Ke emi mālie nei kou ʻike maka? E aʻo kākou e pili ana i ka Optic Atrophy

Ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maopopo e like me ka wā ma mua, ua palupalu iki nā mea? A i ʻole ke ʻano o nā kala āu i ʻike maikaʻi ai i kēia manawa he ʻano palaualelo a ʻeleʻele iki? Mai hoʻokuke i kēia mau mea me he "ʻo kēia ka mea e hana ʻia ke ʻelemakule ʻoe." No ka mea, he mau hōʻailona mua kēia o kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kou ʻike maka. I kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ia ʻano maʻi koʻikoʻi, akā hoʻokahi mea e pono ai kākou a pau e makaʻala. ʻO ia ka Optic Atrophy.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Optic Atrophy?

E noʻonoʻo i ko kākou mau maka e like me ke kāmela. Aia kekahi "kaula" kūikawā e hoʻouna i nā mea a ke kāmela e ʻike ai, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā kiʻi, i ka lolo. I ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia kaula ʻo ke aʻalolo optic . ʻO nā kaula lahilahi (nā olonā nerve) i loko o kēia kaula e lawe i ka ʻike i ʻike ʻia e ka maka i ka lolo.

I kēia manawa, ʻo ka huaʻōlelo Atrophy ke ʻano o "ka mae ʻana" a i ʻole "ka palaho." ʻO Optic Atrophy ka make mālie a i ʻole ka hōʻino ʻia ʻana o nā olonā maikaʻi i loko o ke aʻalolo optic. Ke hōʻino ʻia kēia mau olonā aʻalolo, ʻaʻole i hoʻouna pono ʻia ka ʻike mai ka maka a i ka lolo. ʻO ka hopena, e nāwaliwali mālie ana ko kākou ʻike, a i ka hopena e alakaʻi ai i ka makapō.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Optic Atrophy?

Pili nā hōʻailona a pau o kēia maʻi i ka ʻike maka. Hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea e like me:

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: Me he mea lā aia ʻoe i loko o ka noe. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻoluʻolu ʻia kēia pōwehiwehi ma ke kau ʻana i nā aniani maka. E emi mālie ana ka ʻoi o kou ʻike.
• Ka emi ʻana o ka ʻike peripheral: Ke nānā pololei ʻoe i mua, nalowale kou hiki ke ʻike i nā mea ma nā ʻaoʻao. Hiki ke manaʻo ʻia e like me ʻoe e nānā ana i ke ao nei ma o kahi paipu.
• Paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kala: Lilo nā kala i mea pohihihi. ʻO nā kala, ʻoi aku ka ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo, hiki ke ʻike ʻia he palalulu, mae, a i kekahi manawa he hina hina.
• Ka ʻike maka i emi iho: ʻO nā mea i maopopo ma mua, ua like ia me ka pouli.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E ʻike i ke kauka maka i ka hikiwawe loa.

No ke aha e kū mai ai ka Optic Atrophy? He aha nā kumu?

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi o ka hōʻino ʻana o ke aʻalolo optic, akā he nui nā kumu e hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ia. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo ka uila e komo mai ana i loko o ko mākou homeMe he mea lā hiki ke hōʻino ʻia nā kaula e nā mea like ʻole. E nānā kākou i nā kumu nui.

Hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia kēia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi?

ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole he maʻi lele ka Optic Atrophy. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi lele (nā maʻi) ke hana i kēia ʻano. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me ka measles, mumps, chickenpox, a i ʻole ka maʻi puʻupuʻu, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ke aʻalolo optic ma ke ʻano he pilikia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia maʻi?

He mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka maka i ka wā e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi mau loli i kou ʻike. E nīnau ʻo ia iā ʻoe e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​inā paha ua loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana nā kūlana like, a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āu e lawe nei. A laila, e hana lākou i kahi hoʻokolokolo maka.

• Hoʻokolokolo maka: E hoʻohana ke kauka i kahi mea hana kūikawā (ophthalmoscope) e nānā i ka disc optic, ʻo ia ke kumu o ke aʻalolo optic. I ka optic atrophy, ʻike ʻia kēia wahi he keʻokeʻo ma mua o ka poni. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua emi ke kahe koko i ke aʻalolo.
• Nā hoʻokolohua ʻē aʻe: Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e ʻike ai i ke kumu pololei.
• Nā hoʻāʻo kahua ʻike: He hoʻāʻo e ana i ka mamao o kou ʻike ʻana a puni ʻoe.
• MRI scan: No ka nānā ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu lolo a i ʻole kekahi pilikia ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka tomography coherence optical (OCT): He scan kūikawā e ana i ka mānoanoa o ke aʻalolo optic a me ka retina.
• Nā hoʻāʻo koko: No ka ʻike ʻana i nā mea e like me nā maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​​​hemahema meaʻai.

Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou a pau e hoʻomaopopo. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i hiki ke hoʻihoʻi i nā hunaola aʻalolo optic i hōʻino mua ʻia a atrophy ʻia. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia ka Optic Atrophy.

ʻO ka mea e pono ai ke hana ʻia, ʻo ia ke ʻimi i ke kumu o kēia ʻano maʻi a mālama iā ia.

• Manaʻo ʻia he puʻupuʻu lolo ke kumu. Ke wehe ʻia ka puʻupuʻu ma ke ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻomaha ʻia ke kaomi ma ke aʻalolo. A laila e pau ka hōʻino hou aʻe.
• Inā he glaucoma ke kumu, hāʻawi ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau e kaohi i ke kaomi i loko o ka maka.
• Inā he maʻi ka kumu, hāʻawi ʻia nā antibiotics.
• Inā he nele i nā meaʻai ke kumu, hāʻawi ʻia nā huaora e pono ai.

No laila, ʻo ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kumu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kou kūlana e mālama ai i kekahi hihiʻo i koe.

ʻAʻole hiki iā kākou ke pale aku i kēia kūlana?

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kāohi i nā kumu o ka Optic Atrophy. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā mākou ke hana e hōʻemi i ka pilikia.

• Pale maka: E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana i ka wā e hana ana i nā hana weliweli a i ʻole e pāʻani ana i nā haʻuki.
• Ke Kāohi ʻana i nā Maʻi: E kiʻi i kāu mau lāʻau pale e pono ai i ka manawa kūpono. Eia kekahi, e hahai i nā ʻano palekana e pale aku ai i nā maʻi i laha ma ke ʻano moekolohe.
• Nohona olakino: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi diabetes a me ke koko kiʻekiʻe, e kaohi pono iā lākou. E ʻai i ka meaʻai kaulike.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, he maʻa maikaʻi ka nānā mau ʻana i kou mau maka, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe pilikia. Akā inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi mea e like me kēia, e ʻike koke i ke kauka:

• ʻO kēlā me kēia loli i ka ʻike: blurring, hoʻololi kala, emi ʻana o ka ʻike peripheral.
• Ka nalowale koke ʻana o ka ʻike a i ʻole ka ʻeha nui o ka maka: He pilikia kēia. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) .

ʻO kou ʻike maka kekahi o kou waiwai nui loa. Mai hoʻowahāwahā iā ia. E mālama pono iā ia, ʻoiai inā he hoʻololi liʻiliʻi ia.