Loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi diabetes? A laila ua haʻi aku paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻohana i kahi inikini i kapa ʻia ʻo Liraglutide. Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Victoza. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a aloha mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, kāna hana, pehea e hoʻohana ai, a me nā mea e makaʻala ai. Ma hope o ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia, e ʻike maikaʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
Renal function (eGFR)
Measure kidney function based on creatinine value
He aha ka mea e hana maoli me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Liraglutide i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi diabetes type 2. Kōkua nō hoʻi ia i ka pale ʻana i nā hahau ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana a i ʻole nā hōʻeha puʻuwai i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, hoʻonui kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i ka pae o ka hormone insulin i loko o kou kino i ka manawa kūpono. A laila kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomalu ʻana i kāu mau pae kō koko (glucose). Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole lawa kēia lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō. No ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hopena maikaʻi, he mea nui loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka ʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o kou hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou kūlana olakino. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana kekahi o kēia mau kūlana:
| Kūlana olakino a ʻoiaʻiʻo paha | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka moʻolelo o ke kanesa | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana ke kanesa thyroid a i ʻole MEN 2, he kanesa o nā kelepa endocrine. |
| Nā maʻi ʻōpū | Inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi gallbladder, pancreatitis, a i ʻole nā pilikia ʻē aʻe o ka ʻōpū. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ke hele nei ʻoe i ka dialysis, a i ʻole ka maʻi akepaʻa. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka liraglutide a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. Inā ua pilikia mua ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā kiko ʻē aʻe | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū paha. Inā he kiʻekiʻe kou mau pae cholesterol. |
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i kēia injection?
He inikini subcutaneous kēia. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia ma ka ʻūhā luna, ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka lima luna . Mai hopohopo, e hōʻike pololei kāu kauka a kahu maʻi paha iā ʻoe pehea e hāʻawi ai iā ʻoe iho i kēia inikini. E hahai pololei i nā kuhikuhi. He mea nui loa ka lawe ʻana i ka nui kūpono i ka manawa kūpono.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Mai hoʻolei i nā nila a me nā syringe i hoʻohana ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpala. Pono e waiho ʻia i loko o kahi pahu ʻoi kūikawā. Inā ʻaʻohe āu, e nīnau i kāu kauka pehea e loaʻa ai.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e hala ʻoe i kahi manawa hoʻopaʻa lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua hala ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, mai hopohopo. E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe (no ka laʻana, he mau hola wale nō ia), e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Nā mea e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Aia kekahi mau mea āu e pono ai e makaʻala i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā hoʻokolohua maʻamau: E hele i nā keʻena lapaʻau i nā manawa maʻamau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka a nānā i kou kūlana.
- Hoʻāʻo HbA1c: Hana ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko i kapa ʻia ʻo HbA1c (A1C) ma kahi o kēlā me kēia 2-3 mahina e loaʻa ai kahi manaʻo maikaʻi o kāu kaohi kō koko i hala.
- Ke ana ʻana i nā pae kō koko: E aʻo pehea e ana ai i kou pae kō koko ma ka home. E aʻo i nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) a me ke kō koko kiʻekiʻe (hyperglycemia), a me nā mea e hana ai i ia mau hihia.
- E mākaukau no kahi pilikia: E mālama mau i kahi mea kokoke, e like me ke kōpaʻa, kahi ʻāpana kinikini, a i ʻole kahi papa glucose, inā e hāʻule kou kō koko.
- Mai kaʻana like i nā peni inikini: He mea nui loa kēia. Mai kaʻana like i kāu peni inikini me kekahi. ʻOiai inā ʻoe e kaʻana like i ka nila, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i nā maʻi viral koʻikoʻi e like me ka Hepatitis a i ʻole HIV.
- E inu i ka wai nui: He mea nui e noho hydrated i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. E haʻi i kāu kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nausea nui a i ʻole ka luaʻi ʻana.
ʻO ke kau ʻana i kahi mea e like me ke kāleka a i ʻole ke kūpeʻe lima e haʻi ana he maʻi diabetes kou a hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe ai ke lilo i mea pono loa i ka wā pilikia.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Liraglutide ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Hiki i kekahi o kēia mau mea ke koʻikoʻi, no laila he mea nui e makaʻala iā lākou.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Nā ʻano |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| ʻO ka maʻi pancreatitis | ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū (hiki ke pālahalaha i ke kua), ʻeha e ʻoi aʻe ka ʻino ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana, ke kuni, ka nausea, a me ka luaʻi ʻana. |
| Nā hopena alerika koʻikoʻi (Angioedema) | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, nā lima a i ʻole nā wāwae, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa thyroid | He puʻu hou a pehu paha ma ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha a paʻakikī paha ke ale, paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole kahi loli o ka leo. |
| Nā hopena ma nā puʻupaʻa | Ka emi ʻana o ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, ka pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā lima, a i ʻole nā wāwae. |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōpū gall | ʻEha nui ma ka ʻōpū ʻākau o luna, nausea, luaʻi, kuni. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau ka koʻikoʻi (akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau ia) | |
| Nā pilikia o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe | Ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū. |
| Makemake nui | Ka nalowale o ka makemake. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma kēia papa inoa, e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana iā lākou.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
He mea nui loa ka mālama pono ʻana i kēia lāʻau.
- Nā peni i wehe ʻole ʻia: Pono e mālama ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o ka pahu hau (ma waena o 2 a me 8 kekelē Celsius). Mai hoʻopaʻahau. Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻopaʻahau ʻia.
- ʻO ka peni hoʻohana mua: Ma hope o ka hoʻohana mua ʻana, hiki ke mālama ʻia ka peni ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15 a me 30 degere Celsius) a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu hau. Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻolei aku i ka peni ma hope o 30 mau lā a i ʻole ma hope o ka lā pau.
- Mai waiho i ka peni i lalo ke hoʻokomo ʻia ka nila. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hoʻokahe ai paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻO Liraglutide kahi inikini subcutaneous i hoʻohana ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi diabetes type 2 a hōʻemi i ka pilikia o nā maʻi puʻuwai pili.
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā kūlana olakino āpau āu a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- E aʻo pehea e hāʻawi pololei ai i ka inikini. Mai kaʻana like i kāu peni inikini me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
- E makaʻala i nā hopena ʻino koʻikoʻi e like me ka ʻeha nui o ka ʻōpū, nā puʻupuʻu ʻāʻī, a i ʻole nā hopena maʻi koʻikoʻi, a e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
- E mālama i ka peni ma ka mahana kūpono a hoʻolei aku ma hope o 30 mau lā a i ʻole ke pau kona ola.
- No ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hopena maikaʻi loa, he mea nui e hahai i kahi papaʻai kūpono a me ka hoʻoikaika kino me ka lawe ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau.
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