E aʻo kākou e pili ana i nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve? (Neurological Disorders) E kamaʻilio maʻalahi kākou e pili ana i kēia!

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ua poniuniu , mae , a huikau paha me ke kumu ʻole? He mau hōʻailona paha kēia o kahi pilikia liʻiliʻi me kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. Mai hopohopo, i kēia lā ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā maʻi neurological. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o lākou, no ke aha lākou e kū mai ai, pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau.

He aha nā maʻi Neurological?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo nā maʻi o ka ʻōnaehana nerve he mau kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i ka hana o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve . Ua like kēia ʻōnaehana nerve me ka ʻōnaehana uila i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ia ka mea e kaohi a hoʻonohonoho i nā mea āpau i loko o ko mākou kino. E noʻonoʻo e like me ka "Motherboard" o kahi kamepiula.

Ua māhele ʻia ko mākou ʻōnaehana nerve i ʻelua ʻāpana nui:

• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Waena (CNS): ʻO kēia kahi e pili ai ko kākou lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo . ʻO kēia ke kikowaena mana nui o ko kākou kino.
• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Peripheral (PNS): Hoʻokomo pū kēia i ka pūnaewele o nā aʻalolo e hoʻolōʻihi ana mai ke kaula spinal a i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. Ua like ia me nā alanui ʻaoʻao e alakaʻi ana mai kahi alanui nui. Ua māhele ʻia hoʻi i ʻelua ʻāpana:
• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Somatic: ʻO kēia ka mea e kaohi i kā mākou neʻe manawaleʻa , e like me ka neʻe ʻana o ko mākou mau lālā a me ka hele wāwae.
• ʻŌnaehana Nervous Autonomic: Hoʻomalu kēia i nā neʻe makemake ʻole , e like me ka hanu ʻana, ka puʻuwai, a me ka ʻai ʻana.

ʻOi aku ka nui o nā mea e hana ʻia ma kēia ʻōnaehana nerve ma mua o kou manaʻo. Mai ka hanu ʻana, a i ke ale ʻana, a i ka hiamoe ʻana, a i ka hele wāwae ʻana, a i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, a i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana, a i ka ʻōlelo ʻana, a i ke aʻo ʻana, a i ka manaʻo ʻana i nā manaʻo... ʻO kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve ke kuleana no kēia mau mea a pau. No laila, inā he pilikia i loko o ia ʻōnaehana koʻikoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻano āpau o kā mākou hana kino, noʻonoʻo, ʻano, a me ka noʻonoʻo . ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki ke nui nā mea e like me ka ʻeha o ke kino, ka huikau o ka noʻonoʻo, nā loli o ke ʻano, a me ka manaʻo o ke kōkua ʻole.

He aha nā ʻano maʻi neurological i loaʻa?

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau haneli o nā ʻano maʻi neurological. He ʻokoʻa lākou a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou iā lākou i kekahi mau ʻano nui:

• Nā kūlana neurodegenerative: ʻO kēia nā maʻi e make mālie ai nā hunaola aʻalolo i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Nā Laʻana:
• ʻO ka maʻi o Alzheimer: Nalowale mālie ka hoʻomanaʻo.
• Sclerosis lehulehu (MS): Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻūpā aʻalolo.
• ʻO ka maʻi o Parkinson:ʻO nā hōʻailona e komo pū me ka haʻalulu a me ka neʻe lohi.

• Nā kūlana neuromuscular: ʻO kēia nā maʻi e hoʻopilikia i ka pilina ma waena o nā aʻalolo a me nā ʻiʻo. Nā Laʻana:
• Muscular Dystrophy: Nāwaliwali nā ʻiʻo a me ka atrophy.
• ʻAmyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS): Ua luku ʻia nā hunaola aʻalolo e kaohi ana i ka neʻe ʻana.

• Nā kūlana o ka lolo: Nā kūlana e pili pono ana i ka lolo. Nā Laʻana:
• Epilepsy: Loaʻa nā hopu ʻana.
• Nā maʻi migraines a me nā maʻi poʻo: ʻEha poʻo nui.
• Hahau: Ke kū ʻana o ke kahe koko i ka lolo.
• ʻEha lolo traumatic (TBI): Ma muli o nā ulia e like me nā ʻeha poʻo.

• Nā kūlana o ke kuamoʻo: Nā maʻi e pili ana i ke kaula kuamoʻo . Nā laʻana:
• Spina Bifida: He kīnā hānau ma ke kaula kuamoʻo.
• ʻEha o ke kaula kuamoʻo: Ka hōʻino ʻia o ke kaula kuamoʻo ma muli o nā ulia.
• ʻO ka Spinal Muscular Atrophy (SMA): He maʻi hoʻoilina e hoʻonāwaliwali ai i nā ʻiʻo.

• Nā kūlana aʻalolo peripheral: Nā kūlana e hoʻopilikia ai i nā aʻalolo i loaʻa mamao loa mai ke kino, e like me nā lālā. Nā Laʻana:
• ʻO ka Neuropathy Peripheral: Nā hōʻailona e like me ka numbness a me ke kani ʻana ma nā lālā.
• ʻO ka Carpal Tunnel Syndrome: Ke kaomi ʻana o ke aʻalolo e hele ana ma ka pulima.
• ʻO Bell's Palsy: Ka nāwaliwali o nā aʻalolo ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka maka.

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi neurological ke hāʻule i loko o nā ʻano he nui ma muli o nā hōʻailona a lākou e hoʻokumu ai, no laila na ke kauka e hoʻoholo pono i ka maʻi hea e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi.

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Pehea ka maʻamau o kēia mau maʻi neurological?

Nui nā ʻano maʻi neurological, a he mea maʻamau loa ia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau o kekahi mau maʻi neurological ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, he pilikia maʻamau ka ʻeha poʻo no nā poʻe he nui a pili i ka ʻōnaehana nerve. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi nā maʻi e like me ka hahau ʻana a me ka maʻi epilepsy ma Sri Lanka.

He aha nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi neurological?

Ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana nerve e kāohi ana i nā mea āpau i loko o ko kākou kino, ua ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia mau maʻi a ua pālahalaha ʻia ma kahi ākea . ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona ma muli o ke ʻano a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. ʻOiai kekahi mau maʻi e hoʻopilikia wale i hoʻokahi ʻāpana o ke kino, hiki i kekahi ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi mau ʻāpana. Hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hele mai a hele aku, ʻike ʻia hoʻokahi wale nō, a i ʻole e hoʻonui mālie i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa.

E nānā kākou i kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻEha: ʻEha poʻo, ʻeha kua, ʻeha ʻāʻī.
• Nā loli i nā neʻe ʻana o nā ʻiʻo:Ka nāwaliwali o ke kino, ka ʻoʻoleʻa, ka haʻalulu, ka ʻūmiʻi, ka lolo, ka nalowale o ke kaulike, ka hāʻule pinepine ʻana.
• Nā loli i ka ʻike: ka ʻeha o nā lālā, ka nalowale o ka ʻike ma kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, ka hypersensitivity i ka hoʻopā a me ka mahana.
• Nā loli i nā manaʻo: ʻike maka pōwehiwehi, ʻike maka pālua, kani ʻana o nā pepeiao, nalowale o ka lohe, nalowale o ke ʻala a me ka ʻono, nā hallucinations, vertigo, nalowale o ke kaulike.
• Nā pilikia hiamoe: Paʻakikī i ka hiamoe ʻana, manaʻo hiamoe nui i ke ao, nā neʻe ʻano ʻē i ka wā hiamoe, ka hanu nui ʻana.
• Nā loli i ka ʻike: maule, hopu, coma.
• Ka hemahema o ka noʻonoʻo: huikau, nalowale ka hoʻomanaʻo, paʻakikī i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana, paʻakikī i ke aʻo ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana, nā loli o ka naʻau.
• Nā pilikia ma ka ʻōlelo a me ke ale ʻana: ʻŌlelo lohi, ʻōlelo ʻino, paʻakikī i ke ale ʻana.
• Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana i ka wā o nā hana maʻamau.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi neurological kou. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kēia mau hōʻailona a i ʻole e kū pinepine mai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

He aha nā kumu o nā maʻi neurological?

He mea paʻakikī ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi kumu no nā maʻi neurological. ʻOkoʻa ke kumu mai kēlā maʻi a i kēia maʻi. No kekahi mau maʻi neurological, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kumu pololei.

Eia kekahi mau kumu maʻamau no ke aha:

• Nā loli hoʻoilina: Hiki ke hoʻoilina ʻia kekahi mau maʻi neurological. Hiki ke hana ʻia e nā loli i loko o nā genes.
• Nā kūlana hānau ʻia: Hiki ke hana ʻia kēia e kahi kīnā i ka ulu ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve i ka wā hānau. ʻO kahi laʻana ʻo (Spina Bifida).
• Nā ʻeha a hōʻino paha i nā ʻāpana o ka ʻōnaehana nerve: Kekahi mea e like me kahi ulia i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka iwi kuamoʻo.
• Nā maʻi: Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria, viral, a fungal paha ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve.
• Puʻupuʻu: He ulu ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai a ʻaʻole paha he ulu ʻaʻai e hana ana i loko o ka lolo a i ʻole ke kaula kuamoʻo.
• Hahau: Ka paʻa ʻana a i ʻole ka pohā ʻana o kahi kīʻaha koko e hoʻolako ana i ke koko i ka lolo.

Hiki i nā kumu e like me kēia ke hōʻino i nā hunaola nerve a hoʻopilikia i kā lākou hana.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kahi maʻi neurological?

Inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona kou o kahi maʻi neurological, ʻo ka mea mua a ke kauka e hana ai, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i kahi hoʻokolokolo neurological . Pili kēia i ka nānā ʻana i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kāu ʻōnaehana nerve. ʻO ia hoʻi ka nānā ʻana i kou ikaika, kaulike, manaʻo, reflexes, hoʻomanaʻo, a me ka ʻōlelo.

Eia kekahi, pono paha i kāu kauka ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe e hoʻoholo ai i ke kumu pololei o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​​​e hana i kahi hōʻailona pololei, a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau kūpono loa. ʻO kekahi o kēia mau hoʻokolohua:

• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā maʻi a me nā hemahema o nā wikamina.
• EEG (Electroencephalogram): Ke ana kēia i ka hana uila o ka lolo. Hiki i kēia ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy.
• EMG (Electromyography): E nānā i ka hana o nā ʻiʻo a me nā aʻalolo e pili ana iā lākou.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kiʻi: Nā mea e like me (MRI - Magnetic Resonance Imaging) a i ʻole (CT scan - Computed Tomography scan). Hiki i kēia ke ʻike maopopo i nā pilikia (nā puʻupuʻu, ke kahe ʻana o ke koko, ka hōʻino ʻia) i loko o ka lolo a me ke kaula kuamoʻo.
• Ke aʻo ʻana i ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā aʻalolo: E nānā i ka wikiwiki o ka hele ʻana o nā leka ma o nā aʻalolo.
• ʻŌkuʻi iwi kuamoʻo / ʻŌkuʻi lumbar: No ka nānā ʻana i ke wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo e ʻike ai i nā maʻi a me kekahi mau maʻi neurological.
• Haʻawina hiamoe: ʻIke i nā pilikia hiamoe.

ʻAʻole hana ʻia kēia mau hoʻokolohua āpau no nā kānaka āpau. E hilinaʻi nā hoʻokolohua āu e hana ai i kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā kānalua o kāu kauka.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai nā maʻi neurological?

ʻOkoʻa loa ka mālama ʻana no nā maʻi neurological mai kēlā maʻi a i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻohe ʻano hana 'hoʻokahi nui e kūpono i nā mea āpau'. E kōkua kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻokele i kāu mau hōʻailona kikoʻī. Ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka mālama ʻana, e wehewehe kāu kauka i nā pilikia a me nā hopena ʻaoʻao o ka mālama ʻana iā ʻoe i hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo naʻauao.

ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia:

• Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Aia nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau like ʻole e hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha, kaohi i nā hopu ʻana, a pale i ka maʻi mai ka ʻoi aku ka ʻino.
• Ke hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea kōkua: Nā mea e like me nā papa hele wāwae, nā noho huila, a me nā mea kōkua ʻōlelo.
• Hoʻōla kino a i ʻole ka hoʻōla hana: Kōkua kēia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kino, ka ikaika, a me ke kaulike, a kōkua iā ʻoe e aʻo e hana i nā hana o kēlā me kēia lā me ke kūʻokoʻa.
• Hoʻōla ʻōlelo: No nā pilikia ma ka ʻōlelo a me ke ale ʻana.
• ʻOki kino: I kekahi mau hihia, pono paha ke ʻoki kino, no ka laʻana e wehe i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole e hoʻomaha i kahi aʻalolo i ʻoki ʻia (e like me ka Carpal Tunnel Syndrome).
• Ke komo ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau: Ke noiʻi ʻia nei nā lāʻau lapaʻau hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hana manawaleʻa e komo.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu hui lapaʻau a hoʻoholo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ke noho ʻoe me kahi maʻi neurological? He aha ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana?

He paʻakikī ke hāʻawi i hoʻokahi pane i kēia nīnau. No ka mea , ʻaʻole paha he hopena nui kekahi mau maʻi neurological i kou ola o kēlā me kēia lā . Eia nō naʻe, pono paha kekahi mau maʻi i ka mālama 24 hola . Hiki i kāu kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻike pololei a me ka hou loa e pili ana i kou kūlana.

E kōkua kāu hui lapaʻau iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ke ʻano o ke kūlana neurological e hoʻopilikia nei iā ʻoe a i ʻole kāu mea aloha, he aha nā koho lapaʻau e loaʻa ana, a me ka mea e hana ai ma hope. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Hiki i ka noho ʻana me kahi maʻi neurological ke lilo i mea hoʻoluhi naʻau . I kekahi manawa hiki i nā hōʻailona ke hele mai a hele koke ʻole. Hiki i kēia ke ʻano ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea āu e aloha ai a i ʻole e hoʻolilo manawa me kāu poʻe aloha. Hiki i kēia ke loaʻa ka hopena nui i kou olakino noʻonoʻo . Loaʻa i ka nui o ka poʻe ka hōʻoluʻolu ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi kākāʻōlelo olakino noʻonoʻo e ʻimi i nā ala e hoʻokele ai i ko lākou olakino naʻau, me ko lākou mau hōʻailona kino.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi neurological?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi neurological āpau , ʻoiai nā mea i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kumu genetic. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka hōʻeha a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻana i kāu ʻōnaehana nerve ma ka mālama pono ʻana i kou olakino laulā a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana i ka wā o nā hana pilikia (no ka laʻana, ke kau ʻana i ka mahiole i ka wā e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki). ʻO ka ʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau, ka hiamoe kūpono, a me ka pale ʻana i ka puhipaka a me ka waiʻona he mea maikaʻi ia no ke olakino holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻōnaehana nerve.

I ka manawa hea e pono ai iaʻu ke ʻike i ke kauka?

No ka mea hiki i nā maʻi neurological ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki a ʻokoʻa nā hōʻailona mai kēlā kanaka a kēia kanaka, inā manaʻo ʻoe 'ʻaʻole pololei kekahi mea', e ʻike koke i ke kauka .

He nui nā mākua e ʻimi nei i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau ke ʻole kā lākou keiki e hoʻokō i nā pae hoʻomohala . Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kauka ma hope o kahi maʻi a i ʻole kahi ulia. A i ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka inā ʻaʻole hana maʻamau kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana a i ʻole hoaaloha.

Hoʻopilikia like ʻole nā ​​maʻi neurological i kēlā me kēia kanaka. He mea paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei pehea a i ʻole ka wā e hoʻopilikia ai lākou iā ʻoe. Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kahi mea aloha i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi neurological, e haʻi koke i ke kauka.

Leka Lawe-Home

Hiki ke hopohopo ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o kahi maʻi neurological. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ke kāohi nei kā mākou ʻōnaehana nerve i nā mea āpau mai ko mākou mau manaʻo, nā hoʻomanaʻo, nā manaʻo, a me nā manaʻo. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia maʻi neurological kona ala kū hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole paha he hopena nui i kou ola, a i ʻole pono paha ka mālama ʻana i 24 mau hola e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a pale i nā pilikia.

Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻohe mea i ke kūlana āu e kū nei, ʻaʻole ʻoe hoʻokahi.Ua mākaukau mau kāu hui lapaʻau e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo pehea e pili ai kahi maʻi neurological i kou kino a me nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e mālama i kou olakino.

Nā maʻi neurological, ʻōnaehana nerve, nā maʻi lolo, nā maʻi iwi kuamoʻo, nā hōʻailona, ​​​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau, neurology