He kauka loea i nā puʻupaʻa? ʻO wai ke nephrologist?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kahi "Nephrologist"? Ua kuhikuhi paha kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kekahi. A i ʻole ua lohe paha kekahi o kou ʻohana i ka inoa ma muli o kahi pilikia puʻupaʻa. ʻO wai maoli ka nephrologist? He aha kā lākou hana? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me ka maʻalahi a me ka maopopo.

ʻO wai kēia nephrologist?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he kauka nephrologist i loea i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa a me kā lākou hana. E like me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi cardiologist no ka puʻuwai, he kauka nephrologist i loea i nā puʻupaʻa.

ʻO nā puʻupaʻa he ʻelua mau ʻōkana liʻiliʻi akā kupaianaha i loko o ko kākou kino. ʻO kēia mau ʻōkana ʻano pīni he ʻāpana nui ia o kā kākou ʻōnaehana mimi. ʻO kā lākou hana nui ke kānana i ko kākou koko, wehe i nā huahana ʻōpala, ka wai keu, a me nā electrolytes mai loko mai, a hoʻokuʻu iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mimi. No laila, inā he pilikia me kēia mau puʻupaʻa, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i ke kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ka manawa e pono ai ke kōkua o kahi nephrologist.

Aia kekahi mau kauka nephrologist no nā keiki ʻōpio?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. Kāhea mākou i nā kauka loea i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa i nā pēpē hānau hou, nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, a me nā mākua ʻōpio i nā nephrologists pediatric .

He aha ka hana a ke nephrologist ma ke ʻano maoli?

ʻAʻole wale ka nephrologist e ʻike a mālama i nā maʻi puʻupaʻa, akā hoʻomaopopo pū lākou i nā hopena o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Ke Koko Kiʻekiʻe: I kekahi manawa hiki i ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa. I kekahi manawa hiki ke hana ʻia ke koko kiʻekiʻe e kahi pilikia me nā puʻupaʻa. Ua ʻike maikaʻi kahi nephrologist i ka pilina ma waena o nā mea ʻelua.
• Maʻi cardiovascular: Ke hāʻule nā ​​​​puʻupaʻa, hoʻopilikia pololei ia i ka puʻuwai.
• Nā maʻi Autoimmune: I kekahi mau maʻi, hoʻouka ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino i ko mākou mau puʻupaʻa. Hiki i kahi nephrologist ke kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau kūlana.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o kahi nephrologist a me kahi urologist?

He mea kēia e huikau ai nā kānaka he nui. No ka mea, hana kēia mau kauka ʻelua ma nā puʻupaʻa. Akā, he ʻokoʻa nui ko lākou hana. E nānā kākou mai kahi papa.

He aha nā maʻi maʻamau a ke kauka nephrologist e mālama ai?

Eia kekahi o nā kūlana i mālama pinepine ʻia e kahi nephrologist:

• Maʻi puʻupaʻa maʻi diabetes: Hiki i ka poʻe me ka maʻi diabetes ke hōʻino ʻia nā puʻupaʻa i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.
• Ke koko kiʻekiʻe: ʻO ke koko kiʻekiʻe i kāohi ʻole ʻia he ʻenemi nui ia no nā puʻupaʻa.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka puʻupaʻa:Ka nalowale koke (ʻoi) a lohi paha (mau) o ka hana o nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa: Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kekahi nephrologist i kekahi ʻano pōhaku puʻupaʻa e pale aku ai iā lākou mai ka hana hou ʻana.
• ʻO ka maʻi Nephrotic: ʻO kahi kūlana kahi i hoʻokuʻu ʻia ai ka nui o ka protein i loko o ka mimi.
• Nā Maʻi ʻAla Mimi (UTI): E ʻike i ke kumu o nā maʻi ʻala mimi pinepine.
• Nā kaulike ʻole o ke electrolyte: Haʻahaʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha nā pae o nā mea e like me ka sodium a me ka potassium.
• Nā overdose ʻawahia e pono ai ka dialysis.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike i kahi nephrologist?

E kuhikuhi pinepine kāu kauka lapaʻau (GP) iā ʻoe i kahi nephrologist. Eia kekahi mau kumu:

• Loaʻa kahi moʻolelo ʻohana o ka maʻi puʻupaʻa: Inā loaʻa i kou makuahine, makuakāne, a i ʻole nā ​​​​hoahānau ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke pilikia.
• Loaʻa i ka maʻi diabetes: Pono nā kānaka a pau me ka maʻi diabetes e nānā ʻia kā lākou hana puʻupaʻa i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• Ke loaʻa ʻana o ke koko kiʻekiʻe: Hiki i ke koko kiʻekiʻe ke hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa.
• Nā loli i ka mimi:
• Koko i loko o ka mimi.
• Mimi huʻa (he hōʻailona paha ia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka protein).
• Ke kahe ʻana o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau.
• Nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā hoʻokolohua koko a me ka mimi: Hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā mea e like me ke kiʻekiʻe o ka creatinine i loko o kou koko, ka protein i loko o kou mimi, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​pūnaewele koko.
• ʻO ka noe lolo: I kekahi manawa, ke hana pono ʻole nā ​​​​puʻupaʻa, hiki i nā mea ʻawahia e hōʻiliʻili i loko o ke kino ke hoʻopilikia i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, poina, a me ka huikau.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau ai no kahi kipa ʻana i kahi nephrologist?

Inā ʻoe e hele ana e ʻike i kahi nephrologist no ka manawa mua, pono e mākaukau iki. Ma kēlā ʻano, e maʻalahi ia no ʻoe a me ke kauka.

1. E lawe i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau kahiko a pau: E hoʻokomo i kāu mau hōʻike koko kahiko a pau, nā hōʻike mimi, a me nā hōʻike scan i loko o kahi faila a lawe pū me ʻoe ma ke ʻano hoʻonohonoho.

2. E hana i kahi papa inoa o kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau o kēia manawa: E hana i kahi papa inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai (me nā mea no nā kūlana ʻē aʻe). E kākau i lalo i nā inoa o nā lāʻau lapaʻau, ka nui o ka lāʻau, a me ka nui o nā manawa āu e lawe ai i ka lā. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana mai i kāu mau lāʻau lapaʻau āpau me ʻoe inā hiki.

3. E kākau i kāu mau hōʻailona: E mālama i kahi puke moʻolelo o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​me ka wā i hoʻomaka ai, a me ka wā e ʻoi aku ai ka ʻino.

4.E ʻike i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana: E ʻike inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole ke koko kiʻekiʻe.

5. E mākaukau e nīnau i nā nīnau: E kākau i lalo i nā mea āu e makemake ai e ʻike a me nā nīnau āu e noʻonoʻo nei. Hiki iā ʻoe ke poina iā lākou ke hālāwai ʻoe me ke kauka.

6. E hele pū me kekahi: Inā hiki, e hele pū me kahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha. He kōkua nui ka hoʻolohe ʻana a me ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i ka mea a ke kauka e ʻōlelo nei, a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi e kōkua iā ʻoe.

I kāu manawa mua, e nīnau ke kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​e nānā iā ʻoe, e nānā hou i kāu mau moʻolelo lapaʻau i hala, a e kauoha i kekahi mau hoʻāʻo koko a mimi paha inā pono. ʻAʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Hana ʻia kēia mau mea a pau e ʻike i ka hopena maikaʻi loa no kāu pilikia.