Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "necrosis"? Ua lohe paha ʻoe ia mea mai ke kauka mai, a ua heluhelu paha ʻoe ia mea ma kekahi wahi. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ia hoʻi ka make ʻana o nā ʻāpana o ko kākou kino. Hiki ke hopohopo iki ke lohe, akā i ka manawa e maopopo ai iā ʻoe, hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i nā mea he nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
He aha maoli ka necrosis?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka necrosis ka make ʻana o nā cell i loko o nā ʻiʻo o kou kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu he nui. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi ʻeha, kahi maʻi, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano maʻi. Hiki ke hana ʻia e ka nele o ke kahe koko i nā ʻiʻo, a i ʻole e nā mea e like me ke anu nui a i ʻole ka wela i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kahi mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai, ʻoiai hiki ke wehe ʻia nā ʻiʻo make, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia.
He aha nā ʻano like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ma ka necrosis?
Ke make nā ʻāpana i loko o kou kino ma muli o ka necrosis, ʻike ʻia lākou ma nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā hiʻohiʻona. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kēia mau ʻāpana make ma nā ʻano nui ʻeono. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano:
1. Necrosis coagulative
ʻO ka mea e hana ʻia , ʻo ia ka paʻakikī o nā ʻāpana make a ʻike ʻia he maʻamau no nā lā, me he mea lā ʻaʻohe mea i hana ʻia. Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā ua emi ke kahe o ke koko a i ʻole ka nele o ka oxygen i kekahi ʻāpana o kou kino koe wale nō kou lolo.
2. Necrosis wai
I loko o kēia, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia nā ʻāpana make i loko o kekahi mau hola, ma ke ʻano piha a hapa paha. A laila lilo lākou i wai mānoanoa a pipili. I kekahi manawa hiki ke ʻike ʻia he melemele, no ka mea, ke hana nei ka pus. ʻO ka maʻi a me ka nele o ka oxygen i ka lolo ke kumu nui o kēia.
3. Necrosis momona
I loko o kēia, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā enzymes mai nā ʻāpana i hōʻino ʻia, e hoʻolilo ana iā lākou i wai. Hoʻohui kēia mau ʻāpana wai me ka calcium e hana i nā waihona keʻokeʻo chalky. ʻO ka pancreatitis acute ke kumu nui o kēia. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia i loko o nā ʻiʻo umauma.
4. Ka necrosis caseous
Ma kēia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana make he keʻokeʻo a palupalu. Ua kapa ʻia lākou e like me ka tīhi - ʻo ka huaʻōlelo 'caseous' ʻo ia hoʻi 'like me ka tīhi'. ʻIke nui ʻia kēia i ka maʻi māmā ʻo 'Tuberculosis' .
5. Ka necrosis Fibrinoid
I loko o kēia, ʻike ʻia nā ʻāpana make he poni a ʻano ʻē. ʻO kēia no ka mea e kahe ana nā protein plasma (fibrins) mai kou mau kīʻaha koko. Hiki ke hana kēia inā ua hōʻino ʻia kou mau kīʻaha koko, ma muli paha o kahi maʻi autoimmune a i ʻole kahi maʻi.
6. ʻO ka necrosis gangrenous
I kēia hihia, ʻeleʻele kou ʻili a hoʻomaka e pala.Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia inā ʻoki ʻia ke kahe koko i nā wāwae. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā lima a me nā manamana lima.
He aha nā ʻano like ʻole o ka necrosis?
Hiki i ka necrosis ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o kou kino. ʻO nā iwi, ka ʻili, a me nā ʻōpū o loko he mau mea wale nō ia o lākou. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano like ʻole:
ʻO ka necrosis avascular a i ʻole osteonecrosis
He nui nā inoa o kēia. ʻO ka osteonecrosis, aseptic necrosis, a me ka bone necrosis nā inoa maʻamau no kēia. Hana ʻia kēia i ka wā e pau ai ke kahe koko i ka ʻiʻo iwi. A laila e haki mālie ka iwi a make. ʻO ka hip necrosis ke ʻano maʻamau o kēia.
ʻO ka osteonecrosis o ka ʻāwae (ONJ)
He ʻano necrosis avascular nō hoʻi kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi waha e ka make ʻana o nā pūnaewele i loko o ka iwi ʻauwae. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha nui i ka waha a me ka ʻauwae. Hiki nō hoʻi iā ia ke hoʻoulu i ka pus e kahe mai ka waha a me ka ʻauwae.
ʻO ka nekrosis pancreatic
He pilikia koʻikoʻi kēia o ka pancreatitis ʻāʻī. Inā ʻoki ʻia ke kahe koko i ka pancreas, hiki i nā ʻiʻo pancreatic ke make. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, hiki i ka pancreas ke loaʻa i ka maʻi. Hiki i ka maʻi ke laha i ke kahe koko (sepsis) a hiki i ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōkana.
ʻO ka necrosis momona o ka umauma
He kūlana maikaʻi ʻole kēia. Hiki ke hana ʻia ke hōʻino ʻia ka ʻiʻo momona o ka umauma. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana ʻia ka ʻiʻo palapū ma kahi o ka ʻiʻo umauma i hōʻino ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia hihia, make kekahi o nā hunaola momona ma kahi o ka hana ʻana i ka ʻiʻo palapū. A laila, hana ʻia kahi puʻupuʻu piha i ka wai ʻaila (kahi 'cyst ʻaila').
ʻO ka necrosis tubular koʻikoʻi (ATN)
He maʻi kēia o nā puʻupaʻa. Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hāʻule ʻana o nā puʻupaʻa ke hōʻino ʻia nā hunaola tubule i loko o kou mau puʻupaʻa. He mau ʻōmole liʻiliʻi kēia mau tubules e kōkua i ke kānana ʻana i ke koko i kona hele ʻana ma waena o nā puʻupaʻa.
Necrosis radiation
He hopena ʻaoʻao kakaikahi kēia o ka radiation therapy nui i ka lolo, ke poʻo, a me ka ʻāʻī. Hiki iā ia ke make mau loa nā ʻiʻo o ka lolo.
ʻO ka necrosis papillary renal
He maʻi puʻupaʻa nō hoʻi kēia. Hana ʻia ia i ka wā e make ai nā ʻāpana o nā puʻupaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo renal papillae. ʻO nā renal papillae nā puka i loko o nā ʻōmole e komo i loko o nā puʻupaʻa a lawe i ka mimi i ka ʻōpū mimi.
ʻO ka necrosis ʻili a i ʻole ka gangrene
Hana ʻia kēia ke pau ke kahe o ke koko i nā ʻiʻo o ke kino a i ʻole nā ʻōpū o loko.Hiki ke hana ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria. Hoʻopilikia pinepine ia i nā manamana lima, nā manamana wāwae, nā lima, a me nā wāwae, akā hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kino.
ʻO ka nekrosis nahu o ka nananana
Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia ke nahu ʻia e kekahi ʻano nananana (e laʻa, ka nananana Recluse). Hiki i ka mea ʻawaʻawa o kēia mau nananana ke hana i kahi ʻeha e pala ai ka ʻili. Eia nō naʻe, he mea kakaikahi ka necrosis mai kahi nahu nananana.
Ka make ʻana o ka pulp
Hana ʻia kēia ke make ka ʻiʻo palupalu (`pulp`) i loko o ka niho. Aia i loko o kēlā me kēia niho kahi keʻena e loaʻa ana nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo. Aia i loko o kēlā mau keʻena nā kīʻaha koko a me nā aʻalolo. Inā ʻeha a pala paha kahi niho, hiki i kēlā pulp ke lilo i maʻi a make.
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o Apoptosis a me Necrosis?
ʻO Apoptosis a me necrosis nā ala ʻelua e make ai nā cell.
- He ala maʻamau a olakino hoʻi ka make ʻana o nā ʻāpana hunaola (Apoptosis). Make maoli lākou e mālama i ke kaulike o nā ʻāpana hunaola i loko o ke kino. He mea nui ka Apoptosis no ke kino e hana maʻamau. ʻAʻole pono pinepine ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- ʻO ka Necrosis ka make koke ʻana o nā cell, i loko a i waho paha o ke kino. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā maʻi, nā maʻi ʻeha, a i ʻole nā ʻeha. Hoʻopōʻino kēia mau kūlana i nā paia o nā cell, e pale ana iā lākou mai ka hana pono ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau, pono ka mālama ʻana i ka Necrosis.
E noʻonoʻo penei: Ua like ʻo Apoptosis me ka wāwahi ʻana i kahi hale kahiko. Akā, ua like ʻo Necrosis me ka hiolo ʻana o kahi hale i kahi ulia.
He aha ka Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF)?
ʻO Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) kahi protein a ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino e hoʻohana ai e hakakā i ka maʻi. Ke loaʻa ka maʻi i kekahi mau hunaola koko keʻokeʻo, hoʻokuʻu lākou iā TNF, e hōʻailona ana i nā hunaola pale ʻē aʻe e hakakā i ka maʻi. Hiki mai ka mumū a hoʻomaka nā hunaola e hakakā i ka maʻi. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi hiki iā TNF ke hoʻoulu i ka necrosis i kekahi mau ʻano hunaola kanesa. Ke aʻo hou ʻia nei kēia i ka mālama ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano kanesa.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka necrosis ma hope o nā inikini filler?
ʻO nā mea hoʻopihapiha ʻili, ʻoiai nā inikini hyaluronic acid, he mau kaʻina hana hoʻonaninani liʻiliʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻonui a hoʻonui i ka ʻili. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana pinepine ʻia, he kakaikahi nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, ua loaʻa ka necrosis. Hiki ke loaʻa koke nā hōʻailona o ka necrosis a i ʻole kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o kahi mea hoʻopihapiha. ʻO kēia mau hōʻailona:
- ʻOi aku ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma hope o ka mālama ʻanaKe manaʻo nei i ka ʻeha a me ke kūlana ʻole.
- Ke ʻeha nui nei i ka wā e hoʻopā ʻia ai.
- Ke keʻokeʻo nei ka ʻili (blanching).
- Nā kiko ʻulaʻula ma ka ʻili.
- Ke poni a poni paha ka ʻili .
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea nui loa e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
No laila, he aha kā kākou e aʻo ai mai kēia? (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻO Necrosis ka huaʻōlelo lapaʻau no ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo i loko o kou kino. Hiki iā ia ke loaʻa nā kumu he nui. Eia kekahi, ʻokoʻa ke koʻikoʻi a me ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻano necrosis like ʻole. ʻOiai hiki i kekahi mau hihia o ka necrosis ke hoʻopau iā lākou iho, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka necrosis. No ka mea, pono kekahi mau ʻano necrosis i ka mālama koke ʻana. Hiki i ke kauka ke ʻike i kou kūlana a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau e pono ai. No laila, mai lawe māmā i kekahi mea, a inā manaʻo ʻoe i kekahi ʻoluʻolu ʻole, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
ʻO ka necrosis, ka make ʻana o nā cell, ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo, ka gangrene, ka lako koko, ka maʻi ʻaʻai
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