Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ʻelua mau maʻi me ka huaʻōlelo "pox". ʻO kekahi he Chickenpox a ʻo kekahi he Smallpox. Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā inoa a ʻo nā mea ʻelua ke kumu o nā pehu ma ka ʻili, manaʻo kekahi poʻe he maʻi like kēia. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau maʻi ʻokoʻa loa kēia. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi a me ke akahai e pili ana i nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia mau maʻi ʻelua, nā mea e makaʻu ai, a me nā mea e makaʻu ʻole ai.
Aia nō ka maʻi puʻupuʻu (chickenpox), akā ua hoʻopau ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu mai ke ao nei.
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e ʻike ai. He maʻi nō ka maʻi moa i waena o kākou. He mea maʻamau loa ka maʻi moa, ʻoiai hoʻi i waena o nā keiki. He mea paʻakikī ke loaʻa i kahi mea i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi moa i ko kākou wā kamaliʻi, ʻeā? Akā i kēia manawa, mahalo i ka lāʻau pale maʻi moa, ua emi iki ka maʻi moa ma mua o ka wā ma mua. Akā, loaʻa mau i ka poʻe kēia maʻi.
Akā, he moʻolelo ʻokoʻa loa ka maʻi ʻūlū. Ua kokoke i ka ʻole ka manawa e loaʻa ai iā ʻoe ka maʻi ʻūlū. No ka mea, ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi ʻūlū mai ka honua ma muli o kahi papahana pale honua holomua. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka hihia hope loa o ka maʻi ʻūlū i ka makahiki 1978. I kēia manawa, aia nā laʻana o ka maʻi ʻūlū ma nā keʻena hoʻokolohua ʻelua wale nō i palekana loa, hoʻokahi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻo kekahi ma Rusia. No laila, ʻaʻohe kumu e makaʻu nui ai ʻoe i ka maʻi ʻūlū.
Ka nui o ka maʻi: He ʻoluʻolu ka maʻi moa, he make ka maʻi liʻiliʻi
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo varicella. Hoʻolaha koke ia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, e loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pehu ʻili ma kou kino holoʻokoʻa, me nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ka luhi. Ma hope o 5 a 7 mau lā, e maloʻo nā pehu a lilo i ʻili, a e ho'ōla mālie ka maʻi. No ka hapa nui o ka poʻe, ʻaʻole ia he maʻi koʻikoʻi.
Akā, he maʻi weliweli loa a make ka maʻi liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(variola)`. E like me ka maʻi moa, hoʻoulu pū ka maʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kuni a me nā pehu ʻili. Akā, ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia. I kēlā manawa , ua make ma kahi o ʻekolu o kēlā me kēia ʻumi kānaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi . Ua makapo kekahi o ka poʻe i ola a i ʻole he mau ʻeha no ke ola holoʻokoʻa. Manaʻo nā loea ua make ma mua o 300 miliona mau kānaka i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi i ke kenekulia 20 wale nō. E noʻonoʻo i ka makaʻu o ka poʻe i kēlā manawa.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ka maʻi moa e hoʻōla pinepine ʻia ma kahi o hoʻokahi pule. He maʻi koʻikoʻi loa ka maʻi ʻōpala a make hoʻi. He mea nui e ʻike i kēia ʻokoʻa.
Pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai ke kauka ma waena o kēia mau pehu ʻelua?
ʻOiai ke ʻano like o kēia mau pehu ʻelua i ka maka o ka poʻe maʻamau, hiki i ke kauka akamai ke ʻike maʻalahi i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ma ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o ka pehu. E nānā kākou i ka papa ma lalo nei e hoʻomaopopo pono ai i kēia.
| ʻAno | Maʻi puʻupuʻu | Maʻi puʻupuʻu |
|---|---|---|
| Pehea e ʻike ʻia ai nā pehu | ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia nā pehu i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻIke ʻia lākou i kekahi mau lā, i nā manawa like ʻole, a ma nā wahi like ʻole. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻike ai ʻoe i nā pehu i nā pae like ʻole, e like me nā pehu hou, nā pehu kahiko, a me nā ʻōpala, i ka manawa like. | ʻIke ʻia nā pehu ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa i ka manawa like. Ua like ke ʻano a me ka ulu ʻana o lākou a pau ma ka wikiwiki like. |
| Nā wahi i maʻalahi i ka pehu | ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pehu ma ka ʻōpū, ka umauma, a me ke kua. He mea kākaʻikahi nā pehu ma ka maka a me nā lālā. | ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā pehu ma ka maka, nā lima, a me nā wāwae. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma nā lālā ma mua o ka waena o ke kino. |
| Nā pāma a me nā kapuwaʻi | He mea kākaʻikahi loa nā pehu ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi. | I kekahi manawa ʻike ʻia nā pehu ma nā poho lima a me nā kapuwaʻi o nā wāwae. |
E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā lāʻau pale: He mea nui ka lāʻau pale moa, ʻaʻole pono hou ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi
ʻOiai he maʻi ʻoluʻolu ka maʻi puʻupuʻu no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi no kekahi poʻe, ʻoiai nā pēpē hānau hou, ka poʻe ʻelemakule, a me ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali (no ka laʻana, nā maʻi kanesa, nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi HIV). Hiki ke loaʻa nā maʻi koʻikoʻi e like me ka niumonia a me nā maʻi lolo.
ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo aku ai nā kauka e loaʻa i nā keiki āpau ka lāʻau pale moa. He palekana loa kēia lāʻau pale a he 98% ka maikaʻi.
ʻO ka maʻamau, hāʻawi ʻia ke keiki i ka mahele mua i ka makahiki 1 a ʻo ka lua o ka mahele ma waena o 4 a me 6 mau makahiki. He mea nui paha i nā poʻe ʻōpio a me kekahi mau mākua i loaʻa ʻole i ka maʻi puʻupuʻu ma mua a ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e loaʻa i kēia kano. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i kēia a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
E kamaʻilio ana no ka lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻohe pono no ka lehulehu e loaʻa iā ia i kēia manawa. No ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea ma ka honua e hiki ke loaʻa i ka maʻi liʻiliʻi i kēia manawa. No laila, hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā mea noiʻi a me kekahi mau limahana koa e hana pū ana me ka maʻi liʻiliʻi a i ʻole nā maʻi like.
Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano he mea kaua bioterrorism?
I kekahi manawa e lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻōpū liʻiliʻi ma ka nūhou. ʻO kēia pinepine ma muli o ka makaʻu e hoʻohana kahi hui hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole kekahi kanaka i ka maʻi e hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā kānaka. He manaʻo weliweli kēia. Akā, haʻahaʻa loa ka likelika o kēia hana .
E hoʻomanaʻo, i kēia manawa, ʻelua wale nō o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua palekana loa o ka honua i hōʻoia i nā laʻana o ka maʻi. Eia kekahi, laha kēia maʻi ma o ka pilina kokoke loa me kahi maʻi me nā hōʻailona e ʻū ana a ʻū paha. ʻAʻole hiki ke laha maʻalahi ma o ka lewa. Eia kekahi, loaʻa i nā ʻāina a puni ka honua nā waihona lawa o nā lāʻau pale maʻi liʻiliʻi a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau i ʻae hou ʻia e like me `(tecovirimat (TPOXX))` e hoʻoponopono ai i kahi pōʻino. No laila, mai hoʻokumu i ka makaʻu pono ʻole e pili ana i kēia.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻElua mau maʻi like ʻole ka maʻi puʻupuʻu a me ka maʻi ʻōpū, ʻoiai ko lāua mau inoa like a me nā pehu.
- Ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi puʻupuʻu mai ke ao nei, no laila ʻaʻohe pono e makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
- He maʻi maʻamau nō ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i waena o kākou. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea koʻikoʻi, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa i nā pilikia.
- He mea nui loa e hāʻawi i kāu keiki i ka lāʻau pale no ka maʻi puʻupuʻu i ka manawa kūpono. E nīnau i kāu kauka ʻohana e pili ana i ia mea.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi o kou ʻohana nā hōʻailona like me ka chickenpox, ʻoiai ke kuni me nā pehu ʻili, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau no ka ʻike kūpono a me ka mālama ʻana.
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