E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia ao kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou umauma (Thoracic Cavity)?

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ka nui o nā mea e hana nei i loko o kēia wahi liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo kou umauma? ʻO ke kani o ko mākou puʻuwai e kuʻi ana, kēlā me kēia hanu a mākou e lawe ai ... hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau i loko o kahi keʻena kūikawā a palekana i loko o ko mākou kino. Ua like ia me kahi pahu palekana e paʻa ana i kekahi o kā mākou mau mea waiwai nui loa. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia lua umauma, a i ʻole e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau , ʻo ka Thoracic Cavity .

No laila he aha kēia lua thoracic?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka lua thoracic ka hakahaka i loko o kou umauma. ʻO ia ka lua o ka hakahaka nui loa i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka hakahaka nui wale nō ka lua ʻōpū i loko o ko mākou ʻōpū.

ʻAʻole kēia lua he wahi hakahaka wale nō. Aia i loko ona e mālama pono ʻia ai nā ʻōpū he nui e pono ai ko kākou ola. ʻO ka hana nui o kēia lua, ʻo ia ka pale ʻana i kēlā mau ʻōpū a me nā ʻiʻo waiwai nui. E noʻonoʻo, ua like ia me kā kākou pale ʻana i kahi mea waiwai palupalu ma ke kau ʻana i loko o kahi pahu ikaika.

Pili kēia lua i ka hana a kekahi mau ʻōnaehana i loko o ko mākou kino:

• ʻŌnaehana cardiovascular: ʻO ke ʻano kēia o ka ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ka puʻuwai a me nā kīʻaha koko.
• ʻŌnaehana hanu: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana e pili ana i ko kākou hanu ʻana.
• ʻŌnaehana hoʻoheheʻe: ʻO ka ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai.
• ʻŌnaehana palekana: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana e pale iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
• ʻŌnaehana aʻalolo: ʻO ka ʻōnaehana e lawe ana i nā hōʻailona mai ka lolo a puni ke kino.

He aha nā ʻōkana i loko o kēia lua?

ʻElima mau ʻōkana nui i loko o kēia keʻena palekana i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lua thoracic. E nānā kākou i ko lākou ʻano.

Pehea lā ka wahi o kēia lua o ka umauma?

Aia ka lua umauma ma ko kākou umauma. Hoʻomaka ia ma lalo pono o ko kākou ʻāʻī a hoʻopau ma kahi e pau ai ko kākou mau iwi ʻaoʻao. Ua hoʻopuni ʻia kēia lua e kahi pā i hana ʻia me nā iwi ikaika a me nā ʻiʻo (ka pā umauma). E nānā kākou pehea e kau ai kona mau palena.

Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka lua umauma?

ʻAe, aia ʻekolu mau "lumi" nui i loko o kēia hale nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka lua thoracic.

• Lua pleural ʻākau: ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai ka māmā ʻākau.
• Lua pleural hema: ʻO kēia kahi i loaʻa ai ka māmā hema.
• Mediastinum: ʻO kēia ka hakahaka ma waena o nā māmā ʻelua. Aia i loko o kēia ʻāpana waena nā mea he nui, e like me ka puʻuwai, trachea, a me ka esophagus.

Ua māhele hou ʻia ka mediastinum.

Ua māhele ʻia kēia ʻāpana waena, ʻo ia hoʻi ka mediastinum, i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. Kōkua kēia mahele i nā kauka e kuhikuhi i kahi kikoʻī o kahi maʻi. ʻElua ala e māhele ai i kēia.

1. Ka hoʻokaʻawale kahiko: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma nā kiʻi X-ray. No laila, ʻehā mau ʻāpana.

• ʻOi aku ka mediastinum
• ʻO ka ʻāpana ma mua o ka puʻuwai (Anterior mediastinum)
• ʻO ka mediastinum waena e loaʻa ana ka puʻuwai
• ʻO ka ʻāpana ma hope o ka puʻuwai (Posterior mediastinum)

2. Hoʻokaʻawale hou: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma nā kiʻi i lawe ʻia me ka ʻenehana hou, e like me nā scan CT. He ʻekolu ona ʻāpana.

• ʻO ka ʻāpana ma mua o ka puʻuwai (Prevascular compartment)
• ʻO ka ʻāpana waena e loaʻa ana ka puʻuwai (keʻena Visceral)
• ʻO ka ʻāpana ma hope o ka puʻuwai (Paravertebral compartment)

ʻO kēia ʻano hana hou ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa no ka mea ke hoʻohana nei nā kauka i nā mea e like me nā scan CT e ʻike ai i nā maʻi.

Nā maʻi e hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka lua thoracic

Ma muli o ke ʻano koʻikoʻi o ia ʻano kino, hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole i loko o ka lua thoracic. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā ʻano maʻi maʻamau. Inā ʻōlelo kāu kauka i kahi huaʻōlelo e like me kēia, e hāʻawi kēia iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo maʻamau o ke ʻano o ia mea.

Nā ʻano hana e nānā ai i ke olakino o kēia mau ʻōpū

Inā kānalua kāu kauka i kahi pilikia umauma, aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohana e hōʻoia.

• X-ray o ka umauma: Hiki i kēia ke nānā i ke kūlana maʻamau o ka puʻuwai, nā māmā, a me nā iwi.
• CT scan (Computed tomography scan): Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā kiʻi ʻekolu-dimensional (3D) ʻoi aku ka maopopo a me ka kikoʻī ma mua o ka X-ray.
• Bronchoscopy: He hoʻāʻo kahi e hoʻouna ʻia ai kahi ʻōmole me kahi kāmela liʻiliʻi i lalo o ka ʻōpū e nānā i loko o nā māmā.
• Thoracoscopy: He hoʻāʻo e nānā i loko o ka lua o ka umauma ma ka hana ʻana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma ka paia o ka umauma a hoʻokomo i kahi kāmela ma loko.

Nā mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e mālama i ke olakino o ka lua thoracic

He mea nui loa ka mālama ʻana i kēia ʻōkana waiwai nui i ke olakino, a aia kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua.

• Mai puhipaka loa: ʻO nā cigarettes, vaping, a i ʻole kekahi huahana paka ʻē aʻe he mea ʻino loa ia i kou mau māmā a me kou puʻuwai. No laila e noho mamao loa mai iā lākou.
• E hoʻoikaika kino mau: E ho'āʻo e hana ma ka liʻiliʻi he 150 mau minuke o ka hoʻoikaika kino ikaika (e.g., hele wikiwiki, holo, paikikala) i kēlā me kēia pule.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai olakino no ka puʻuwai: E hōʻemi i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka momona holoholona (momona saturated), ka paʻakai, a me ke kō. E hoʻokomo i nā meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i nā huaʻai, nā mea kanu, nā legumes, nā nati, a me ka iʻa i kāu papaʻai.
• E kiʻi i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: E kipa aku i kāu kauka ma ka liʻiliʻi hoʻokahi manawa i ka makahiki no kahi hoʻokolohua maʻamau. E kōkua kēia iā ʻoe e ʻike i nā pilikia i ka wā mua.

E hoʻomanaʻo e ʻike koke i ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻeha o ka umauma, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole ka ʻū mau.