Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i ka methylphenidate no kāu keiki, a i ʻole nou? Ua ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo `(Ritalin)`. Ke kiʻi ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo. "He aha ka hana maoli o kēia?", "Palekana anei?", "He aha nā mea e makaʻala ai?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe. Mai hopohopo, he mea maʻamau loa ia. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo, maʻalahi loa.
He aha maoli ka methylphenidate?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia no ka mālama ʻana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) . Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka kaohi ʻana i kekahi mau kemika i loko o ka lolo, e hoʻomaikaʻi ana i ka nānā ʻana o ke kanaka a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hana impulsive. ʻO ia hoʻi, kōkua ia iā lākou e noho mālie, e aʻo, e hoʻolohe, a hoʻopau i nā hana ma ke ʻano maʻamau.
Ma waho aʻe o ka ADHD, hoʻohana ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa e mālama i ka narcolepsy, kahi kūlana e hiamoe mau ai ʻoe a hiki ʻole ke kaohi iā ia, no ka mea, kōkua ia iā ʻoe e ala. No kēia lāʻau lapaʻau kahi papa o nā lāʻau i kapa ʻia he stimulants .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kekahi mau kūlana olakino āu ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou iho a i kāu keiki paha, no ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e kūlike kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hūnā i kekahi mea mai kāu kauka. ʻO ka haʻi ʻana iā ia i kāu mōʻaukala olakino piha no kou palekana ponoʻī ia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau mea, e ʻoluʻolu e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Maʻi a i ʻole ke kūlana | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā pilikia noʻonoʻo | Hopohopo pinepine, hoʻouka kaua weliweli, maʻi noʻonoʻo, manaʻo pepehi kanaka a hoʻāʻo paha (i loko ou iho a i ʻole kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana). |
| Maʻi puʻuwai a me ke koko | ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano maʻi puʻuwai, nā kīnā puʻuwai hānau ʻia, ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka paʻakikī a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o nā aʻa. |
| Nā pilikia kahe koko | Nā pilikia me ke kahe koko ma nā lima a me nā wāwae. |
| Nā kūlana olakino ʻē aʻe | Glaucoma, hahau ʻana, maʻi akepaʻa, nā hopu ʻana, ka maʻi thyroid. |
| Nā ʻano a i ʻole nā kūlana ʻē aʻe | He moʻolelo o ka hoʻohui lāʻau lapaʻau a waiʻona paha, ka maʻi Tourette, a i ʻole nā tika motor. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a e hānai waiū ana paha. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka methylphenidate a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka: E lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka, ma ka nui kūpono, i ka manawa kūpono. Mai hoʻonui a hoʻēmi paha i ka nui.
- Pehea e lawe ai: E ale i kēia papa me ke aniani wai. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana iā 30-45 mau minuke ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana , ke ʻole ke ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe kāu kauka.
- Nā hopena ma ka hiamoe: ʻOiai hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka hiamoe, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana i ka mahele hope loa o ka lā ma ka liʻiliʻi he 4-6 mau hola ma mua o ka hiamoe ʻana .
- Ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā keiki: ʻOiai ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki, aia nā hana palekana kūikawā. No laila, e nānā mau ke kauka i ke kaumaha, ke kiʻekiʻe, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe o ke keiki.
- Overdose: Inā he kānalua kou ua lawe ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo,E hele koke i ka Halemai Pilikia (ETU) kokoke loa. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Mea ʻawahia Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
- Mai kaʻana like: Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like me kekahi. He mea kū ʻole i ke kānāwai a he mea weliweli hoʻi.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (Nā pilina)
He mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā huahana lāʻau). Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me kēia.
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻaʻole pono e lawe pū ʻia me ka methylphenidate | |
|---|---|
| |
| Nā mea e hoʻohana me ke akahele a e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka | |
|
Nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- Nā nānā maʻamau: E ʻike pinepine i kāu kauka e nānā i kou kūlana. ʻOiai he lāʻau lapaʻau kēia, pono ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau hou i kēlā me kēia manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lāʻau.
- Ka nānā ʻana a me ka hoʻokele ʻana:Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i kou noʻonoʻo ʻana. No laila, e pale i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka holo paikikala ʻana, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini, a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana pehea e hoʻopilikia ai kēia iā ʻoe.
- Ka nalowale o ka makemake: He mea maʻamau ka nalowale o ka makemake ke hoʻomaka mua ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau. E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻai iki ʻana, i nā manawa he nui i ka lā. Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka nalowale o ka makemake, e haʻi i kāu kauka.
- No nā kāne: Inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kūkulu ʻana ma mua o 4 mau hola a ʻeha paha, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau . He kūlana koʻikoʻi paha kēia e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana e pale aku i ka hōʻino mau loa.
- Nā loli ma nā manamana lima: Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻeha i wehewehe ʻole ʻia, ka mae ʻana, ka ʻeha, nā loli o ke kala o ka ʻili (keʻokeʻo, polū, ʻulaʻula), a i ʻole ka ʻike i ka mahana i kou mau manamana lima (lima a wāwae paha) i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia ke loaʻa nā hopena ʻaoʻao, akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā mea āpau.
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka a i ʻole ETU | |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā loli i ka helu o ka puʻuwai | Puʻuwai wikiwiki a ʻano ʻē paha, poniuniu, maule, ʻeha ka umauma, paʻakikī ke hanu. |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko | Hoʻonui ʻia ke koko. |
| Nā loli noʻonoʻo a me ke ʻano | Hopohopo nui, hoʻomaha ʻole, huikau noʻonoʻo, ʻike ʻana i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila/lohe i nā mea ʻaʻole ma laila (hallucinations), huhū, manaʻo pepehi kanaka. |
| Nā Hōʻailona o ka Stroke | Ka maneʻo koke a nāwaliwali paha ma ka maka, ka lima, a i ʻole ka wāwae, ka paʻakikī i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, ka paʻakikī i ka hele ʻana, ka ʻeha poʻo nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Hoʻomaha ʻole, hopohopo | ʻEha poʻo |
| ʻAʻole ʻike maopopo | Ka paʻakikī e hiamoe ana |
| Makemake nui | Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha |
| Ka luaʻi | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa ʻo Methylphenidate no ka ADHD, akā inā ʻoe e hoʻohana ia mea e like me ka ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai, me ka hūnā ʻole i kekahi mea.
- E mālama i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi palekana mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki a me nā holoholona. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hiki ke hoʻohana hewa ʻia.
- Mai kaʻana like i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi. E hoʻolei i nā papa i hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma ke kāwili ʻana iā lākou me kahi mea e like me ke kope kope a i ʻole ka ʻōpala pōpoki, e waiho iā lākou i loko o kahi pahu i hoʻopaʻa paʻa ʻia, a laila e hoʻolei aku.
- Inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi (e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, nā loli koʻikoʻi o ka noʻonoʻo), e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i nā nīnau a hopohopo paha āu.
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