Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo HPV? ʻAe paha. Ke lohe ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ka huaʻōlelo HPV, manaʻo lākou he mea ia e hoʻopilikia wale ana i nā wahine, e like me ke kanesa cervical. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he ʻokoʻa loa ia. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe hiki i kēia maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo HPV ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i loko o ko mākou waha a me ka puʻu? ʻO ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai mākou he Oral HPV. ʻOiai ʻaʻole nui ka kamaʻilio e pili ana i ia mea ma ke kaiāulu, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaopopo pono ʻia e pili ana i ia mea. No laila, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā mea āpau ma ke ʻano maʻalahi loa i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka HPV waha?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka HPV Waha he maʻi ia o ko kākou waha a me ka puʻu i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka Human Papillomavirus (HPV), kekahi o nā maʻi maʻamau i laha ma ke moekolohe (STI).
E noʻonoʻo, ʻaʻole hoʻokahi wale nō maʻi HPV. E like me nā hoahānau like ʻole i loko o ka ʻohana hoʻokahi, aia ma mua o 200 mau ʻano o ka HPV. Ma waena o kēia mau mea, he 40 wale nō ʻano e hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi i loko o ko kākou waha, ka puʻu, a me nā wahi genital.
Eia ka mea nui. Mai loko mai o kēia mau ʻano he 40, aia ma kahi o 12 mau ʻano i loaʻa ka manawa e lilo ai i ka maʻi kanesa . Ma waena o kēia mau mea, ʻo ke ʻano weliweli loa i loaʻa ka pilikia nui loa e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī ('Oropharyngeal Cancer') ʻo ia ka HPV-16 . Akā, mai hopohopo. ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia ʻano HPV-16 i ka heluna kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻike ʻia he 8 o 10 mau maʻi kanesa ʻāʻī i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kēia maʻi HPV.
Akā e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia: ʻAʻole nā mea a pau i loaʻa i ka HPV ma ka waha e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻaʻole lākou e loaʻa i ka maʻi kanesa.
I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, maikaʻi loa ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale i ke kaua ʻana i ka HPV ma mua o ka lilo ʻana i maʻi. Akā i kekahi manawa, ma kahi o 7% o nā kānaka, hiki i ka maʻi ke hoʻomau a lilo i maʻi.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia? Pehea mākou e ʻike ai?
Eia ka mea weliweli e pili ana i kēia maʻi. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o ka nui o ka poʻe me ka maʻi HPV waha . ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka hiki ke loaʻa i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, me kā lākou hoa.
Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi loa ke ʻike i kekahi mau hōʻailona.
- Nā ulu liʻiliʻi, nā warts a i ʻole nā hōʻeha ma nā lehelehe, i loko o ka waha, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau warts e ʻike ʻia ma waena o 3 a me 6 mau mahina ma hope o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi.
Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona kikoʻī o ke kanesa ʻāʻī e pili ana i ka HPV?
ʻAe. Inā alakaʻi kahi maʻi HPV i ka ulu ʻana o ke kanesa ʻāʻī (HPV-positive oropharyngeal cancer), ʻokoʻa iki paha nā hōʻailona. Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia mau mea ma nā tonsils ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko mākou puʻu a i ʻole ma loko o ko mākou alelo. No laila he paʻakikī ke ʻike mua ʻia. Akā i ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona ma lalo nei.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| He puʻu ma ka ʻāʻī a i ʻole ka papālina | He puʻupuʻu koke, ʻeha ʻole. |
| Nā kiko keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula paha ma nā tonsils | Nā kiko maʻamau e ʻike ʻia ke wehe ʻia ka waha. |
| Ke kahe koko i ka wā e ʻū ana | Hiki ke loaʻa kahi koko liʻiliʻi, me ka mucus a i ʻole ka ʻole. |
| ʻEha pepeiao | ʻEha mau ka pepeiao, ʻoiai ma kekahi ʻaoʻao. |
| Ka loli ʻana o ka leo (hoarseness) | Ka pahū ʻana o ka leo a i ʻole ka loli ʻana me ke kumu ʻole. |
| ʻEha a pehu paha i loko o ka ʻāwae | ʻEha a pehu paha ma kahi ʻāwae. |
| ʻEha ka ʻāʻī a me ka paʻakikī i ka moni ʻana | Ke ʻano o ka ʻū ʻana a i ʻole ka ʻeha i ka wā e moni ai i ka meaʻai a mea inu paha. |
| ʻO ka pohō kaumaha me ke kumu ʻole | Ka pohō kaumaha me ka ʻole o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. |
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he maʻi kanesa kou i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, inā hoʻomau kekahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i kāu kauka a nānā ʻia.
Pehea e laha ai kēia mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka?
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka HPV waha ma o ka moekolohe waha . Hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻolaha ʻia ma o ka honi hohonu (a i ʻole ka honi Farani) .
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: Loaʻa i kahi kanaka me HPV ka maʻi i loko o ko lākou lawai a me ka mucus (nā wai e like me ka mucus). No laila, inā pili kēlā lawai a mucus paha i kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi a i ʻole kahi ʻōpala i ka waha o kā lākou hoa, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi i kekahi kanaka.
ʻO wai ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai kēia? (Nā kumu pilikia)
ʻO ke kumu pilikia nui no kēia, ʻo ia ka moekolohe waha. Akā, aia kekahi mau kumu ʻē aʻe. I nā makahiki he kanakolu i hala iho nei, ua piʻi ka nui o nā maʻi HPV waha ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma ke ʻano kūikawā, ua ʻike ʻia he ʻehā manawa ka nui o ke ʻano maʻamau i nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine.
E nānā kākou i nā kumu pilikia ʻē aʻe.
| Kumu pilikia | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| Loaʻa he mau hoa moe waha he nui | ʻO ka nui o nā hoa āu i kou ola ʻana, ʻo ka nui aʻe o kou pilikia o ka hōʻeha ʻia ʻana i ka maʻi. |
| ʻO ka maʻi HIV | Ma muli o ka hoʻonāwaliwali ʻana o ka HIV i ka ʻōnaehana pale o ke kino, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hakakā i nā maʻi e like me ka HPV. |
| Loaʻa kahi maʻi HPV ma ka ʻāpana genital | ʻO ke kanaka me ka maʻi HPV ma ka ʻāpana genital, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi waha. |
| ʻO ka inu nui ʻana | Hiki i ka inu nui ʻana i ka waiʻona ke hoʻonāwaliwali i ka ʻōnaehana pale kino a hoʻoulu i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe. |
| Puhipaka | Hoʻopōʻino ka puhipaka i nā ʻiʻo o ka waha a me ka ʻāʻī, e ʻae ana i ka maʻi e komo maʻalahi a hoʻoulu i kahi maʻi. |
No ke aha i ʻoi aku ai kēia maʻamau i waena o nā kāne?
ʻAʻole ʻike nā kauka i ke kumu kikoʻī o kēia, akā ua nui nā manaʻo like ʻole.
- ʻO kekahi kumu paha, ʻo ia ka moekolohe waha me nā hoa he nui aʻe ma mua o nā wahine.
- ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka wā e moe waha ai me nā ʻāpana o ka wahine.
- ʻO kekahi manaʻo ʻē aʻe, ke loaʻa nā wāhine i ka HPV, hoʻomohala ko lākou kino i kahi ʻōnaehana palekana ikaika e kūʻē iā ia, e pale ana iā lākou mai nā maʻi HPV waha i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Pono nā noiʻi hou aku e pili ana i kēia.
Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka a mālama i kēia?
I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe hoʻāʻo loiloi kikoʻī e hiki ke ʻike i ka HPV waha i loko o kekahi kanaka me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. ʻO ka maʻamau, ke nānā ke kauka i kou waha, ʻike lākou i kēia mau warts a i ʻole nā mea ulu ma ka manawa kūpono. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo wale lākou i ka poʻe i loaʻa mua nā hōʻailona.
Inā ʻike kāu kauka i kahi mea kānalua i loko o kou waha, e lawe paha ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai ka wahi a hoʻouna aku no kahi biopsy . Nānā ʻia ka hāpana ʻiʻo e ʻike inā he mau ʻāpana kanesa, nā ʻāpana precancerous, a i ʻole he maʻi maʻamau.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi HPV waha, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i ka maʻi ma kāna iho. Eia nō naʻe, inā he mau ulu e like me nā warts i loko o kou waha, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe iā lākou. Aia kekahi mau ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kēia.
- ʻOki kino: Ka wehe ʻana i nā warts ma o ke ʻoki kino liʻiliʻi.
- Cryotherapy: Ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke anu nui e hoʻopau ai i nā warts.
- He inikini interferon (`Interferon alfa-2B`): He inikini o kahi lāʻau e kōkua ai i ke kaua ʻana i ka maʻi.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka wehe wale ʻana o kēia mau lāʻau i nā warts i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻili. ʻAʻole kēia manaʻo ua hoʻopau loa ʻia ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. No laila, inā hana ka maʻi, hiki nō iā ʻoe ke hoʻoili iā ia i kekahi.
ʻO ka mea nui loa: Hiki i ka lāʻau pale HPV ke pale aku i kēia?
ʻAe! ʻOiaʻiʻo nō. ʻO kēia ka leka maikaʻi loa a koʻikoʻi loa ma kēia ʻatikala.
Ua hōʻike maopopo ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki i ka lāʻau pale HPV ke pale aku i nā maʻi HPV waha . Mālama kēia lāʻau pale ʻaʻole wale i ka HPV waha, akā, i nā ʻano maʻi kanesa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka HPV, e like me ke kanesa cervical, ke kanesa vaginal, ke kanesa anal, a me ke kanesa penile.
Ma muli o kēia hōʻike, ua ʻōlelo ka US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) i ka lāʻau pale HPV no ka pale ʻana i ke kanesa ʻāʻī i ka makahiki 2021. Ma ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi pū ke aupuni i ka lāʻau pale HPV i nā kaikamahine ʻōpio. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā keikikāne ke loaʻa i kēia lāʻau pale. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ʻohana.
He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka HPV waha?
ʻO ka mea mua, mai hopohopo. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā maʻi HPV waha e pau me ka ʻole o ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o ʻelua mau makahiki. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā warts i loko o kou waha, hiki i kāu kauka ke wehe iā lākou.
Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi poʻe, hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ke kino no nā makahiki he ʻumi. I ia mau hihia, kū mai ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e like me ke kanesa ʻāʻī.
No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Eia kekahi, mai poina e mālama i kāu mau manawa hoʻopaʻa ma hope o ka wehe ʻana i nā warts.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi maʻi maʻamau ka HPV waha i laha ma ke moekolohe, akā ʻaʻole nui ka poʻe i ʻike e pili ana i ia mea.
- ʻAʻole ʻike ka nui o ka poʻe i kekahi mau hōʻailona, no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe me ka ʻike ʻole ua loaʻa iā lākou.
- ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻopau ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino i kēia maʻi i loko o 2 mau makahiki.
- ʻO nā maʻi me nā ʻano maʻi kiʻekiʻe, e like me ka HPV-16, hiki i kekahi manawa ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai puʻu, akā hiki wale kēia i kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi loa.
- ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa a me ka pono e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻana i ka lāʻau pale HPV . E nīnau i kāu kauka e pili ana i kēia.
- Inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi puʻupuʻu, kiko, a puʻupuʻu paha i loko o kou waha, lehelehe, a ʻāʻī paha, a inā he ʻeha kou ʻāʻī a paʻakikī paha ke ale ʻana no nā pule ʻelua a ʻoi aku, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
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