Ke ʻānai wale nei paha kou mau maka i kekahi manawa? Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū ʻānai ma kou maka? Loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻōhū a me ka ʻili ʻānai ma hope o ka ʻai ʻana i kekahi mau meaʻai? ʻAʻole kēia he mau mea maʻamau wale nō, loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy. Mai hopohopo. Nui ka poʻe me nā maʻi allergy e like me kēia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, me ko mākou ʻāina. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o nā maʻi allergy, ko lākou mau hōʻailona , a me nā mea hiki ke hana ʻia e pili ana iā lākou.
He aha maoli kēia maʻi allergy?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka maʻi ʻaleka he hana hewa ia o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻōnaehana pale. Ke komo mai kahi mea i maʻamau ʻole i ko mākou kino, e like me ka lepo, ka pollen, kekahi mau meaʻai, a i ʻole ka dander ʻīlio a pōpoki paha, i loko o ko mākou kino, manaʻo ko mākou ʻōnaehana pale, "Eia mai kahi ʻenemi weliweli."
A laila, no ke kaua ʻana i kēia "ʻenemi," hana ko mākou kino i nā antibodies a hoʻokuʻu koke i nā kemika. Ua like ia me ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi pūʻali koa holoʻokoʻa e hopu i kahi ʻaihue liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia hopena makemake ʻole ʻia ke kumu e ʻike ai mākou i nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi allergy, e like me nā maka ʻāʻī, nā hives, a me nā ʻulaʻula ʻili.
ʻO ka maʻi allergies ka wā e pane nui ai ka ʻōnaehana pale o kou kino i kahi mea ʻino ʻole.
He aha nā mea maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies?
Kāhea mākou i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies he allergens. Nui kēia mau mea a puni mākou. E nānā kākou i nā mea maʻamau e hoʻoulu ai i nā allergies.
| ʻAno allergen | Nā Laʻana |
|---|---|
| Nā mea hoʻonāukiuki ea | Polena, lepo, ʻuku lepo, ʻōpala, dander holoholona a me nā ʻāpana ʻili. |
| Kekahi mau kīʻaha | ʻO nā nati e like me ka pīnati a me ka cashews, nā meaʻai kai e like me ka ʻōpae a me ka pāpaʻi, nā hua manu, a me ka waiū bipi. |
| Nā nahu pepeke | Nā ʻaki mai nā holoholona e like me nā pi a me nā nalo meli. |
| Kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau | ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me nā antibiotics a me nā painkillers. |
| Latex | He ʻano laholio i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kekahi mau mea e like me nā mīkina lima a me nā pōpō. |
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi allergy, he aha nā hōʻailona e hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kahi maʻi ʻaleka ma muli o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a pehea e komo ai i loko o kou kino. I kekahi manawa he akahai loa nā hōʻailona, akā i kekahi manawa hiki ke koʻikoʻi.
Nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau e kū iki mai ana
- ʻUlaʻula, maneʻo nā maka , me nā maka waimaka.
- E hoʻomau i ke kūlou ʻana.
- Ihu ʻāʻī a kahe .
- Manaʻo luhi a me ke ola ʻole.
- Nā ʻūhū ʻili a i ʻole nā hives.
Nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻaleka meaʻai
- He ʻano ʻūlū i loko o ka waha a ma nā lehelehe.
- Ka pehu ʻana o nā lehelehe, ke alelo, ka maka, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- ʻEha ka ʻōpū , ka luaʻi ʻana, a i ʻole ka maʻi pākī.
- I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo anaphylaxis .
Nā hōʻailona o ka nahu ʻana o kahi pepeke
- ʻUlaʻula ka wahi i nahu ʻia ai ʻoe e ka holoholona, ua pehu, a ʻeha hoʻi.
- Ka maneʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- Ka ʻūmiʻi o ka umauma a me ke kunu ʻana.
- Maanei nō hoʻi, hiki ke loaʻa ka hihia koʻikoʻi loa , ʻo ia hoʻi ka anaphylaxis .
Mea nui: Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana, paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo ʻana, pehu ʻana o ka maka a i ʻole ka puʻu, a i ʻole manaʻo poniuniu, he pilikia ia. E hele koke i ka haukapila kokoke loa i ka Emergency Department (ETU) .
Anaphylaxis: ʻO ka hopena maʻi ʻino loa e hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola
ʻO kēia ke kahua koʻikoʻi loa a weliweli hoʻi o kahi maʻi allergy. He pilikia olakino ka anaphylaxis e hoʻopilikia ana i ke kino holoʻokoʻa a pono e mālama koke ʻia. Hiki iā ia ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi i loko o nā minuke.
Nā hōʻailona o ka anaphylaxis:
- Ka ʻulaʻula a me ka maneʻo ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa.
- ʻŌhūhū a pōkole paha ka hanu.
- Ka leo haʻalulu, ka manaʻo e ʻū ana i ka puʻu.
- Ka pehu ʻana o ka maka, nā lihilihi maka, nā lehelehe, ke alelo, a i ʻole ka puʻu.
- Manaʻo o ka maneʻo ma nā lima, nā wāwae, nā lehelehe, a i ʻole ke poʻo.
Inā ʻike ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi āu i ʻike ai i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau hōʻailona, e noʻonoʻo he pilikia ia. ʻO kekahi poʻe me nā maʻi allergies koʻikoʻi e lawe i kahi adrenaline (epinephrine) auto-injector . Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi, e hoʻohana. A laila e hele koke i ka lumi pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU) . Mai hoʻonele i ka manawa.
He aha nā hoʻokolohua e hana ʻia e hoʻoholo ai inā he maʻi allergies kou?
Inā kānalua ʻoe he maʻi allergy kou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka e hōʻoia. E nīnau kāu kauka e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona a, inā pono, e paipai i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua e like me kēia.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili-ʻili: Ma kēia hoʻāʻo, e kau ʻia nā kulu o ka mea āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe ma ka ʻili o kou lima a i ʻole ke kua a laila e hou mālie ʻia ka ʻili me kahi ʻō liʻiliʻi. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kēlā mea, e ʻulaʻula ka wahi a pehu iki i loko o 15 mau minuke.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻili intradermal: Hana ʻia kēia inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ka hoʻāʻo ma luna i kahi hopena maopopo. Maanei, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi liʻiliʻi o ka allergen i loko o ka papa waho o ka ʻili.
- Hoʻāʻo ʻāpana: Hana ʻia kēia e ʻike i ka dermatitis pili. Hoʻokomo ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana ka allergen ma kou ʻili a waiho ʻia no ʻelua lā. A laila, wehe ʻia ka ʻāpana a nānā ʻia ka ʻili no kahi hopena.
- Hoʻāʻo koko: Pili kēia i ka lawe ʻana i kahi hāpana o kou koko a hoʻouna aku i kahi keʻena hoʻokolohua. Hoʻāʻo kēia i kou koko no nā pae o kahi antibody i kapa ʻia ʻo IgE . Hiki ke hoʻokiʻekiʻe ʻia kēia pae i kekahi kanaka me ka maʻi allergy.
- Hoʻāʻo hoʻokūkū: Hana ʻia kēia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana a kahi loea, ma ka haukapila wale nō. Maanei, hāʻawi ʻia ʻoe i kahi liʻiliʻi loa o ka meaʻai a lāʻau lapaʻau paha āu e manaʻo ai he maʻi ʻoe, e hoʻomaka ana me kahi liʻiliʻi loa. Hana ʻia kēia ma kahi i loaʻa ai nā pono no ka mālama koke ʻana inā loaʻa kahi hopena koʻikoʻi.
Pehea e noho ai me kahi maʻi allergy? (Hoʻokele Allergies)
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke ho'ōla piha ʻia nā maʻi ʻaleka, hiki ke hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia a hiki iā ʻoe ke ola i kahi ola maʻamau. Hiki i kēia mau mea ke kōkua.
1. Ke pale ʻana i nā mea hoʻonāukiuki: ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke hana, ʻo ia ke pale aku i nā mea āu e hoʻonāukiuki ai i ka hiki. Eia kekahi laʻana, inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka lepo, e mālama i kou hale i ka maʻemaʻe. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i ka pollen, e pani i nā puka makani i kēlā mau manawa. Inā he maʻi ʻoe i kahi meaʻai, e pale i ka ʻai ʻana i kēlā ʻano meaʻai.
2. Ke lawe ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau: E kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono (e like me nā antihistamines a me nā ihu pīpī) e kāohi i nā hōʻailona allergy.Mai lawe i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau āu e makemake ai me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.
3. Immunotherapy a i ʻole nā pana allergy: He hopena lōʻihi kēia. ʻO kāu e hana ai ma ʻaneʻi, ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka me nā liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o ka mea āu e maʻi ai a hoʻokomo mālie iā ia i loko o kou kino i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Kōkua kēia i kāu ʻōnaehana pale e maʻa iā ia. I ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, e emi ana ka naʻau o kou kino iā ia. Hiki ke hala i 3-5 mau makahiki.
Leka Lawe-Home
- ʻAʻole he maʻi ka maʻi allergy, akā he hopena makemake ʻole ʻia o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino.
- E ʻike pono i nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i kou maʻi allergies a hoʻāʻo e pale aku iā lākou i ka hiki.
- ʻO nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi e like me ka paʻakikī o ka hanu ʻana a me ka pehu ʻana o ka maka e hōʻike paha i ka anaphylaxis. He pilikia weliweli kēia e ola ai. E hele koke i ka ʻOihana Pilikia o ka haukapila (ETU).
- Mai hele wale a kiʻi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma kāu iho. E kamaʻilio mau me kāu kauka a loaʻa i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me ka lāʻau kūpono.
- Aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau kūpono loa i loaʻa i kēia lā e kāohi i nā maʻi allergies. No laila, mai makaʻu e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau.
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