ʻAʻole anei ʻoe e manaʻo e make ana ʻoe, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe mai kahi moe, a laila loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni a me ka ʻāʻī ʻeha? ʻOiai inā he ʻōpiopio ʻoe, inā ʻaʻole i emi kēia mau hōʻailona no nā pule he nui, hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoi aku ma mua o ke anu maʻamau. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi ʻano maʻi. ʻO ia ka mononucleosis, a i ʻole 'mono' e like me kā mākou e kapa nei. Kapa aloha kekahi poʻe iā ia ʻo ka "Honi ʻana i ka maʻi." No ke aha i kapa ʻia ai kēlā, he aha ia mea maoli, a pono anei mākou e makaʻu? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea a pau i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka mononucleosis?
He maʻi viral laha loa ka mononucleosis. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā ʻōpio, ʻoiai ka poʻe o ke kula a me ke kulanui. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā keiki ʻōpio. ʻO ke kumu nui o ia mea he maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Epstein-Barr virus (EBV) .
Aia kekahi kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo ia ka "Honi ʻana i ka maʻi." ʻO ia no ka mea hiki ke laha maʻalahi ka maʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka ma o nā wai o ke kino e like me ka lawai. Akā, mai hopohopo, no ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Nalowale pinepine ia i kona iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ʻoiai me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka luhi a me nā ʻeha kino e hele pū me ia ke hoʻopilikia i kāu hana kula, hana pā kula, hana, a me nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā. Hiki i kēia mau ʻeha ke mau no hoʻokahi mahina.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka 'mono'?
Hiki ke ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o ka mono mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka. Loaʻa paha i kekahi poʻe nā hōʻailona palupalu loa, aʻo kekahi poʻe he ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hōʻailona. ʻAʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia i ka manawa hoʻokahi, akā e ulu mālie. Hoʻomaka ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona i ʻehā a ʻeono pule ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi.
Aia ma ka papa ma lalo nei nā hōʻailona maʻamau.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Luhi | ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui. Manaʻo ʻoe ua luhi loa ʻoe a ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ala aʻe mai kahi moe. |
| kuni | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi kuni e mau ana no kekahi mau lā. |
| ʻeha ka ʻāʻī | E ʻeha loa paha kou puʻu a hiki ʻole iā ʻoe ke ale i ka meaʻai. Me he mea lā ua pehu kou tonsils. |
| Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu | Nā puʻu pehu ma ka ʻāʻī, nā ʻāʻī lima, a i ʻole ka ʻūhā. |
| ʻEha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino | Loaʻa mau koʻu ʻeha poʻo, ʻeha koʻu mau ʻiʻo, a ua like koʻu kino me ke ola ʻole. |
| Makemake nui | Ua nalowale koʻu makemake e ʻai. |
| ʻŌhū ʻili | Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke hoʻopilikia ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula ma ko lākou kino. |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen a i ʻole ke akepaʻa | ʻO ka spleen a i ʻole ke akepaʻa, aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ka ʻōpū, ua pehu paha. He mea kēia e hopohopo ai. |
Pehea e laha ai kēia maʻi?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, he mea laha loa nā maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i kēia, ʻoiai ʻo EBV. Hoʻolaha ʻia lākou ma o ka hoʻopili ʻana me nā wai o ke kino, ʻoiai ka lawai, o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
Eia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai ke hoʻolaha ʻia ka mono:
- Honi: ʻO kēia ke kumu nui o ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Honi Maʻi".
- Kaʻana like ʻana i ka meaʻai, nā mea inu, a me nā lako: Ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻōmole wai, kīʻaha, a puna paha a ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi i inu ai.
- ʻUmi a me ke kuni ʻana: Mai nā kulu liʻiliʻi o ka lawai i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e umi ai a kuni paha ka mea maʻi.
- Pilikino: Hiki ke laha ma o kēia, akā, ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau e like me ka lawai.
- Nā hoʻoili koko a me nā hoʻoili ʻana o nā kino: He mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
ʻO ka mea nui, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi mai kahi mea ʻaʻole e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona. No ka mea, aia kekahi poʻe i ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou kino akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā hōʻailona.
Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ʻo 'mono' i ʻelua manawa?
ʻAʻole maʻamau. ʻOiai ma hope o ka nalo ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona mono, noho mau ka maʻi EBV i loko o kou kino ma ke ʻano hana ʻole. Akā, hoʻokahi wale nō ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mono i ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ko lākou ola.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻāla hou. ʻOiai i kēlā manawa, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia nā hōʻailona. Akā hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā he nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale maʻi, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke maʻi hou.
Aia kekahi mau pilikia weliweli e hiki ke kū mai mai kēia?
ʻAe. Ke ulu aʻe ka 'mono' iā kākou, ʻo ka mea a kākou e hopohopo nui ai, ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o ka spleen . ʻO ka spleen kahi ʻōkana aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o ko kākou ʻōpū. Hoʻomāʻemaʻe a hoʻomaʻemaʻe ia i ko kākou koko.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mono, hiki i kou spleen ke pehu a hoʻonui iki ʻia. Inā ʻoe e hana i ka hoʻoikaika kino a i ʻole nā haʻuki pili, hāpai i nā mea kaumaha, hāʻule koke, a i ʻole e pā ʻia i loko o ka ʻōpū, hiki i kēia spleen pehu ke haki .
He maʻi koʻikoʻi ka ʻōpū i haki a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola e pono ai ka mālama olakino pilikia no ka mea hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko nui i loko o ka ʻōpū, e pono ai ke ʻoki kino pilikia.
No laila, inā he mono kou, pono ʻoe e hoʻōki loa i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā haʻuki, ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha, a me ka hana ʻana i nā hana ikaika a hiki i ka wā e ʻae ai kāu kauka iā ʻoe. He mea nui loa kēia.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia? He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e hoʻolohe pono ʻo ia i kāu mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka nānā ʻana inā ua pehu kou ʻāʻī, a inā paha ua pehu kou spleen a i ʻole kou akepaʻa.
Eia kekahi, hiki ke kauoha ʻia kahi hoʻāʻo koko e hōʻoia i ka hōʻailona. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo koko ke nānā i nā antibodies a kou kino e hana ai e kūʻē i ka maʻi EBV. Hiki iā ia ke nānā i kāu helu koko keʻokeʻo e ʻike inā he maʻi.
No laila he aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka mono. No ka mea he maʻi ia, ʻaʻole e kōkua nā antibiotics. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke kāohi i nā hōʻailona a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
| He aha e hana ai | No ke aha lā ia? |
|---|---|
| E hoʻomaha nui. | Hiki iā Mono ke hoʻoluhi iā ʻoe. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hiamoe a me ka hoʻomaha lawa, loaʻa i kou kino ka ikaika e hakakā ai i ka maʻi. |
| E inu i ka nui o nā wai. | E inu i nā wai he nui e like me ka wai, ka sopa, a me ka wai huaʻai. He mea nui e pale aku i ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai. |
| E lawe i nā lāʻau ʻeha. | Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha e like me Paracetamol a i ʻole Ibuprofen (NSAIDs) no ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, a me nā ʻeha kino. Akā e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Hoʻomaha i ka ʻeha o ka ʻāʻī | E holoi i kou waha me ka wai paʻakai mehana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi mea e like me Strepsils e hōʻoluʻolu i kou puʻu. |
| E pale i nā haʻuki a me ka hoʻoikaika kino. | Ua ʻōlelo mua mākou i kēia. Ma muli o ka pilikia o ka haki ʻana o ka spleen, pono ʻoe e pale i nā haʻuki a me nā hana ikaika a hiki i kou ho'ōla piha ʻia (ma kahi o 4 mau pule). |
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei i kou wā ma ka home me ka mono, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻeha nui a ʻoi ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū (hiki i kēia ke hōʻailona o ka haki ʻana o ka spleen).
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana a i ʻole ke ale ʻana.
- Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua poniuniu a ua maule paha.
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka nāwaliwali nui ma kou mau lima a me kou mau wāwae.
- Ke kuni kiʻekiʻe mau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻeha poʻo nui a hiki ʻole ke hoʻomanawanui.
I ke kūlana e like me kēia, mai hoʻokaʻulua. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ka ʻimi koke ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻamau ka mononucleosis, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā poʻe ʻōpio.
- ʻO ke kumu nui o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻi Epstein-Barr (EBV). Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ia ʻo "Honi ʻana i ka maʻi" no ka mea, hiki ke laha maʻalahi ma o nā wai o ke kino e like me ka lawai.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona nui ka luhi nui, ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka puʻu, a me nā ʻōpū pehu ma ka ʻāʻī.
- ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia. ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau wale nō ka hoʻomaha maikaʻi, ka inu ʻana i nā wai, a me ka mālama ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
- ʻO ka pilikia weliweli loa ka haki ʻana o ka spleen. No laila, e pale loa i nā haʻuki, ka hāpai kaumaha, a me nā hana ikaika a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha nui ma ka ʻaoʻao hema o luna o kou ʻōpū a me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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