Ua noʻonoʻo hohonu paha ʻoe i ka ihu wai e puka mai ana mai kou ihu ke anu ʻoe, ka lawai mau i loko o kou waha, a me nā mea like? ʻO kēia mau mea he mau ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana pale kupaianaha loa i loko o ko mākou kino. Ma hope o kēia mau mea a pau he membrane pale kūikawā i loko o ko mākou kino. I kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kēia 'mucosa' a i ʻole 'mucous membrane', kahi i lohe ʻole ʻia e ka poʻe he nui, akā he mea nui ia no ko mākou olakino.
He aha kēia mucosa? I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi...
ʻO Mucosa kekahi inoa ʻē aʻe no ka membrane mucous. E like me ka uhi piha ʻia ʻana o waho o ko mākou kino me ka ʻili, ua uhi ʻia a pale ʻia nā ʻōpū, nā lua like ʻole, a me nā kahawai i loko o ko mākou kino (no ka laʻana, ka waha, ka ihu, nā ʻōpū) e kēia membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo mucosa. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia ka ʻili i loko o ko mākou kino.
ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mucosa o ko mākou kino ma mua o 200 mau manawa ma mua o ko mākou ʻili. ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka pale pale nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO kāna hana nui ka lubrication i ko mākou mau ʻōpū a pale iā lākou mai nā ʻāpana lepo a me nā germs e komo mai ana mai waho. Eia kekahi, he kuleana nui kēia mucosa i ka omo ʻana i nā meaola mai ka meaʻai, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o kā mākou ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe.
He aha nā papa i hana ʻia ai kēia membrane mucous?
ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia membrane mucosal he ʻekolu mau papa, nona kēlā me kēia hana kikoʻī.
1. Epithelium - ka papa pale waho loa
ʻO kēia ka papa luna o ka mucosa. Ua like ia me ka papa waho loa o ko kākou ʻili. Mai kēia mau pūnaewele epithelial mākou e hoʻokuʻu ai i kahi mea mānoanoa, e like me ka gel i kapa ʻia ʻo 'mucus' a i ʻole 'phlegm.' Hiki i kēia mucus ke hoʻopaʻa i nā mea e like me nā germs a me ka lepo a pale iā lākou mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino.
Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia papa o nā pūnaewele i nā ʻano like ʻole e kūpono i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko kākou kino. Ma kekahi mau wahi, aia kahi papa hoʻokahi o nā pūnaewele, a ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻike ʻia kekahi mau papa o nā pūnaewele. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā o kēia mau pūnaewele, ʻo ia ka māhele ʻana a me ka hoʻohou koke ʻana iā lākou iho. No laila, inā paha e komo nā mea e like me nā germs, hiki ke wehe koke ʻia. Loaʻa i kekahi mau pūnaewele epithelial nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e like me ka lauoho i kapa ʻia ʻo 'cilia'. ʻO kēia mau mea, i loaʻa i loko o ka ihu, e hoʻokuke i nā ʻāpana lepo a me ka mucus i waho.
2. Lamina propria - ka papa kākoʻo waena
Aia ma lalo o ka epithelium kēia papa o nā ʻiʻo hoʻopili i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lamina propria. Ua like ia me ke kākoʻo e hāʻawi ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai ka papa luna, e kōkua ana e hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma kahi. Aia i loko o kēia papa nā kīʻaha koko, nā aʻalolo, a me nā molekala protein e hana ana i ke ʻano . Loaʻa i ka epithelium kona lako koko mai kēia papa. Aia pū kekahi i loko o ia mau mea he nui o nā cell e hana ana i kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale, ka mea e ʻimi a luku i nā germs e komo mai ana.
3. Muscularis mucosae - ka papa ʻiʻo o loko loa
ʻO kēia ka papa hohonu loa o ka mucosa. He papa lahilahi ia i hana ʻia me nā ʻiʻo laumania. ʻO kēia papa ka mea e kōkua ai i ka mucosa holoʻokoʻa e neʻe, kīkoʻo, a me ka ʻaelike. ʻOi loa i ka wā e ʻaelike ai nā ʻōpū e like me ka ʻōpū a hoʻonui i ka wā o ka ʻai ʻana, pono ka mucosa e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā. Kōkua kēia papa ʻiʻo me kēlā.
He aha ka lawelawe a ka mucosa e hāʻawi ai i ko mākou kino?
ʻO ka hana nui o ka mucosa ka hana ma ke ʻano he laina pale mua no kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale . Ua like ia me kahi pale e puni ana i kahi ʻāina.
- He pale pale: Pale i nā germs, ka lepo, a me nā kemika ʻino mai ke komo ʻana i ke kino mai waho.
- Ke hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā germs: ʻO ka mucus sticky (phlegm) āna e hūnā ai e hoʻopaʻa i nā germs a wehe iā lākou mai ke kino (e like me ka mucus i hana ʻia me ka ʻū ʻana a me ka ʻūhā ʻana).
- Ma ke ʻano he lubricant: Kōkua kēia i ka pale ʻana i ka pōʻino mai ka hamo ʻana kekahi i kekahi a hoʻomaʻalahi i kā lākou hana.
- Ka palekana mai nā mea ponoʻī o ke kino: Mālama ka membrane mucous i nā paia o ka ʻōpū mai nā waikawa ʻino o ka ʻōpū i loko o ko kākou ʻōpū. ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka membrane like e pale ai i ka ʻōpū mimi mai nā mea i loko o ka mimi.
- Ka omo ʻana o nā meaʻai: Kōkua nā ʻōpū i ke kino e omo i nā meaʻai mai ka meaʻai.
- Ke ʻala: Kōkua kēia membrane mucous iā mākou e ʻike i nā ʻala i loko o ka ihu.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mea nui loa ka mucosa, he pale hana e hoʻokaʻawale ana i loko o ko mākou kino mai waho o ke ao.
Ma hea i loko o ko mākou kino kahi i loaʻa ai ka mucosa?
Hiki ke loaʻa nā membrane mucous ma nā wahi he nui o ko kākou kino. Aia lākou ma ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe, ka ʻōnaehana hanu, ka ʻōnaehana hānau keiki, a me ko kākou mau ʻōpū sensory.
| Kahi o ka mucosa | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā lua o ke kino | Nā puka ihu, waha, ʻāʻī, pepeiao, ʻōpū wahine, anus |
| Nā ʻŌkana hakahaka o ke kino | ʻEsophagus, māmā a me ke ala hanu , ʻōpū, naʻau liʻiliʻi, mimi ʻōpū, uterus |
He aha nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i kēia membrane mucous?
ʻOiai ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka membrane mucous e pale iā mākou, i kekahi manawa hiki i nā mea e like me nā virus, bacteria, a me nā fungi ke uhaʻi i kēia pale a komo. Ke hana ʻia kēia, hoʻāla ʻia ka ʻōnaehana pale a hoʻoulu i ka mumū. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia, ʻo ia ka wā e pehu ai ka membrane mucous i loko o ka ihu a hana i ka mucus ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu. He pane olakino kēia mumū na ke kino e hakakā i ka maʻi. Akā inā hoʻomau kēia, hiki iā ia ke alakaʻi i nā hōʻailona ʻoluʻolu ʻole a me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka mucosa.
| Māhele maʻi | Nā laʻana a me kahi wehewehe pōkole |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi lele | |
| Nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā germs | ʻO ka herpes waha a me ka genital, ka thrush waha a me nā maʻi hū genital, nā ʻeha waha, ka maʻi H. pylori. |
| Nā Kūlana Mumū | |
| Ka pehu ʻana o ka mucosa o nā ʻōpū | ʻO ka maʻi gastritis, Cystitis, Esophagitis, Bronchitis, Sinusitis, Asthma. |
| Nā maʻi Autoimmune | |
| Ke hoʻouka nei ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino iā ia iho | Nā maʻi ʻōpū mumū e like me ka maʻi Celiac, ka maʻi Crohn, a me ka maʻi Behcet. |
| Hoʻoponopono Hou ʻana i nā ʻIʻo a me nā Polyps | |
| Nā loli i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka mumū lōʻihi | Nā ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo maʻamau ʻole (polyps) i loko o ka ʻōpū, ka uterus, a i ʻole nā naʻau. Nā kūlana e like me ka esophagus Barrett. |
| Nā hana ʻino | |
| Ka hana pono ʻole o ka membrane mucosal | Endometriosis: ʻO ka ulu ʻana o ka uhi o ka ʻōpū ma waho o ka ʻōpū. ʻO Cystic fibrosis: Hoʻomānoanoa ka mucus i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu a ālai i nā alaloa. ʻO ka maʻi Sjogren: Waha maloʻo a me nā maka ma muli o ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā kelepa e hana ai i ka mucus. |
Pehea e hiki ai iaʻu ke pale i koʻu mau membrane mucous?
Ke hana pono nā mea āpau, pale aku kou mau membrane mucous iā ʻoe. ʻO lākou kou laina pale mua e kūʻē i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka mumū lōʻihi a mau ke hoʻonāwaliwali mālie i kēia pale pale. A hiki ke hoʻonāwaliwali ʻia kāu ʻōnaehana pale holoʻokoʻa e ka hoʻohana nui ʻana i nā cell immune i loko o ka mucosa.
No laila, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale ai i kou mau membrane mucous, ʻo ia ke kaohi i nā kūlana mumū mau loa.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi mumū mau loa, e like me ka ʻeha puʻuwai mau, ka hānō i kāohi ʻole ʻia, a i ʻole nā pilikia sinus pinepine, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e pale i kēia ʻano pale koʻikoʻi i loko o kou kino.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He membrane pale koʻikoʻi ka Mucosa, e like me ko mākou ʻili, e uhi ana i nā ʻōpū a me nā lua i loko o ko mākou kino.
- Mālama kēia iā mākou mai nā germs, nā maʻi, a me nā ʻano pōʻino like ʻole o waho. Hāʻawi pū ia i nā hana koʻikoʻi e like me ka omo ʻana i nā meaʻai.
- Mai hoʻowahāwahā i ka mumū i loko o kēia membrane. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka hana mua i nā maʻi like ʻole.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona e pili ana i kou mau membrane mucous (e like me ka ʻeha mau o ka ʻōpū, ke kuʻi mau, nā ʻeha waha), he mea nui loa ia e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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