Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia me kou ʻike maka, hoʻokomo pinepine mākou i nā aniani maka a hoʻohana paha i nā kulu maka. Akā i kekahi manawa, pono kekahi mau kūlana paʻakikī e kū mai ana i loko o ka maka i ka mālama kūikawā. E makaʻu iki paha ʻoe ke lohe ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "injecting" i kahi injection i loko o ka maka. Akā he lāʻau lapaʻau koʻikoʻi loa ia e pale i kou ʻike maka. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi injection kūikawā, ʻo Ocriplasmin.
He aha ke ʻano lāʻau lapaʻau ʻo Ocriplasmin?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he inikini intraocular ʻo Ocriplasmin. Hoʻohana ʻia ia e mālama i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Vitreomacular Adhesion . I kēia manawa ke noʻonoʻo nei paha ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka Vitreomacular Adhesion.
E noʻonoʻo, aia kahi mea e like me ka jelly i loko o ko kākou mau maka. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, kapa mākou i kēia he 'vitreous humor'. ʻO kēia jelly ka mea e hāʻawi ai i ka maka i kona ʻano poepoe. ʻO ka retina ka papa koʻikoʻi loa ma ke kua o ka maka e kōkua iā mākou e ʻike. I ko mākou ʻelemakule ʻana, emi kēia ʻāpana e like me ka jelly a hoʻomaka mālie e hoʻokaʻawale mai ka retina.
Akā i kekahi poʻe, hiki i kēia jelly ke hoʻopili paʻa i ke kikowaena o ka retina, ka ʻāpana i kapa ʻia ʻo macula , he mea nui ia no ka ʻike maopopo. Ke hoʻopili ʻia e like me kēlā, hoʻomaka ia e huki i ka retina. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he kūlana i kapa ʻia ʻo Vitreomacular Adhesion (VMA). Hiki i kēia huki ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ka ʻike pōuliuli, ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea kekee, a me kahi kiko ʻeleʻele ma ke kikowaena o ka ʻike.
ʻO ka lāʻau pale, i kapa ʻia ʻo Ocriplasmin, hana ia ma ka wehe ʻana i ka pipili ma waena o ka jelly a me ka retina, e kōkua ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā mea ʻelua. I ka pololei, he enzyme ia. Hoʻoheheʻe ia i nā protein e hoʻoulu ai i ka pipili, e hoʻōki ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka retina. ʻO ka inoa inoa no kēia ʻo JETREA .
Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka ma mua o ka hana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
No ka mea he lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā loa kēia, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, pono ʻoe e haʻi iā lākou e pili ana i kēia mau mea:
| Kūlana | Nā kikoʻī e haʻi aku i ke kauka |
|---|---|
| Nā maʻi maka | E haʻi mai iā mākou inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi maʻi i loko a puni paha o kou maka. |
| ʻO ka glaucoma | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka glaucoma a i ʻole ke mālama ʻia nei no ia. |
| Nā ʻoki maka hou loa | Inā ua hana ʻia kekahi ʻoki maka iā ʻoe i kēia manawa koke nei, e ʻoluʻolu e hoʻomaopopo mai iā mākou e pili ana i ia mea. |
| Nā maʻi ʻaleka | E hōʻoia e haʻi i kāu kauka inā he mau maʻi ʻaleka kou iā Ocriplasmin a i ʻole kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, meaʻai, a mea hoʻoluʻu paha. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a me ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | He mea nui loa e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e hāpai ana, e hoʻāʻo ana e hāpai, a i ʻole e hānai waiū ana. |
Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i ka home a hoʻohana. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale e kekahi kauka maka i loea i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, e nānā pono ke kauka i kou maka a kau i nā kulu maka e hoʻomāʻū i ka maka. A laila, me ke akahele loa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi nila lahilahi loa, e hoʻokomo ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ka vitreous i loko o ka maka. He liʻiliʻi ka manawa e pono ai kēia hana.
He mea nui: ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau i kēlā me kēia lā e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau. He lāʻau lapaʻau hoʻokahi manawa kēia, e like me ke kauoha a ke kauka. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo e pili ana i ka hala ʻana o kahi mahele lāʻau.
Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua lawe nui ʻoe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau (he mea paʻakikī loa ia no ka mea hāʻawi ʻia ia ma kahi haukapila), e hoʻomaopopo koke i nā limahana lapaʻau. A i ʻole, e kelepona i ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo a i ʻole ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) kokoke loa.
Nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i ka wā e lawe ana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia lāʻau pale, he mea nui loa ia e hele no nā kipa hoʻomau e like me ke kuhikuhi a kāu kauka. E nānā ʻo ia i ke kūlana o kou mau maka a me ka holomua o ka lāʻau.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli koke i kou ʻike, e like me ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike, ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, a i ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i nā kukui uila , he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka. Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia.
Eia kekahi, e hahai i nā ʻōlelo a ke kauka e pale aku i kahi maʻi mai ke komo ʻana i ka maka i hoʻopili ʻia (no ka laʻana, ʻaʻole e holoi i ka maka no kekahi mau lā).
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa mai kēia lāʻau lapaʻau?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki i ka inikini Ocriplasmin ke hana i kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau. He mea nui e ʻike i ke ʻano o ia mau mea.
| ʻAno o ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Nā hopena ʻaoʻao e pono e hōʻike koke ʻia i ke kauka | |
| Nā hopena alerika | ʻŌhūhū ʻili, maneʻo, pehu o ka maka, nā lehelehe a i ʻole ke alelo. |
| Nā loli o ka ʻike | ʻO ka ʻike pōwehiwehi, ka ʻike emi ʻana, nā mea lana, a me nā ʻālohilohi o ke kukui. |
| ʻEha maka a me ka ʻulaʻula | ʻEha nui nā maka, ʻulaʻula, a me ka paʻakikī i ka nānā ʻana i ka mālamalama. |
| Nā mea i maʻa mau ʻole i ka nui, akā pono e hōʻike ʻia i ke kauka inā hoʻomau lākou | |
| Nā maka maloʻo | Manaʻo maloʻo i ka maka. |
| ʻO ka ʻeha o ka maka | Manaʻo o ka ʻoluʻolu iki a i ʻole ke kuni ʻana i ka maka. |
| Ka pehu ʻana a puni ka maka | Pehu iki a puni ka maka kahi i hāʻawi ʻia ai ka lāʻau pale. |
ʻAʻole i loko o kēia papa inoa nā hopena ʻaoʻao āpau. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea ʻokoʻa, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He inikini intraocular ʻo Ocriplasmin e mālama ai i kahi kūlana kikoʻī e pili ana i ka retina o ka maka (vitreomacular adhesion).
- Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ke kauka maka loea ma kahi haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau. ʻAʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke lawe ʻia i ka home a hoʻohana ʻia.
- Ma mua o ka mālama ʻana, he mea nui e haʻi i kāu kauka e pili ana i kou mau maʻi a me nā maʻi allergies a pau.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau loli koke i ka ʻike, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, e kāhea koke aku i kāu kauka.
- E hahai pono i nā kuhikuhi a me nā lā hoʻokolokolo hou i hāʻawi ʻia e kāu kauka. He mea nui kēia i ka pale ʻana i kou ʻike maka.
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