I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa, akā he maʻi lele loa i loaʻa maʻalahi i nā poʻe he nui a ʻeha. E noʻonoʻo, i kou wā wikiwiki, ua maʻi koke ʻoe a hoʻomaka e luaʻi, me ka maʻi kahe nui. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo (Norovirus). He mea maʻamau loa kēia.
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He aha ka (Norovirus)? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo (Norovirus) he hui o nā virus. Ke komo kēia virus i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ka mea nui e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka luaʻi nui a me ka maʻi kahe. He maʻi kēia e laha koke ana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. I ka pololei, ʻo kēia ke kumu e pehu nui ai ko kākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia maʻi ʻo (Gastroenteritis).
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, laha kēia (Norovirus) i nā maʻi ahulau i nā mahina anuanu. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kēia maʻi (Norovirus) ke kumu nui o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe, ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1968 i kahi maʻi ahulau ma ke kula ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Norwalk, Ohio, USA. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa mua ʻia ai ʻo "Norwalk virus".
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka (Norovirus) a me ka Stomach Flu''?
Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe he nui i kēia maʻi ʻo '(Gastroenteritis)' i hoʻokumu ʻia e '(Norovirus)' ʻo 'Stomach Flu'. Akā, he kuhihewa maoli kēlā. ʻAʻole ʻo 'Stomach Flu' he huaʻōlelo pololei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke anu maʻamau, a i ʻole ka maʻi flu, he maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka '(Influenza virus). ʻO '(Norovirus)' ke kumu o ka mumū i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huikau ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻelua, ʻeā?
Ehia mau ʻano o ka (Norovirus)?
Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia (Norovirus), ʻo ia hoʻi, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka ʻohana (Caliciviridae) kēia o nā virus. ʻO nā virus i loko o kēia ʻohana nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ko mākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau e pehu a hoʻoulu ai i ka (Gastroenteritis). E noʻonoʻo, aia ma kahi o 10 mau pūʻulu i loko o kēia ʻohana, a ma kahi o 48 mau ʻano o lākou! Akā ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i waena o kēia ʻo GII.4. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano āpau. ʻO ka mea nui loa , aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hana hou.
Pehea ka maʻamau o ka (Norovirus)? He mea maoli anei kēia e hopohopo ai?
ʻAe, he maʻi maʻamau loa ka (Norovirus) ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo wale, aia ma kahi o 685 miliona mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He miliona ia! Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 miliona, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 miliona, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā keiki ʻōpio. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia.
Aia kekahi manawa kūikawā no ka (Norovirus)?
ʻAe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka (Norovirus) i ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma kekahi ʻano. ʻOi aku ka laha mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila ma nā ʻāina ma luna o ka equator, a mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa ma nā ʻāina ma lalo o ka equator. ʻO ia hoʻiHoʻolaha pinepine ia me ke anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi kokoke i ka equator, ʻaʻohe kau kikoʻī; hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻike pū mākou he ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻōpū i kekahi mau kau.
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Check Availability →He aha nā hōʻailona o ka (Norovirus)?
ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka Norovirus:
- Nausea : Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e luaʻi ana.
- Luaʻi : Luaʻi mau.
- Ka maʻi kahe : He ʻōpala wai, i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
- ʻEha ʻōpū : Manaʻo ia e like me ka ʻeha o loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopā ʻia.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:
- ʻEha poʻo
- Kuni : Ua wela ke kino.
- ʻEha kino : ʻEha ke kino holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kuni.
Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i 12 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, komo ka maʻi i ke kino). Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā.
Ua like anei nā hōʻailona i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke?
No ka hapa nui, like nā hōʻailona o ka (Norovirus) i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea hou aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i ka luaʻi hou aku.
Pehea e ulu ai kēia (Norovirus)? He aha ke kumu?
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka (Norovirus) ʻo ia ke komo ʻana o kahi maʻi no ka ʻohana (Caliciviridae) o nā maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino, pehu a mumū ko kākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou e kapa ai he (Gastroenteritis). Ma muli o kēia kūlana (Gastroenteritis) i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua e like me ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī.
Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka maʻi ʻana i ka (Norovirus)?
Nui nā ala e hiki ai i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopili iā mākou, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala loa.
- Ma ka pilina kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi: ʻO ia hoʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea a lākou i hoʻohana ai.
- Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna o lākou a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a i ʻole kou ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi: E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea e like me ka puka a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina a ka mea maʻi i hoʻohana ai a laila ʻai i ka meaʻai a puhi paha i kou ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu i loaʻa ka maʻi: ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia a i hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi nui i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai ʻo ia ka (Norovirus) . Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia ke holoi pono ʻole kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a laila hāʻawi iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā meaʻai kai e like me ka oysters ke loaʻa maoli iā (Norovirus). No laila, pono e hoʻomoʻa pono ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
He maʻi lele anei ʻo (Norovirus)?
ʻAe loa! ʻO ka (Norovirus) he maʻi e laha wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, hoʻokuʻu kou kino i nā piliona o nā ʻāpana maʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻomaʻi ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo wale, he kakaikahi wale nō o kēia mau ʻāpana maʻi e hoʻomaʻi ai i kekahi!
Ma kahi o 12 a 48 mau hola e komo ai ka maʻi i kou kino a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka "incubation period." Akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ʻelua mau lā (48 mau hola). No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa.
ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka (Norovirus)?
ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka (Norovirus). Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana inā ʻoe:
- Inā ʻoe e launa pū me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻalahi hoʻoilina i kēia maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko lākou kino i kēia maʻi.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka (Norovirus)?
He mea paʻakikī maoli ka loaʻa ʻana o ka (Norovirus). Ke luaʻi mau ʻoe a loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea, luhi loa kou kino. Ke nalowale nā meaʻai a me nā wai i loko o ke kino ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa ka maloʻo . ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui o ka (Norovirus).
ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration:
- Ka emi ʻana o ke alapine (frequency) o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele.
- Waha maloʻo.
- Manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali a me ka poniuniu.
- ʻEha poʻo .
Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa:
- Uē me ka waimaka ʻole.
- Ka hoʻomau ʻole o ka hoʻoluhi, ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
- Hiamoe i ka lā a pau.
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka (Norovirus), pehu kou ʻōpū a me kou naʻau, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luaʻi i nā mea āu e ʻai ai a inu ai paha, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopuka. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻai a inu paha. Mai hoʻāʻo e ʻai a inu nui paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E ʻai liʻiliʻi, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a inu i nā sips liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻai koke paha, hiki i kou kino ke hōʻole iā ia.
Pehea e ʻike ai i ka (Norovirus)?
E ʻike ke kauka iā ʻoe me Norovirus ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe pono o nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hāpana ʻōpala e hōʻoia. He mea pono paha kēia, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou a inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka (Norovirus)?
ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka Norovirus.ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona:
- E inu i ka nui o nā wai. He mea nui loa ka inu ʻana i nā wai i loaʻa nā electrolytes (e like me ka wai). ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi diarrhea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā electrolytes i ke kino.
- E hoʻomaha nui. Mai hoʻoluhi nui i kou kino.
- E ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu a palaka. He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka porridge laiki a me ka sopa. E pale i nā meaʻai ʻaila a me nā mea ʻala.
Hiki ke pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o (Norovirus)?
ʻAe! Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o (Norovirus). He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻoiai i nā manawa e like me kēia e laha nei nā maʻi.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. He mea nui e holoi i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
- E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
- E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā meaʻai kai a me nā iʻa paʻa, a hiki i ka mahana ma luna o 145 degere Fahrenheit (62.77 Celsius).
- E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Norovirus.
- E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā puka, nā pākaukau, nā kelepona) a me nā waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
- E holoi pono i nā lole, ʻoiai inā ua lepo lākou i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻāpana Norovirus ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hand sanitizer.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi (Norovirus), ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no kekahi poʻe a mālama paha iā lākou, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus i ʻelua mau manawa?
ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia nā ʻano like ʻole (nā ʻano) o ia mea. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano, hiki i kou kino ke kūkulu i kahi palekana (pale) e kūʻē i kēlā ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole no nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus i nā manawa he nui i kou ola. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka palekana āu e loaʻa ai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano ʻaʻole ia e mau loa. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa hou i ke ʻano like ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia i ka manawa mua.
He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka (Norovirus)?
Hoʻomaka koke a koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona (Norovirus). Hiki iā ʻoe ke luaʻi a me ka maʻi kahe no kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻai a inu paha. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka make wai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.
E hoʻomanaʻo, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia, no laila mai manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ia e hana hou ʻia no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi manawa pōkole kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā hopena lōʻihi.
Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka Norovirus ke noho i loko o koʻu kino?
Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Norovirus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpala ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i 48 mau hola ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a ua pau kāu mau hōʻailona.
Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?
He mea nui loa iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kauka ma nā kūlana aʻe:
- Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka dehydration.
- Inā ʻoi aku kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu lā.
- Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka make wai (mimi ʻeleʻele, hiamoe nui, waha maloʻo a me nā lehelehe, dizziness).
- Inā he ʻōpiopio ke keiki, loaʻa mau ka luaʻi/ka maʻi kahe, ʻaʻole ʻai a inu paha, ʻaʻole waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, a i ʻole hiamoe nui loa.
He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?
Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:
- Loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Norovirus a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe?
- Pehea lā wau e ʻai ai a inu ai i koʻu wā maʻi penei?
- Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke lawe e kōkua iaʻu e ho'ōla koke?
- He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i ke koena o koʻu ʻohana?
He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o (Norovirus) a me (Rotavirus)?
ʻO ka (Norovirus) a me ka (Rotavirus) he mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū ((Gastroenteritis)). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like kēia mau mea ʻelua, akā ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia kahi lāʻau pale no (Rotavirus), ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e like me ia no (Norovirus).
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ʻO ka (Norovirus) he maʻi ia e hiki koke mai ana a hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole maoli. He mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ia ke makemake ʻoe e ʻai a inu, akā ʻaʻole makemake kou kino e ʻae. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e nalowale pinepine kēia ʻano maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ka lā a pau ma kahi o nā meaʻai nui, a inu i nā wai i nā nui liʻiliʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai a pale i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, a inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu lā, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai poina e holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau ʻano maʻi. E mālama pono!
ʻO Norovirus, luaʻi, diarrhea, nā maʻi lele, ka lāʻau make meaʻai, ka maloʻo wai, ke olakino
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