Ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe i kahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kapa ʻia ʻo Nifurtimox no ka maʻi parasite? Ua ʻike paha ʻoe iā ia ma ka inoa inoa ʻo Lampit. Ke hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nui paha kāu mau nīnau i loko o kou manaʻo. "Pehea wau e lawe ai i kēia?", "E loaʻa anei kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao?", "Pono anei au e lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana?" Ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a maopopo hoʻi.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nifurtimox?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale maʻi ʻo Nifurtimox. Hoʻohana kūikawā ʻia ia e mālama i nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi mau parasite e komo i loko o ko mākou kino. He meaola liʻiliʻi ka parasite e noho ana i loko o ko mākou kino, hānai iā mākou, a hoʻomaʻi iā mākou. No laila, ʻo ka hana a kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke pepehi i kēlā mau parasite a hoʻōla i ka maʻi.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ke kuhikuhi ʻana iā Nifurtimox iā ʻoe, he mea nui loa ia e ʻike kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino. ʻO kēia no ka mea pono mākou e makaʻala loa i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kūlana ma lalo nei, e hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
| Kou kūlana | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Inā ʻoe e inu i ka waiʻona | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke pane ikaika me ka waiʻona. |
| Maʻi akepaʻa a maʻi puʻupaʻa paha | Ma muli o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o nā lāʻau lapaʻau mai ke kino ma o kēia mau ʻōkana, he mea nui e ʻike i kā lākou hana. |
| Nā hopu ʻana a i ʻole kahi maʻi e pili ana i ka lolo | ʻOiai hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻopilikia i ka ʻōnaehana nerve, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ke kauka inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēlā ʻano maʻi. |
| Maʻi noʻonoʻo | Ma muli o ka hiki ke loli i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano o ka naʻau i kekahi manawa, he mea nui ka mōʻaukala mua. |
| He maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Porphyria | He maʻi laha ʻole kēia, a hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia e kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Inā hāpai ʻoe, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana | He mea nui loa kēia. Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha i ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. E kamaʻilio hou aku kākou e pili ana i kēlā. |
| Inā he maʻi ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea ʻē aʻe | He mea nui kēia e ʻike inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka Nifurtimox a i ʻole kekahi mea i loko. |
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
I mea e loaʻa ai ka hopena maikaʻi loa mai kāu lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e lawe pololei e like me ke kauoha.
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me ke aniani wai me ka ʻai . Mai lawe i ka ʻōpū ʻole.
- Inā pono ʻoe e wāwahi i ka papa i ka hapalua, e wāwahi iā ia me ka lima ma ka laina helu ma waenakonu o ka papa. Mai hoʻohana i ka mea hoʻokaʻawale papa.
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ke ale ʻana i ka papa, e wāwahi i ka papa, e hoʻoheheʻe iā ia i loko o ka hapalua teaspoon (2.5 mL) o ka wai, a lawe koke i ka hui (slurry).
- E lawe i kēia lāʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana no ka mea ua emi iho kou mau hōʻailona. Pono ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau no ka manawa piha i kuhikuhi ʻia e ho'ōla loa i ka maʻi.
Inā hāʻawi ʻoe iā ia i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ...
I kekahi manawa, ua kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē hānau hou. Akā, pono ia i nā hana akahele kūikawā. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka keiki e pili ana i ka nui kūpono a me ke ʻano o ka lawelawe ʻana i kūpono i ke kaumaha o ke keiki.
He aha kāu e hana ai inā e poina ʻoe i kahi mahele o ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kahi mahele lāʻau, e ʻai i kahi ʻai liʻiliʻi i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe a lawe i kēlā mahele lāʻau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 3 mau hola ma mua o kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i kou wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai, e kāpae i ka mahele lāʻau i hala ʻole a lawe i kāu mahele lāʻau aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe i ʻelua mau mahele lāʻau i ka manawa hoʻokahi.
He aha inā lawe ʻoe i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau? (Overdose)
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoi aku ma mua o kou manaʻo, e hana koke .
Ma ia ʻano hihia, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi ʻona Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo, a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa iā ʻoe.
Nā mea kūikawā e makaʻala ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
ʻO ka waiʻona a me nā pilina
ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. E pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona a i ʻole kekahi mea i loaʻa ka waiʻona (e like me kekahi mau syrup cough) i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. Ke hui pū ʻia me ka waiʻona, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole e like me ka poniuniu, ka nausea, a me ka ʻulaʻula.
Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hoʻolālā keiki
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i kēia.
- No nā wāhine: Mai hāpai i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. Inā makemake ʻoe e hāpai a manaʻo paha ua hāpai ʻoe, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- No nā kāne: Mai hānau keiki i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hōʻeha nui i kahi pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka kaohi hānau palekana i kēia manawa.
Nā mīkini hoʻokele a me ka hoʻohana ʻana
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā haʻalulu i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e pale i ka hoʻokele kaʻa ʻana, ka holo paikikala, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mīkini.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki iā Nifurtimox ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. E hoʻokaʻawale kākou i kēia i ʻelua mau ʻano.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i kāu kauka | |
| Nā hopena maʻi ʻaleka | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Ka pōkole o ka hanu a i ʻole ka loli o ka wikiwiki o ka hanu ʻana. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Nā ʻōhū koke. |
| Nā loli i ke ʻano a i ʻole ke ʻano | Nā mea e like me ka hoʻomaha ʻole, ka hopohopo, ke kaumaha. |
| Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha | Ka emi nui o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nalowale o ka makemake a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. |
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao ʻaʻole ia he mea e hopohopo ai, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| kuni | Ke kuni nei. |
| ʻEha poʻo | ʻEha poʻo maʻamau. |
| Ka nalowale o ka makemake, ka nausea, ka luaʻi | Hiki paha kēia mau mea i nā lā mua ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻokoʻa a ʻano ʻē paha, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
Pehea ʻoe e mālama pono ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama iā ia mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 15-30 kekelē Celsius).
- E mālama i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka ʻōmole kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe, me ka pani paʻa.
- Mai wehe i ka ʻeke liʻiliʻi (desiccant) i waiho ʻia i loko o ka ʻōmole e hoʻomaloʻo i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
- E hoʻolei aku i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Nifurtimox no nā maʻi parasitic. E lawe me ka meaʻai, e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka, no ka manawa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- He mea nui loa e pale loa i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau.
- Inā he wahine ʻoe, e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pila a no 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana. Inā he kāne ʻoe, e pale i ka hāpai ʻana i ka wā e lawe ana i ka pila a no 3 mau mahina ma hope o ka hoʻōki ʻana.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hopena koʻikoʻi e like me nā hopena alerika, ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana, a i ʻole nā hopu ʻana, e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau.
- Inā he mau nīnau kāu e pili ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana.
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