Ua loaʻa anei iā ʻoe ke COVID-19 a ua kuhikuhi anei kāu kauka i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? A i ʻole ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau? ʻO Paxlovid ka inoa o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻElua ʻano o kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. No laila, aia kekahi mau mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me ka maopopo a me ka maʻalahi. ʻAʻohe mea e makaʻu ai, inā ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo ʻia a lawe pono i ka lāʻau lapaʻau.
He aha maoli ka Paxlovid?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau kēia i hāʻawi ʻia e mālama i ka maʻi COVID-19. Akā, ʻaʻole ia no nā kānaka a pau. Ua kuhikuhi nā kauka iā ia no ka poʻe i loaʻa nā hōʻailona iki a waena paha akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā maʻi koʻikoʻi . No ka laʻana, inā ʻelemakule kekahi, he maʻi diabetes, a i ʻole he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka COVID-19 koʻikoʻi. ʻO ia kahi e pono ai kēia lāʻau.
Hana kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka maʻi COVID-19 i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi kona laha ʻana. Ma kēia, hāʻawi pū ʻia ʻelua ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO Nirmatrelvir lāua ʻo Ritonavir lāua ʻo ia. Hana pū kēia mau mea ʻelua e kāohi i ka maʻi.
Nā mea āu e haʻi aku ai i kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. Mai hūnā i kekahi mea.
- Nā maʻi ʻaleka o kēlā me kēia ʻano: Inā he maʻi ʻaleka kou i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā mea hoʻoluʻu.
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa: He mea nui loa kēia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi puʻupaʻa, no ka mea, pono paha e hoʻoponopono ʻia ka nui o kāu lāʻau.
- Maʻi akepaʻa: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi akepaʻa.
- Inā ʻoe e hoʻāʻo nei e hāpai a hāpai paha.
- Inā he makuahine ʻoe e hānai waiū ana.
- E pili ana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe āu i loaʻa ai.
He mea nui loa no kou palekana e hāʻawi i kēia ʻike i kāu kauka i hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hoʻoholo kūpono a palekana loa nāu.
Pehea pololei kaʻu e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E ʻike ʻoe i ʻelua ʻano pila ma ka ʻeke lāʻau. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau:
- 2 papa Nirmatrelvir poni
- 1 papa Ritonavir keʻokeʻo
Pono ʻoe e lawe pū i nā papa ʻekolu, ʻelua i ka lā (kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi) me ka wai. E ale holoʻokoʻa i nā papa . Mai nau a wāwahi paha iā lākou.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe ma mua a ma hope paha o ka ʻai ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e ʻeha ana i ka ʻōpū, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka lawe ʻana me ka meaʻai. He mea nui e lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau no ka helu piha o nā lā i kuhikuhi ʻia e kāu kauka. Mai hoʻōki i ka lawe ʻana i ka hapalua. ʻOiai inā manaʻo ʻoe "ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i kēia manawa," e hoʻopau i ka papa i kuhikuhi ʻia.
Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki?
Hiki ke kuhikuhi ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kekahi manawa i nā keiki ma luna o 12 mau makahiki. Akā, ʻo ke kauka wale nō ke hoʻoholo. No laila, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā lawe nui wau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā kānalua ʻoe ua lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o kou manaʻo, e kāhea koke aku i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAi Poisons ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole e hele i ka ʻOihana Pilikia (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
He aha inā e hala iaʻu kahi mahele lāʻau lapaʻau?
E noʻonoʻo ua poina iā ʻoe ke lawe i kāu mahele kakahiaka. Inā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau hola i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, e lawe koke iā ia i kou hoʻomanaʻo ʻana. Akā inā ʻoi aku ma mua o 8 mau hola i ka wā e hoʻomanaʻo ai ʻoe, e kāpae loa i ka mahele i poina . E lawe i kāu mahele aʻe i ka manawa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia. Mai lawe pālua i ka mahele e hoʻopiha ai i kahi mahele i poina.
Nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e launa pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
He mea nui loa kēia e makaʻala ai. He lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Paxlovid i hiki ke launa pū me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei. E nānā i nā papa inoa ʻelua ma lalo nei.
| Mai lawe pū me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Paxlovid! | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka cholesterol | ʻO Lovastatin, Simvastatin |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā maʻi o ka puʻuwai | ʻAmiodarone, Flecainide, Propafenone, Quinidine |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi noʻonoʻo | ʻO Clozapine, Lurasidone, Pimozide |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ka migraines | ʻO Dihydroergotamine, Ergotamine |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe pulmonary | Sildenafil (Revatio®) |
| ʻĒ aʻe | ʻO Alfuzosin, Colchicine, Rifampin, St. John's Wort |
| Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilikia me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau - e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Māhele lāʻau lapaʻau | Nā Laʻana |
| Mea hoʻohuihui koko | ʻO Rivaroxaban, Warfarin |
| Nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau | - |
| ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke koko kiʻekiʻe | ʻO Amlodipine, Diltiazem, Nifedipine |
| Lāʻau lapaʻau antifungal | ʻItraconazole, Ketoconazole |
| Nā lāʻau steroid | ʻO Dexamethasone, Prednisolone, Budesonide (nā mea hoʻoheheʻe) |
| Nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi HIV a i ʻole AIDS | - |
ʻAʻole i piha kēia mau papa inoa. E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe ai, me nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma luna o ke kauka, nā huaora, nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna, a me nā mea hoʻohui.
Nā mea ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ai i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
- E makaʻala i kāu mau hōʻailona: E nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana. Inā ʻaʻole hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻino paha kāu mau hōʻailona, e haʻi koke i kāu kauka.
- Hoʻomaopopo kūikawā no ka poʻe me ka maʻi HIV: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi HIV i mālama ʻole ʻia, hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻemi i ka hopena o nā lāʻau lapaʻau HIV i ka wā e hiki mai ana. No laila e kamaʻilio pū me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēlā.
- E pili ana i ka kaohi hānau: ʻAʻole paha e maikaʻi iki nā lāʻau kaohi hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau. No laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻolālā e loaʻa kahi pēpē, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano kaohi hānau hou aʻe, e like me nā condom.
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki mai ana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i kēia mea ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻo kekahi o ia mau mea e pono ai ka mālama koke ʻana.
| Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. | |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo a i ʻole ka puʻu. |
| Nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻeha o ke akepaʻa | ʻEha ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o luna o ka ʻōpū, nalowale ka makemake e ʻai, nausea, nā ʻōpala māmā, ka mimi melemele ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha, ka melemele o ka ʻili a i ʻole nā maka, a me ka luhi nui. |
| Nā hopena ʻili koʻikoʻi | ʻUlaʻula, pehu, a ʻili paha o ka ʻili, me loko o ka waha. |
| ʻAʻole pilikia kēia mau mea, akā inā hoʻomau lākou, e haʻi i kāu kauka. | |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka ʻono i loko o ka waha | Ke manaʻo nei i kahi ʻono ʻē i loko o ka waha, e like me ka ʻono metala. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe | ʻO ka ʻōpū ʻeha, ka maʻi pākī, ka ʻeha o nā ʻiʻo, ka piʻi iki ʻana o ke koko, ka maʻi laulā, a me ka luhi. |
Pehea ʻoe e mālama ai i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau?
- E mālama i kahi hiki ʻole i nā keiki a me nā holoholona ke kiʻi aku .
- E mālama ma ka mahana o ka lumi (ma waena o 20-25 kekelē Celsius). E mālama ʻia mai ka wela nui a i ʻole ka makū.
- Mai hoʻohana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i pau ka lā.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Pono e lawe ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha a kāu kauka. Mai hoʻololi i ka nui o ka lāʻau, ka manawa, a i ʻole ka helu o nā lā.
- ʻOiai inā e emi ana kou mau hōʻailona, e hoʻopau i ka papa holoʻokoʻa o ka lāʻau i kuhikuhi ʻia.
- E haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā huaora, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau kuʻuna āu e lawe nei. He mea nui loa kēia.
- E ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona o nā hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (e like me nā hopena alerika, nā pehu ʻili, ka melemele o nā maka).
- E hoʻomanaʻo he emi iki paha ka maikaʻi o nā lāʻau hoʻomalu hānau i ka wā e lawe ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, no laila e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻano hoʻomalu hānau hou aʻe.
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