Ke kau ʻoe i kahi apo pepeiao maikaʻi, ʻulaʻula anei kou mau pepeiao a hoʻomaka e maneʻo ma hope o kekahi manawa? A i ʻole ke kau ʻoe i kahi uaki hou, loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻulaʻula a puni lākou? Malia paha ʻo kahi e paʻi ai ke kaula ma kou jeans i kou ʻōpū he ʻulaʻula mau a maneʻo? ʻO ke kumu o kēia he maʻi allergy nickel maʻamau paha āu i ʻike ʻole ai. He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā poʻe he nui. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo i kēia lā.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka maʻi allergy nickel?
ʻO ka maʻi ʻaleka nikala kahi hopena ʻili maʻi e kū mai ana ke pili ka metala nikala me kou ʻili. I ka pololei, he maʻi ʻili maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka pili ʻana . Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia '(Allergic Contact Dermatitis)'.
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano, ʻaʻole maoli ka nickel he mea ʻino ma ke ʻano laulā. Akā, ʻo ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ua kuhi hewa i ka nickel metala he "ʻenemi." A laila hoʻomaka ia e hakakā me kēlā "ʻenemi." Ma muli o kēlā hakakā, lilo kou ʻili i ʻānai, ʻulaʻula, a ʻāwili.
Ma waena o nā maʻi ʻaleka metala, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka nickel ka mea maʻamau . Hiki ke loaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa mai ka wā kamaliʻi, a i ʻole hiki ke ʻike koke ʻia ma hope o ka wā makua. Ke loaʻa kēia maʻi ʻaleka, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Akā, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai, hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ma ka noho ʻana mai nā mea i loaʻa ka nickel a, inā pono, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia e ke kauka.
He aha nā ʻano mea i loaʻa ka nickel me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia e kākou?
Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe, "ʻAʻole au e hoʻohana i ka nikela." Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui nā mea a mākou e hoʻohana ai i kēlā me kēia lā i loaʻa nā liʻiliʻi o ka nikela. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o ia mea.
| ʻAno o nā mea | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea hoʻonani a me nā lole | Nā apo pepeiao, nā lei ʻāʻī, nā kūpeʻe lima, nā apo, nā kāʻei uaki, nā kua o nā apo pepeiao, ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā mea hoʻonaninani hoʻohālike. |
| Nā ʻāpana metala i loko o nā lole | Nā pihi a me nā zippers ma nā lole komo, nā buckles kāʻei, nā lou bra. |
| Nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā | Nā kī, nā ʻāpana kālā, nā mōlina maka, nā pahi ʻumiʻumi, nā ʻūpā, nā pine pepa. |
| Nā mea uila | Nā kelepona paʻalima, nā kamepiula lawe lima, nā papa, a me kā lākou mau pila. |
| Nā lako lapaʻau | Nā pale niho, kekahi mau mea hoʻokomo lapaʻau. |
| Nā ʻano meaʻai | Hiki i nā huahana soy, kokoleka a me ke kokoleka, ka ʻoka, kekahi mau nati, nā pī, nā lentil, kekahi mau iʻa paʻi, a me kekahi mau mea kanu e like me ke kāpeti a me ka spinach ke loaʻa paha he liʻiliʻi o ka nickel. |
Ke ʻike ʻoe i kēia papa inoa, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo i ka paʻakikī o ka pale loa ʻana i ka nickel. Akā, ʻaʻole nā kānaka a pau i maʻi i kēia mau mea a pau. He ʻokoʻa ia mai kēlā kanaka a i kēia kanaka.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi allergy nickel?
Hoʻomaka pinepine nā hōʻailona e ʻike ʻia ma waena o 12 a me 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka nickel. Hiki i kēia mau hōʻailona ke ʻano mai ka ʻoluʻolu a i ka koʻikoʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike wale ʻia nā hōʻailona ma kahi e pili pono ai ka metala nickel me ka ʻili . No ka laʻana, inā ʻoe e komo i nā apo pepeiao, e ʻike wale ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ma kou mau pepeiao, a inā ʻoe e komo i kahi uaki, e ʻike wale ʻoe i nā hōʻailona ma kēlā wahi o kou pulima.
E nānā kākou i kēia mau hōʻailona.
| ʻAno o ka hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona ʻili maʻamau |
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| Nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi a laha paha | Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ma muli o ka ʻai ʻana i kahi meaʻai kiʻekiʻe i ka nickel a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi mea i loaʻa ka nickel i loko o ke kino. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea.
|
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike pono ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia allergy?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei a ke manaʻo nei ʻoe e hoʻonui ʻia paha lākou ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi mea i loaʻa ka nickel, ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke ʻike i ke kauka .
E nīnau ke kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea e like me:
- He aha kou mau hōʻailona a i ka manawa hea i hoʻomaka ai?
- Aia kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe i loko o kou ʻohana i loaʻa i nā maʻi allergies?
- He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai?
- He mau mea hoʻonani hou kāu, nā lole, a i ʻole nā kirīmi āu i hoʻohana ai?
Ma hope o kēia ʻike, inā manaʻo ke kauka he maʻi nickel kēia, e hana ʻo ia i kahi hoʻāʻo kūikawā e hōʻoia i ia mea. Ua kapa ʻia ia he hoʻāʻo patch .
He aha kēia hoʻāʻo patch?
He hoʻāʻo maʻalahi loa kēia a ʻeha ʻole.
1. Ka hana mua: E hoʻopili ke kauka i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (e like me nā plasters) i loaʻa nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o nā mea hoʻonāukiuki like ʻole (me ka nickel) i ka ʻili ma kou kua.
2. KaʻAnuʻu Hana 2: E hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻāpana ma kou kua no ʻelua lā (48 hola). I loko o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole ʻōlelo ʻia e ʻauʻau a ʻae paha i ka wai e kau ma kou kua.
3. KaʻAnuʻu Hana 3: ʻElua lā ma hope mai, ke hoʻi ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e wehe ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana a nānā iā lākou. Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia ai ka nickel, maneʻo, a hōʻike i kahi hopena alerika, hōʻoia ia he maʻi alerika nickel kou.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai? Hiki ke pale ʻia?
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi allergy nickel.Akā he nui nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kāohi i nā hōʻailona a pale i nā maʻi allergies mai ka hanana ʻana.
ʻO ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka hōʻalo ʻana i nā huahana i loaʻa ka nickel i ka hiki .
Akā, no ka mea ʻaʻole hiki ke hana mau ʻia kēia, hiki i ke kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana ʻia ke kū mai nā hōʻailona:
- Nā kirimina Corticosteroid: Kōkua kēia i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka mumū a me ka maneʻo o ka ʻili.
- Nā kirīmi ʻē aʻe (Nonsteroidal creams): Kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka maneʻo.
- Nā antihistamines waha: Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau mea e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo i loko o ke kino.
- ʻO nā corticosteroids waha: Inā koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi allergy a ua pālahalaha paha i kahi ʻāpana nui o ke kino, hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia nā papa steroid waha.
Pono e hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau a pau ma lalo o ke aʻo a kāu kauka . Mai kūʻai i kekahi mau kirīmi āu e makemake ai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a hoʻopili iā lākou. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui i ke kūlana.
I kekahi mau hihia koʻikoʻi, inā paʻakikī ke kāohi me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi lāʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo phototherapy . Pili kēia i ke kuhikuhi ʻana i ka mālamalama ultraviolet (UV) i ka ʻili.
He aha kāu e hana ai ma ka home e hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona?
- E hoʻopili i ka moisturizer i kou ʻili: Inā maloʻo a māwae kou ʻili, ʻo ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi moisturizer maikaʻi i nā manawa he nui i ka lā e hiki ai ke hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu.
- E holoi me ka oatmeal: ʻO ka holoi ʻana i ka wahi maneʻo me ka wai anuanu i hui pū ʻia me kahi oatmeal liʻiliʻi e hōʻemi i ka maneʻo.
- ʻUmi anu: ʻO ka hoʻomohu ʻana i kahi lole maʻemaʻe i ka wai anuanu a kau iā ia ma ka ʻāpana i hoʻopilikia ʻia no kekahi mau kekona hiki ke hōʻemi i ka mumū a me ka maneʻo.
Mea nui: Mai ʻānai i ka wā e ʻili ai kou ʻili. Hiki i ke ʻānai ʻana ke hōʻino i ka ʻili, hiki ke alakaʻi i ka bacteria e komo a hoʻoulu i nā maʻi.
Nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo kūpono e pale aku ai i ka maʻi allergy nickel
ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke kaʻawale loa mai nā nickels, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā mea liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻololi nui.
- E makaʻala i ke koho ʻana i nā mea hoʻonani:
- E koho i nā mea hoʻonani i kapa ʻia ʻo "hypoallergenic."
- E komo i nā mea hoʻonani i hana ʻia mai nā metala nickel ʻole. Nā laʻana: Ke kila kila ʻoki kino, titanium, platinum, gula melemele 18- a i ʻole 24-karat. (Hiki ke loaʻa ka nickel i ke gula keʻokeʻo.)
- E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i nā lole:
- Inā paʻi ke kaula ma kou jeans i kou ʻōpū, e ʻaʻahu i kahi lole a i ʻole ka vest ma lalo. A i ʻole, e kau i kahi band-aid i ke kaula.
- E koho i nā lole me nā buckles a me nā pihi i hana ʻia me ka plastik a i ʻole nā mea hana ʻole metala.
- Nā wati a me nā aniani:
- E hoʻohana i nā uaki me ka ʻili, ka lole, a i ʻole nā kāʻei plastik.
- I ke koho ʻana i nā mōlina maka, e koho i nā mōlina plastik a titanium paha.
- Nā mea uila:
- E kau i kahi uhi pale ma kāu kelepona a kamepiula lawe paha.
- Nā pahu hoʻāʻo nickel: ʻO kēia mau pahu, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma ka pūnaewele, e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo no ka nickel i loko o kahi mea iā ʻoe iho.
Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka?
ʻAʻole maʻamau ka maʻi allergy nickel he maʻi koʻikoʻi. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi bacteria ma o ka ʻili i haki. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "Cellulitis". Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
- Kuni.
- Hoʻonui ʻia ka ʻeha ma kahi o ka ʻōpala.
- Hiki ke pālahalaha ka ʻulaʻula o ka ʻili a i ʻole e ʻeleʻele ke kala o ka ʻili.
- Ke kahe nei ka pus mai ka ʻōpala.
- ʻIke ʻia ka ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka.
ʻO nā hōʻailona e like me kēia e hōʻike ana i kahi maʻi ʻili, a he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ʻili maʻamau ka maʻi nikala, i hoʻopili ʻia e ka pili. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea hoʻoweliweli i ke ola, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomau i ke ola holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻO ka hopena maikaʻi loa a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa ka nickel (nā mea hoʻonani, nā ʻāpana metala o nā lole, kekahi mau meaʻai) a hōʻalo iā lākou i ka hiki.
- Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy nickel kou, e ʻike mau i ke kauka e hōʻoia iā ia a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono.
- Inā he ʻulaʻula a he maneʻo paha kou ʻili, e pale i ke kahakaha ʻana. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha a me ka maʻi.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni, ka ʻeha nui, a i ʻole ka pus, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
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