He mea maʻamau ke makaʻu a hopohopo nui i ka wā e hōʻole koke ai kou makua, a i ʻole ka mea aloha e noho nei me ka maʻi Alzheimer, i ka ʻai ʻole a inu paha. "No ke aha ʻaʻole ʻo ia e ʻai nei?", "He hewa anei kekahi mea?", "He aha kaʻu e hana ai?", a pēlā aku, e hiki mai paha i kou manaʻo. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau kēia kūlana i nā pae hope o ka maʻi Alzheimer. Akā, mai hopohopo, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i kēia kūlana ma ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻana iā ia a me ka ʻike i ka mea e hana ai.
He aha nā kūlana e pono ai ka nānā koke?
ʻOiai hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia ka hapa nui o kēia mau pilikia ma ka home, i kekahi manawa hiki iā lākou ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi mea ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, pono e lawe koke ʻia ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila kokoke loa.
| Hiʻohiʻona e hoʻolohe ai | I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi... |
|---|---|
| Delirium | Poina nui lākou ma mua o ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono, loli koke ke ʻano, ʻōlelo i nā mea i maopopo ʻole, a ʻōlelo pololei. |
| Ka maloʻo nui | Kakaikahi loa ka mimi i hoʻopuka ʻia, mimi melemele ʻeleʻele, alelo maloʻo, maka piholo, nāwaliwali loa, puʻuwai wikiwiki, a me ka paʻakikī o ka ʻōlelo ʻana. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ma ka liʻiliʻi he 5 o kēia mau hōʻailona, he mea koʻikoʻi ia. |
| kuni kiʻekiʻe | Inā ʻoi aku ka mahana o ke kino o kahi ʻelemakule ma mua o 101 Fahrenheit (101 F). |
| ʻeha ka ʻōpū | ʻOi loa aku inā he ʻeha ka ʻōpū me ka luaʻi ʻana. |
| Ma ia ʻano kūlana, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. | |
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No ke aha lā kēia e hana nei? He aha nā kumu?
Nui nā kumu e hōʻole ai ka mea maʻi Alzheimer i ka ʻai a inu paha. Inā ʻoe e nānā pono iā lākou, hiki paha iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu.
E noʻonoʻo wale, inā puka koke mai kēia pilikia, ʻaʻole paha ma muli o ka maʻi o Alzheimer, akā ma muli o kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe. E makaʻala i kēia mau mea:
- He maʻi hou a i ʻole ka ʻino ʻana o kahi maʻi e kū nei: ʻO ke anu, ka maʻi mimi, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole ka paʻa ʻana o ka ʻōpū hiki ke hoʻopau i ka makemake.
- Kaumaha a Hopohopo paha: Ke kaumaha a hopohopo paha kākou, ʻaʻole makemake kākou e ʻai, ʻeā? Pēlā nō hoʻi lākou.
- ʻEha a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha: Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha ma kekahi wahi o kou kino, ʻoiai ma kou mau niho a i ʻole nā ʻāʻī, hiki i ka ʻai ʻana ke lilo i mea ʻeha.
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻoulu i ka nausea a me ka nalowale o ka makemake e like me nā hopena ʻaoʻao.
- Nā loli i ke kaiapuni: ʻO nā loli i ko lākou wahi e noho ai, pehea e hānai ʻia ai lākou, a me ka mea nāna e kōkua iā lākou hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ko lākou makemake.
I kekahi manawa, i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike i ka meaʻai he mea e ʻai ai. E nalowale paha nā manaʻo o ka pōloli a me ka make wai. A i ʻole e kālele paha lākou i nā mea ʻē aʻe ma ka papa ʻaina.
Nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua
Inā ʻaʻole e loaʻa ana i kāu mea aloha kahi maʻi nui, akā ʻaʻole e hāmama ana ko lākou waha a hōʻole paha e ʻai, e hoʻāʻo i kēia mau mea.
1. Hoʻolauna i ka meaʻai
Malia paha ʻaʻole ʻo ia i maopopo he meaʻai ia. E ʻae iā ia e honi i ka meaʻai, e hoʻopā aku me kona mau lima. A laila hiki iā ia ke ʻike he meaʻai ia. Eia kekahi, e lawelawe i ka meaʻai ma kahi pā i ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka meaʻai . A laila e ʻike maopopo ʻia ka meaʻai, e maʻalahi ai ka ʻike. E wehe i nā pahi ʻoi a me nā mea hiki ʻole ke ʻai ʻia (nā ʻeke ketchup, pepa ʻiʻo) mai ka papa ʻaina.
2. E hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻai a me ke kaiapuni
- E hāʻawi iā lākou i ka ʻai nui loa i ka wā e pōloli loa ai lākou.
- E hānai i ka manawa like i kēlā me kēia lā. A laila e hoʻomaka lākou e pōloli i kēlā manawa.
- E hōʻoia ʻaʻole wela loa ka meaʻai a ʻaʻole hoʻi anu loa.
- Ua loli paha nā makemake ʻono o nā maʻi o Alzheimer, no laila e hoʻāʻo i nā meaʻai like ʻole a loaʻa iā lākou kahi mea a lākou e makemake ai.
- I ka lawelawe ʻana i ka meaʻai, e lawelawe ma kahi mālie , kahi kaʻawale mai nā wahi walaʻau a me nā mea hoʻowalewale e like me ke TV. Mai kau i nā kīʻaha a i ʻole nā mea ʻokiʻoki he nui ma ka papaʻaina i ka manawa hoʻokahi. Hiki i kēia ke huikau iā lākou.
3. E mālama i kou olakino waha
Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻeha i ka wā e wehe ai i ka waha a i ʻole e nau ai. E nānā i loko o ka waha no nā ʻeha, ʻulaʻula, a i ʻole nā niho pala. Inā manaʻo ʻoe he pilikia, e ʻike i ke kauka niho. E kōkua iā lākou e palaki i ko lākou mau niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā.
4. ʻAi a me nā ʻano ʻai
- E hāʻawi i nā meaʻai e maʻalahi ke nau a ale , e like me ka yogurt, ka ʻāpala, a me nā meaʻai i pure ʻia. E pale i nā meaʻai pipili e like me ka pata pīnati a me nā mea inu wela e like me ke kofe.
- Inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i ka meaʻai paʻa, e ʻokiʻoki i mau ʻāpana liʻiliʻi loa .
- Inā ʻoe e manaʻo i ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka wā e ʻai ana, e haʻi iā lākou e ale i kahi punetune o ka meaʻai a laila e ale iā ia i nā manawa he nui.
- E hoʻonoho iā lākou me ko lākou kua i pololei i ka wā e ʻai ana.
- Hiki iā ʻoe ke noho pū a ʻai. Ma muli o kou ʻike ʻana, e hoʻowalewale paha iā ia e ʻai pū kekahi.
Inā hōʻole lākou i ka meaʻai, mai koi iā lākou e ʻai. E kali i 15-30 mau minuke a hoʻāʻo hou.
Nā pilikia olakino e hiki ke kū mai ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole a me ka inu ʻole ʻana
ʻO ka ʻai ʻole ʻana i ka lawa hiki ke alakaʻi i ʻelua mau pilikia nui.1. Ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai: ʻAʻole lawa ka wai i loko o ke kino. No ka pale ʻana i kēia, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi mea a lākou e makemake ai a maʻalahi hoʻi e inu. E hoʻāʻo i ka wai ʻono, ka wai huaʻai, nā popsicles, a pēlā aku. I ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki i ka maloʻo ʻana ke lilo i ʻāpana o ke kaʻina hana hopena o ke ola.
2. Ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha: Inā ʻaʻohe kumu ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka emi ʻana o ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ʻai ʻole ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku kou emi ʻana ma mua o 5 paona (2.2 kg) i hoʻokahi pule a ʻoi aku paha ma mua o 10 paona (4.5 kg) i hoʻokahi mahina , e ʻike pono i ke kauka. No ke kōkua ʻana i ka mālama ʻana i ke kaumaha, e hāʻawi i nā meaʻai calorie kiʻekiʻe e like me nā milkshakes, nā mea inu protein, a me ka ice cream ma kahi o nā meaʻai momona haʻahaʻa a haʻahaʻa paha.
Hoʻoholo e pili ana i nā ʻōmole hānai
Inā hoʻomau a hoʻonui paha kēia pilikia, pono ʻoe e hoʻoholo inā e hoʻohana i nā ʻano hānai artificial, e like me ka ʻōmole hānai.
He hoʻoholo koʻikoʻi a paʻakikī hoʻi kēia. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nīnau ʻana i kāu mea aloha no ko lākou makemake e pili ana i kēia mau mea ʻoiai lākou e noʻonoʻo pono ana. Inā hiki, e kiʻi i kēlā ʻae ma ke kākau ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he Advance Directive . He mea kōkua ke komo ʻana o kekahi e like me ke kauka, kahu maʻi, a i ʻole ka mea hana kaiaulu i ke kūkākūkā ʻana i kēia.
Ma keʻano laulā, ʻaʻole i hōʻoia ʻia nā paipu saline e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka meaʻai, e hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea e like me ka pneumonia, a i ʻole e hoʻonui i ka manaʻolana ola. Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluhi i ka mea maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā manaʻo ke kauka e hiki i ka mea maʻi ke ʻai hou iā lākou iho, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia kahi paipu saline no kekahi manawa e kōkua i ka mālama ʻana i ka meaʻai a hiki i kēlā manawa. He mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He mea maʻamau ka hōʻole ʻana e ʻai a inu paha i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi Alzheimer, akā e makaʻala mau i nā pilikia olakino.
- Inā loaʻa nā hōʻailona e like me ka hoʻonāukiuki, ka maloʻo nui, a me ke kuni nui, e lawe koke i ka mea maʻi i ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) o ka haukapila.
- E mālama i ka mālie o ke kaiapuni hānai. E kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i ka meaʻai. E hāʻawi i nā meaʻai e maʻalahi ke nau a ale.
- E mālama pono i kou olakino waha. Hiki i ka ʻeha ma kou mau niho a i ʻole nā ʻāʻī ke kumu o ka nalowale ʻana o ka makemake.
- E makaʻala i ka pohō kaumaha. Inā ʻike ʻoe i ka pohō kaumaha nui, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka.
- He mea koʻikoʻi loa ka hoʻoholo ʻana e pili ana i nā ʻano hānai hana e like me nā paipu saline. E kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia a e hana i ka hoʻoholo maikaʻi loa.
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