Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Metoprolol? Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e mālama i ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka ʻeha umauma (angina), a i ʻole e pale aku i ka hōʻeha hou ʻana i ka puʻuwai ma hope o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai. No laila, he nui paha kāu mau nīnau e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. "He aha ka hana a kēia?", "He aha kaʻu e hopohopo ai?", "Aia kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?" Nā mea e like me ia. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Metoprolol?
He ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Metoprolol. I ka pololei, pili ia i kahi papa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo beta-blockers . Hana ia ma ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko. E noʻonoʻo i kou puʻuwai e like me kahi motika e pamu i ka wai i kahi hale. Ke piʻi aʻe kou koko, ʻo ia hoʻi ke hana ikaika nei kēia motika a ma lalo o ke kaomi nui.
Hana ʻo Metoprolol ma ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēlā kaomi, e kōkua ana i ka puʻuwai e pamu i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa me ka maʻalahi me ka ʻole o ka hana nui. Hāʻawi kēia i ka puʻuwai i kahi hoʻomaha a kāohi pū i ke kaomi koko.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi wehewehe piha o kou olakino ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka metoprolol. E hōʻoia e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei.
| Kou kūlana olakino | No ke aha ʻoe e hōʻike ai? |
|---|---|
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki i ka Metoprolol ke uhi i kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ke kō koko haʻahaʻa (hypoglycemia) (e.g., ka piʻi ʻana o ka puʻuwai). |
| Maʻi puʻuwai (haʻahaʻa ka helu o ka puʻuwai, hōʻeha puʻuwai, poloka puʻuwai, maʻi ʻo Raynaud) | ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻololi i nā kūlana puʻuwai e kū nei. |
| Maʻi puʻupaʻa a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | No ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana o ka wehe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino. |
| Nā maʻi o ka māmā (Asthma, Emphysema) | Hiki i kekahi mau beta-blockers ke hoʻohaiki i nā alaloa a hoʻonui i ka hānō. |
| Maʻi thyroid | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka hoʻonui ʻia o nā hormones thyroid. |
| ʻO ka Pheochromocytoma | He ʻano kēia o ke koko kiʻekiʻe i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi puʻupuʻu ma ke kelepa adrenal. Pono paha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka metoprolol. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai a i ʻole Metoprolol | I mea e pale aku ai i nā maʻi allergies. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a he makuahine hānai paha ʻoe. | E kūkākūkā me ke kauka i nā hopena hiki ke loaʻa i ka pēpē. |
Pehea e pono ai iaʻu ke hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E lawe pono: E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ka wai i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Akā ʻo ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke lawe ʻana i ke ʻano like i kēlā me kēia lā (ma mua inā ʻoe e lawe ana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma hope inā ʻoe e lawe ana ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana).
- Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau: Mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau ke ʻole ke kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke piʻi koke kou koko, e hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o ka umauma, a i ʻole e ulu aʻe nā maʻi puʻuwai koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe.
- Inā ʻoe e poina i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e lawe koke iā ia ke hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, inā kokoke ka manawa no kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe, e kāpae i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i poina a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi .
- Inā lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo , a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
Ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau nou wale nō. Mai kaʻana like i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e launa pū me Metoprolol
He mea nui loa e haʻi aku i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei (me nā huaora a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau), no ka mea, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke launa pū me Metoprolol.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe no ke koko a me ka maʻi puʻuwai
- ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kaumaha (e like me fluoxetine, paroxetine, MAO inhibitors)
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau e like me Clonidine, Dobutamine, Epinephrine
- Hiki i ka puhipaka, ka waiʻona, a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe ke hoʻopilikia i ka pono o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau.
E makaʻala i kēia mau mea i ka wā e lawe ai i ka Metoprolol
- Ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe: Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke ʻike i ka poniuniu a me ka hiamoe i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, mai hoʻokele a hoʻohana paha i nā mīkini a hiki i kou ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hopena o kēia lāʻau iā ʻoe.
- Mai ala koke: Mai ala koke, inā paha mai ka noho ʻana a i ʻole ka moe ʻana. ʻO ka hana ʻana pēlā e hiki ai ke poniuniu a hāʻule paha ʻoe. E ala mālie. E akahele loa inā he ʻelemakule ʻoe.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe: Mai lawe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻūlū, anu, a i ʻole nā lāʻau ʻeha i kūʻai ʻia ma ke kūʻai aku me ka ʻole o ka nīnau mua ʻana i kāu kauka. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i kou koko.
- ʻAila: Hiki i ka inu ʻana i ka ʻaila ke hoʻololi i nā hopena o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻonui i ka poniuniu. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho mamao aku mai ka ʻaila.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka Metoprolol ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. He koʻikoʻi kekahi o kēia mau mea, aʻo kekahi he mea maʻamau.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, pehu ʻana o nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā wāwae, a i ʻole nā lima, piʻi koke ke kaumaha, luhi nui. |
| Ka emi nui ʻana o ke koko | Pōʻino, māʻule, ʻike maka pōwehiwehi. |
| Ka emi nui ʻana o ka puʻuwai | Pōniuniu, māʻule, paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, luhi loa. |
| ʻO ka hanana o Raynaud | Lilo nā manamana lima a me nā manamana wāwae i anu, maneʻo, ʻeha, a lilo i keʻokeʻo, polū, a ʻulaʻula paha. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ke kūlana noʻonoʻo | Nā loli o ka naʻau, ke kaumaha. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi pinepine, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
|---|---|
| Pōʻino | Luhi |
| ʻEha poʻo | Ka maʻi pākī |
| Ka loli ʻana i ka makemake moekolohe a i ʻole ka hana | |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Metoprolol e kōkua nui i kou puʻuwai a me ke koko, no laila mai ho'ōki koke i ka lawe ʻana me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a kāu kauka.
- E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai a me nā kūlana olakino āu e loaʻa ai (ʻoi aku ka maʻi diabetes a me ka hānō).
- No ka mea hiki ke poniuniu i ka wā mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e makaʻala i ka wā e hana ai i nā hana e pono ai ka makaʻala, e like me ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana. E kū pololei.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, ka pehu ʻana, a i ʻole ka poniuniu nui, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- E nānā mau i kou koko a me kou puʻuwai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Mai poina i nā manawa a kāu kauka.
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