Ke luaʻi koke nei ʻoe a loaʻa i ka maʻi pākī? E aʻo pono kākou e pili ana i kēia (Norovirus) weliweli!

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa, akā he maʻi lele loa i loaʻa maʻalahi i nā poʻe he nui a ʻeha. E noʻonoʻo, i kou wā wikiwiki, ua maʻi koke ʻoe a hoʻomaka e luaʻi, me ka maʻi kahe nui. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `(Norovirus)`. He mea maʻamau loa kēia.

He aha ka `(Norovirus)`? E hoʻomaopopo maʻalahi kākou!

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo `(Norovirus)` he hui o nā virus. Ke komo kēia virus i loko o ko kākou kino, ʻo ka mea nui e hana ʻia, ʻo ia ka luaʻi nui a me ka maʻi kahe. He maʻi kēia e laha koke ana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. I ka pololei, ʻo kēia ke kumu e pehu nui ai ko kākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau. Ua kapa nā kauka i kēia maʻi ʻo `(Gastroenteritis)`.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, laha kēia `(Norovirus)` i nā maʻi ahulau i nā mahina anuanu. Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kēia maʻi `(Norovirus)` ke kumu nui o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe, ua ʻike mua ʻia kēia maʻi i ka makahiki 1968 i kahi maʻi ahulau ma ke kula ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Norwalk, Ohio, USA. ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa mua ʻia ai ʻo "Norwalk virus".

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka `(Norovirus)` a me ka ``Stomach Flu''?

Ua kapa pū kekahi poʻe he nui i kēia maʻi ʻo '(Gastroenteritis)' i hoʻokumu ʻia e '(Norovirus)' ʻo 'Stomach Flu'. Akā, he kuhihewa maoli kēlā. ʻAʻole ʻo 'Stomach Flu' he huaʻōlelo pololei i ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻO ke anu maʻamau, a i ʻole ka maʻi flu, he maʻi hanu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka '(Influenza virus). ʻO '(Norovirus)' ke kumu o ka mumū i loko o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka huikau ʻole ʻana i nā mea ʻelua, ʻeā?

Ehia mau ʻano o ka `(Norovirus)`?

Nui nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia `(Norovirus)`, ʻo ia hoʻi, he nui nā ʻano like ʻole. No ka ʻohana `(Caliciviridae)` kēia o nā virus. ʻO nā virus i loko o kēia ʻohana nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i ko mākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau e pehu a hoʻoulu ai i ka `(Gastroenteritis). E noʻonoʻo, aia ma kahi o 10 mau pūʻulu i loko o kēia ʻohana, a ma kahi o 48 mau ʻano o lākou! Akā ʻo ke ʻano maʻamau i waena o kēia ʻo GII.4. Akā, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i kēia mau ʻano āpau. ʻO ka mea nui loa , aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo inā loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hana hou.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ka `(Norovirus)`? He mea maoli anei kēia e hopohopo ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi maʻamau loa ka `(Norovirus)` ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. E noʻonoʻo wale, aia ma kahi o 685 miliona mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. He miliona ia! Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ma mua o 200 miliona, a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 200 miliona, e hoʻopilikia ana i nā keiki ʻōpio. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he mea e lawe māmā ʻia.

Aia kekahi manawa kūikawā no ka `(Norovirus)`?

ʻAe, i ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia ka laha ʻana o ka `(Norovirus)` i ʻoi aku ka pinepine ma kekahi ʻano. ʻOi aku ka laha mai Nowemapa a ʻApelila ma nā ʻāina ma luna o ka equator, a mai ʻApelila a Kepakemapa ma nā ʻāina ma lalo o ka equator. ʻO ia hoʻiHoʻolaha pinepine ia me ke anuanu. Eia nō naʻe, ma nā wahi kokoke i ka equator, ʻaʻohe kau kikoʻī; hiki ke hana i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki. Ma Sri Lanka, ʻike pū mākou he ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia ʻano maʻi ʻōpū i kekahi mau kau.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka `(Norovirus)`?

ʻO nā hōʻailona nui o ka Norovirus:

• Nausea : Manaʻo e like me ʻoe e luaʻi ana.
• Luaʻi : ​​Luaʻi mau.
• Ka maʻi kahe : He ʻōpala wai, i nā manawa he nui i ka lā.
• ʻEha ʻōpū : Manaʻo ia e like me ka ʻeha o loko o ka ʻōpū ke hoʻopā ʻia.

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona nui, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe:

• ʻEha poʻo
• Kuni : Ua wela ke kino.
• ʻEha kino : ʻEha ke kino holoʻokoʻa e like me ke kuni.

Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau hōʻailona i 12 a 48 mau hola ma hope o ka launa ʻana me ka maʻi (ʻo ia hoʻi, komo ka maʻi i ke kino). Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopau pinepine ka maʻi i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā.

Ua like anei nā hōʻailona i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke?

No ka hapa nui, like nā hōʻailona o ka `(Norovirus)` i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā pākeke. Eia nō naʻe, aia paha kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. Hiki i nā pākeke ke loaʻa i ka maʻi diarrhea hou aʻe, ʻoiai ʻo nā keiki ʻōpio e loaʻa i ka luaʻi hou aku.

Pehea e ulu ai kēia `(Norovirus)`? He aha ke kumu?

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka ulu ʻana o ka `(Norovirus)` ʻo ia ke komo ʻana o kahi maʻi no ka ʻohana `(Caliciviridae)` o nā maʻi i loko o ko kākou kino. Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke kino, pehu a mumū ko kākou ʻōpū a me nā naʻau. ʻO ia ke kumu a mākou e kapa ai he `(Gastroenteritis)`. Ma muli o kēia kūlana `(Gastroenteritis)` i ʻike ʻia ai nā hōʻailona i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua e like me ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī.

Pehea lā e loaʻa ai iā kākou ka maʻi ʻana i ka `(Norovirus)`?

Nui nā ala e hiki ai i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopili iā mākou, no laila pono mākou e makaʻala loa.

• Ma ka pilina kokoke me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi: ʻO ia hoʻi ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi mea maʻi, a i ʻole ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā mea a lākou i hoʻohana ai.
• Ma ka hoʻopā ʻana i nā ʻili i loaʻa ka maʻi ma luna o lākou a laila hoʻopā i kou waha a i ʻole kou ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi: E noʻonoʻo, inā ʻoe e hoʻopā i kahi mea e like me ka puka a i ʻole ka papa ʻaina a ka mea maʻi i hoʻohana ai a laila ʻai i ka meaʻai a puhi paha i kou ihu me ka lima hoʻokahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• ʻAi ʻana i ka meaʻai a me nā mea inu i loaʻa ka maʻi: ʻO kēia ka mea weliweli loa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke maʻi inā ʻoe e ʻai i ka meaʻai i hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻole ʻia a i hoʻomākaukau ʻia paha e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Ma nā ʻāina e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo kekahi o nā maʻi nui i lawe ʻia e ka meaʻai ʻo ia ka `(Norovirus)` . Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia kēia ke holoi pono ʻole kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi i ko lākou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a laila hāʻawi iā ia i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā meaʻai kai e like me ka oysters ke loaʻa maoli iā `(Norovirus)`. No laila, pono e hoʻomoʻa pono ʻia ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.

He maʻi lele anei ʻo `(Norovirus)`?

ʻAe loa! ʻO ka `(Norovirus)` he maʻi e laha wikiwiki a maʻalahi hoʻi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi, hoʻokuʻu kou kino i nā piliona o nā ʻāpana maʻi liʻiliʻi. Ua lawa kēia e hoʻomaʻi ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. E noʻonoʻo wale, he kakaikahi wale nō o kēia mau ʻāpana maʻi e hoʻomaʻi ai i kekahi!

Ma kahi o 12 a 48 mau hola e komo ai ka maʻi i kou kino a hoʻoulu i nā hōʻailona. Ua kapa ʻia kēia manawa ʻo ka "incubation period." Akā ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe no ʻelua mau lā (48 mau hola). No laila pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa.

ʻO wai ka mea i pilikia nui i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka `(Norovirus)`?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka `(Norovirus)`. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou loaʻa ʻana inā ʻoe:

• Inā ʻoe e launa pū me kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Loaʻa i kekahi poʻe kahi maʻalahi hoʻoilina i kēia maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ko lākou kino i kēia maʻi.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana o ka `(Norovirus)`?

He mea paʻakikī maoli ka loaʻa ʻana o ka `(Norovirus)`. Ke luaʻi mau ʻoe a loaʻa ka maʻi diarrhea, luhi loa kou kino. Ke nalowale nā ​​​​meaʻai a me nā wai i loko o ke kino ma kēia ʻano, hiki ke loaʻa ka maloʻo . ʻO kēia ka pilikia nui o ka `(Norovirus)`.

ʻO kēia nā hōʻailona o ka dehydration:

• Ka emi ʻana o ke alapine (frequency) o ka mimi ʻana a i ʻole ka mimi ʻeleʻele.
• Waha maloʻo.
• Manaʻo o ka nāwaliwali a me ka poniuniu.
• ʻEha poʻo .

Ma waho aʻe o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ke loaʻa:

• Uē me ka waimaka ʻole.
• Ka hoʻomau ʻole o ka hoʻoluhi, ka hoʻomaha ʻole.
• Hiamoe i ka lā a pau.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Norovirus)`, pehu kou ʻōpū a me kou naʻau, no laila he mea paʻakikī loa ka ʻai ʻana a inu ʻana paha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luaʻi i nā mea āu e ʻai ai a inu ai paha, a i ʻole e hoʻāʻo e hoʻopuka. Akā, pono ʻoe e hoʻāʻo e ʻai a inu paha. Mai hoʻāʻo e ʻai a inu nui paha i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E ʻai liʻiliʻi, i ka lā holoʻokoʻa, a inu i nā sips liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻoe e ʻai nui i ka manawa hoʻokahi a ʻai koke paha, hiki i kou kino ke hōʻole iā ia.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ka `(Norovirus)`?

E ʻike ke kauka iā ʻoe me Norovirus ma hope o ka hoʻolohe ʻana i kāu mau hōʻailona. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻohe pono o nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, hiki ke hoʻāʻo ʻia kahi hāpana ʻōpala e hōʻoia. He mea pono paha kēia, ʻoiai inā he mau maʻi ʻē aʻe kou a inā nāwaliwali kou ʻōnaehana pale.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka `(Norovirus)`?

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka Norovirus.ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi. ʻO ka mea nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka maʻamau, e nalowale kēia mau hōʻailona iā lākou iho i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea e kōkua ai i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mau hōʻailona:

• E inu i ka nui o nā wai. He mea nui loa ka inu ʻana i nā wai i loaʻa nā electrolytes (e like me ka wai). ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻo ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi diarrhea ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o nā electrolytes i ke kino.
• E hoʻomaha nui. Mai hoʻoluhi nui i kou kino.
• E ʻai i nā meaʻai palupalu a palaka. He mea maikaʻi nā mea e like me ka porridge laiki a me ka sopa. E pale i nā meaʻai ʻaila a me nā mea ʻala.

Hiki ke pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o `(Norovirus)`?

ʻAe! Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku i ka laha ʻana o `(Norovirus)`. He mea nui loa ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻoiai i nā manawa e like me kēia e laha nei nā maʻi.

• E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai i nā manawa a pau. He mea nui e holoi i kou mau lima no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona.
• E holoi pono i nā mea kanu a me nā huaʻai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka meaʻai, ʻoiai hoʻi nā meaʻai kai a me nā iʻa paʻa, a hiki i ka mahana ma luna o 145 degere Fahrenheit (62.77 Celsius).
• E pale i ka launa pū ʻana me nā poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi Norovirus.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopau i nā mea i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia (e like me nā puka, nā pākaukau, nā kelepona) a me nā waiwai i kēlā me kēia manawa.
• E holoi pono i nā lole, ʻoiai inā ua lepo lākou i ka luaʻi a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai he ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi i ka pepehi ʻana i nā ʻāpana Norovirus ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hand sanitizer.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi `(Norovirus)`, ʻaʻole ʻoe e hoʻomākaukau i ka meaʻai no kekahi poʻe a mālama paha iā lākou, no ka mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i kekahi poʻe.

Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus i ʻelua mau manawa?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, aia nā ʻano like ʻole (nā ʻano) o ia mea. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻano, hiki i kou kino ke kūkulu i kahi palekana (pale) e kūʻē i kēlā ʻano. Akā, ʻaʻole no nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa iā Norovirus i nā manawa he nui i kou ola. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka palekana āu e loaʻa ai mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kekahi ʻano ʻaʻole ia e mau loa. No laila, hiki ke loaʻa hou i ke ʻano like ma hope o ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻoiai ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia i ka manawa mua.

He aha kāu e manaʻo ai inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka `(Norovirus)`?

Hoʻomaka koke a koʻikoʻi nā hōʻailona `(Norovirus)`. Hiki iā ʻoe ke luaʻi a me ka maʻi kahe no kekahi mau lā. Hiki ke hoʻomau kēia a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke manaʻo e ʻai a inu paha. Akā inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻai a inu paha, ʻoi aku ka nui o kou pilikia o ka make wai. Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, e ʻike pono i ke kauka.

E hoʻomanaʻo, aia nā ʻano like ʻole o kēia, no laila mai manaʻo ʻoe ʻaʻole ia e hana hou ʻia no ka mea ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i hoʻokahi manawa. Eia nō naʻe, he maʻi manawa pōkole kēia. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole ia e hoʻoulu i nā hopena lōʻihi.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e hiki ai i ka Norovirus ke noho i loko o koʻu kino?

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ʻo Norovirus, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi i loko o kou ʻōpala ma mua o kou hoʻomaka ʻana e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokahe i ka maʻi a hiki i ʻelua pule ma hope o ka pau ʻana o kāu mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe a hiki i 48 mau hola ma hope o kou loaʻa ʻana i ka maʻi a ua pau kāu mau hōʻailona.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

He mea nui loa iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kauka ma nā kūlana aʻe:

• Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka dehydration.
• Inā ʻoi aku kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu lā.
• Inā ʻoe e hōʻike ana i nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi o ka make wai (mimi ʻeleʻele, hiamoe nui, waha maloʻo a me nā lehelehe, dizziness).
• Inā he ʻōpiopio ke keiki, loaʻa mau ka luaʻi/ka maʻi kahe, ʻaʻole ʻai a inu paha, ʻaʻole waimaka i ka wā e uē ana, a i ʻole hiamoe nui loa.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i nā nīnau e like me kēia:

• Loaʻa iaʻu ʻo Norovirus a i ʻole kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe?
• Pehea lā wau e ʻai ai a inu ai i koʻu wā maʻi penei?
• Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki iaʻu ke lawe e kōkua iaʻu e ho'ōla koke?
• He aha kaʻu e hana ai e pale aku i kēia mai ka laha ʻana i ke koena o koʻu ʻohana?

He aha ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o `(Norovirus)` a me `(Rotavirus)`?

ʻO ka `(Norovirus)` a me ka `(Rotavirus)` he mau maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumū o ka ʻōpū a me nā ʻōpū (`(Gastroenteritis)`). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole like kēia mau mea ʻelua, akā ʻelua mau maʻi like ʻole. I kēia manawa, aia kahi lāʻau pale no `(Rotavirus), ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā keiki ʻōpio. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe lāʻau pale e like me ia no `(Norovirus).`

Leka Lawe-Home

ʻO ka `(Norovirus)` he maʻi ia e hiki koke mai ana a hoʻoulu i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole maoli. He mea hoʻonāukiuki maoli ia ke makemake ʻoe e ʻai a inu, akā ʻaʻole makemake kou kino e ʻae. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, e nalowale pinepine kēia ʻano maʻi i loko o kekahi mau lā. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi i ka lā a pau ma kahi o nā meaʻai nui, a inu i nā wai i nā nui liʻiliʻi.

ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻo ia ke pale iā ʻoe iho mai ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai a pale i ka laha ʻana i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai a inu paha, a inā ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o kou mau hōʻailona ma mua o ʻekolu lā, e ʻimi pono i ke kōkua lapaʻau. Mai poina e holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai. ʻO ia ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia mau ʻano maʻi. E mālama pono!

ʻO Norovirus, luaʻi, diarrhea, nā maʻi lele, ka lāʻau make meaʻai, ka maloʻo wai, ke olakino