He mea maʻamau iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻehaʻeha a me ke poʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke anu a i ʻole ke kuni. No laila, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hele koke mākou i ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau a kūʻai i kahi lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha. Nui nā ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau (OTC - Over-the-Counter) hiki iā mākou ke lawe me ke kauoha ʻole a ke kauka. Akā i ka wā e loaʻa ai iā mākou ke kuni nui, hiki iā mākou ke poina i ka palekana o kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau e hoʻohana. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia mau lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha, nā mea e makaʻala ai i ka wā e hoʻohana ai iā lākou, a pehea e loaʻa ai ka hōʻoluʻolu mai iā lākou me ka palekana.
He aha nā ʻano o nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia?
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā lāʻau ʻeha a mākou e hoʻohana pinepine ai i ʻelua mau māhele nui. ʻO kēia nā paracetamol (Acetaminophen) a me nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal, a i ʻole NSAID. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā lāʻau ʻeha āu e kūʻai ai ma ka hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau aia kekahi o kēia mau mea ʻelua.
ʻAʻole e ho'ōla kēia mau lāʻau i kou maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou e pepehi i ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu. Eia nō naʻe, e kāohi lākou i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā poʻo , a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu a hiki i kou ho'ōla piha ʻia ʻana mai ka maʻi.
| Māhele lāʻau hoʻopau ʻeha | He wehewehe maʻalahi | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|---|
| Nā NSAID (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) | Hoʻomalu kēia i nā kemika i loko o ke kino e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a me ka mumū. Hoʻomalu pū lākou i ka mahana o ke kino a hoʻēmi i ke kuni. |
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| ʻO ka Paracetamol (ʻAcetaminophen) | Hoʻemi kēia i ka ʻeha a me ke kuni ma o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i nā ʻāpana o ka lolo e ʻike ai i ka ʻeha a kaohi i ka mahana o ke kino. |
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Nā pilikia o ka lawe ʻana i nā NSAID
Palekana nā NSAID no ka hapa nui o nā kānaka ke lawe ʻia i nā nui kūpono a no ka manawa pōkole. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoulu i ke kahe koko nui o ka ʻōpū i kekahi poʻe. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻonui iki i ka pilikia o ka hōʻeha puʻuwai a me ka hahau.
ʻO wai ka mea e pono e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i nā NSAID?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau kūlana, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lāʻau NSAID.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā pilikia ʻōpū, e like me ka gastritis.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke koko kiʻekiʻe, ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi akepaʻa, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupaʻa.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka hānō.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka lawe ʻana i nā NSAID me ka waiʻona e hoʻonui nui i ka pilikia o ke kahe ʻana o ke koko i loko o ka ʻōpū . Eia kekahi, he mea weliweli loa ka lawe ʻana i nā NSAID me nā lāʻau hoʻokahe koko. Inā inu ʻoe i ka waiʻona a lawe paha i ia mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi NSAID.
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i ka wā e lawe ai i ka Paracetamol (Acetaminophen)
ʻO ka pilikia nui a koʻikoʻi loa o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paracetamol, ʻo ia ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa . ʻO ka lawe ʻana i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka lāʻau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma ka pahu lāʻau, hiki ke hōʻino nui i ke akepaʻa.
Pono e makaʻala loa ka poʻe me ka maʻi akepaʻa a me ka poʻe inu waiʻona i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua inu i ka lā no nā wahine a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻekolu no nā kāne) i ka wā e lawe ai i ka paracetamol.
ʻO kekahi mea nui ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ke akahele e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau no ke anu, ke kuni, a me nā maʻi ʻaleka ke loaʻa pū ka paracetamol. No laila, inā ʻoe e lawe i kahi papa paracetamol a laila kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau like me ia, hiki iā ʻoe ke overdose . No laila, he mea nui loa ka heluhelu ʻana i nā mea hana o kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana .
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i ka paracetamol, mai kali a ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona. No ka mea, ʻaʻole paha e ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke akepaʻa. No laila e hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia kokoke loa (ETU). Inā pono, hiki iā ʻoe ke kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke ʻAihue Lahui ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo.
E makaʻala i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau ʻeha i nā keiki liʻiliʻi!
ʻOkoʻa ke kino o nā keiki e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ma mua o nā pākeke, no laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka paracetamol a i ʻole ibuprofen i kahi keiki.E hāʻawi mau i nā lāʻau lapaʻau formula pediatric wale nō i kūpono i ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ke keiki. E pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau pākeke i nā keiki.
Nā mea kūikawā e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki:
- Mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin: E pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka aspirin i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio ma lalo o 18 mau makahiki, no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi loa a hoʻoweliweli i ke ola i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome.
- ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: Mai hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni a me ke anu i nā keiki, ʻoiai hoʻi ka poʻe ma lalo o 4 makahiki, me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. ʻOi aku ka palekana o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka keiki ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki.
- Ana pololei: I ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka meli, e hoʻohana wale i ke kīʻaha ana a i ʻole ka syringe e hele mai me ka ʻōmole lāʻau. Mai ana i ka lāʻau me nā punetēpē o ka hale a i ʻole nā punetēpē laiki.
- E hāʻawi wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai: E hāʻawi wale i ka lāʻau lapaʻau e pili ana i nā hōʻailona o ke keiki. Inā he kuni wale nō, e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau no ke kuni. Inā hele pū me ka ʻū, e hāʻawi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono no ia e like me ka ʻōlelo a ke kauka. E pale i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi mau ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau me ka pono ʻole.
- E mālama pono: E mālama pono i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a pau mai ka hiki ʻana aku o nā keiki.
He aha ka mea kūpono loa iā ʻoe? ʻO Paracetamol a i ʻole NSAID?
Manaʻo kekahi poʻe he kōkua ka paracetamol i nā hōʻailona anu. Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe ka hōʻoluʻolu me kahi NSAID e like me ibuprofen. No nā kānaka he nui, hiki i nā mea ʻelua ke like ka maikaʻi.
No laila pehea ʻoe e koho ai i ka mea kūpono iā ʻoe?
ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kamaʻilio me kāu kauka . E haʻi iā ia e pili ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe ai, nā maʻi ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa ai (e like me ka maʻi puʻuwai, ka maʻi puʻupaʻa, ka gastritis), a nīnau iā ia i nā lāʻau ʻeha e palekana loa a kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau, e heluhelu pono i ka lepili. E makaʻala i nā mea hoʻohui a me ka nui o ka lāʻau.
- Mai lawe ʻoe i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻeha ma mua o ka nui i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻoiai hoʻi ka paracetamol.
- Inā ʻoe e lawe ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau he nui i ka manawa like, e makaʻala i nā mea hoʻohui i loko o kēlā me kēia. E pale i ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau lāʻau lapaʻau i loaʻa ka mea hoʻohui like.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe a ke lawe nei paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i ka painkiller.
- E akahele loa i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a ke kauka.
- Mai lawe i nā mea hoʻoluhi ʻeha me ka waiʻona me ka ʻole o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
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