā mākou i ka noho olakino!

ʻano mimi, hoʻāʻo mimi , hoʻāʻo mimi, nā hoʻāʻo olakino, maʻi diabetes, nā maʻi, maʻi puʻupaʻa