ʻO ka mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka Ovarian Cystectomy

Hiki i nā wahine he nui ke loaʻa i kahi cyst ovarian i kekahi manawa o ko lākou ola. I kekahi manawa ulu kēia mau cysts me ka ʻole o nā pilikia a nalowale iā lākou iho . Akā i kekahi manawa, inā nui kēia mau cysts, hōʻeha, a i ʻole hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ke ʻoki kino e wehe iā lākou. ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he ovarian cystectomy. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e pane i kāu mau nīnau āpau.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka Ovarian Cystectomy?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka ovarian cystectomy ka wehe ʻoki ʻana i kahi cyst a i ʻole nā ​​cysts i hana ʻia ma kāu ovary. ʻO ka ovarian cyst kahi ʻeke piha wai e hana ʻia ma ka ʻili o ka ovary. He mea maʻamau kēia. Eia nō naʻe, e ʻōlelo wale kāu kauka e wehe iā ia inā ʻaʻole e nalowale ka cyst ma kāna iho , e ulu nui ana, a i ʻole e hōʻeha ana iā ʻoe.

He aha nā ʻano hana nui no ka hana ʻana i kēia ʻoki kino?

Hoʻohana nā kauka i ʻelua mau ʻano nui e wehe ai i nā cysts ovarian: keyhole surgery a me ka open surgery. E hoʻoholo kāu kauka i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki āu e pono ai ma muli o kekahi mau kumu, me ka nui a me ke ʻano o kāu cyst, a me kou olakino holoʻokoʻa.

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, hoʻāʻo nā kauka e hana i ke ʻoki puka kī no ka mea ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi iā ʻoe. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi manawa, ʻo ke koho palekana loa ke hele ʻana no ke ʻoki wehe.

He aha ke kumu o nā cysts ovarian?

ʻAʻohe kumu hoʻokahi no kēia. Hiki ke pili i kekahi mau kumu.

• Nā hemahema hormonal: ʻOi aku nā kūlana e like me ka polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• ʻOvulation: Hiki i kekahi mau cysts ke ulu i ka wā o ke kaʻina hana ovulation maʻamau. Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau hānau ke hana iā lākou.
• Endometriosis: ʻO kēia ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo uterine ma waho o ka uterus, ʻoi aku hoʻi i loko o nā ovaries.
• Ka Maʻi ʻŌpū Pelvic.
• Ka maʻi ʻaʻai: Eia nō naʻe, he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia. ʻAʻole ka hapa nui o nā cysts ovarian he maʻi ʻaʻai.

He aha ka mea e hana ʻia i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino?

Hana ʻia kēia ʻoki kino ma lalo o ka anesthesia laulā , ʻo ia hoʻi ua hiamoe loa ʻoe. E hoʻokomo ke kauka anesthesiologist i kahi cannula (IV) i loko o kou aa koko a hāʻawi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā wai e pono ai ma o ia mea.

Ma hope o kou hiamoe ʻana, e hoʻomaka ke kauka lapaʻau i ke hana. I loko o ke ʻoki puka kī, hana ʻia kahi ʻoki liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻōpū a hoʻokomo ʻia kahi kāmela. A laila hoʻopiha ʻia ka ʻōpū me kahi liʻiliʻi o ke kinoea kalapona ʻokikene e ʻike maikaʻi ai. A laila, hoʻokomo ʻia nā mea hana ʻoki ma o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau ʻoki liʻiliʻi a wehe pono ʻia ka puʻupuʻu. I kekahi manawa hoʻouna ʻia ka puʻupuʻu no kahi biopsy e ʻike ai inā he maʻi kanesa.

ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻōpū, ua pani ʻia nā ʻoki me kahi ʻano kaula hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia, a ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi plaster. Ua like kēia me ke ʻoki hāmama, akā ma o hoʻokahi ʻoki nui.

He aha ka mea e manaʻo ai ma hope o ke ʻoki kino?

Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana, e lawe ʻia ʻoe i kahi lumi hoʻōla. Hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha a me ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole ke ala ʻoe. ʻOi loa inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki puka kī, hiki iā ʻoe ke manaʻo i kekahi ʻeha ma kou mau poʻohiwi ma muli o ke kinoea i loko o kou ʻōpū. Akā na ke kauka e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā lāʻau ʻeha e pono ai no kēlā.

• Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki puka kī (Laparoscopy) , hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi pinepine i ka home i ka lā hoʻokahi i loko o kekahi mau hola.
• Inā ua hana ʻia ʻoe i ke ʻoki hāmama (laparotomy) , pono ʻoe e noho ma ka haukapila no hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā.

E wehewehe kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā mea penei:

• Pehea e mālama ai i kahi ʻoki.
• Āhea wau e ʻauʻau ai?
• Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaka e hana i nā hana maʻamau, e like me ka hāpai ʻana i nā mea kaumaha?
• ʻO ka lā e pono ai au e hoʻi i ke keʻena lapaʻau.
• Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻomaka hou i ka moekolohe?
• Āhea e hiki ai iaʻu ke hoʻi i ka hana?

He aha nā pōmaikaʻi a me nā pilikia o kēia ʻoki kino?

Nā Pōmaikaʻi

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui ka wehe ʻana i kahi puʻupuʻu e hoʻoulu ai i ka ʻeha a i ʻole e lilo i pilikia i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Inā mau kēia mau puʻupuʻu, hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā pilikia. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO ka haki ʻana o ka cyst ovarian: Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha koke i ka ʻōpū.
• ʻO ke torsion ovarian: Hiki i ke kaumaha o ka puʻupuʻu ke wili i ka ovary, e ʻoki ana i kona kahe koko. He pilikia ʻeha nō hoʻi kēia.

Kōkua ke ʻoki kino i ka pale ʻana i nā mea e like me kēia.

Nā Pōʻino

E like me nā ʻoki kino āpau, aia kekahi mau pilikia, akā he mea kakaikahi loa kēia.

• Ka maʻi o ka ʻeha i ʻoki ʻia.
• Ke kahe koko nui ʻana i ka wā a ma hope paha o ke ʻoki kino.
• Ka maʻi ʻaleka i ka anesthesia.
• Nā ʻūpā koko ma nā wāwae.
• Ka hōʻino ʻana i nā ʻōpū a puni (e like me nā ʻōpū, ka ʻōpū mimi).
• Ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka puʻupuʻu.
• He mea kākaʻikahi loa, inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ovary i ka wā e wehe ai i ka puʻupuʻu, pono paha e wehe ʻia (oophorectomy).

Hiki ke kiʻekiʻe iki aʻe kou pilikia inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā maʻi ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi diabetes a i ʻole ka momona) a inā ʻoe e puhipaka. No laila, he mea nui loa e haʻi i kāu kauka i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha ma mua o ke ʻoki ʻana .

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi e hoʻōla ai? Ke pili nei anei ia i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā keiki?

ʻO ka manawa hoʻōla e pili ana i ke ʻano o ke ʻoki ʻana āu e hana ai.

• Ma hope o ke ʻoki ʻana o ke kī (Laparoscopy) , hiki iā ʻoe ke ho'ōla piha i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻekolu mau pule .
• Ma hope o ke ʻoki kino hāmama (laparotomy) , hiki ke hala i ʻeono a ʻewalu pule , a i kekahi manawa ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi.

I kēia manawa, ʻo kahi nīnau a ka poʻe he nui, inā paha e hoʻopilikia kēia i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻaʻole e hoʻopilikia kēia ʻoki kino i kou momona. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ke kumu o kou loaʻa ʻana o nā cysts ovarian (e.g., Endometriosis, PCOS) e hoʻopilikia paha i kou hiki ke loaʻa nā keiki. Eia kekahi, he mea kakaikahi loa, inā ua hōʻino ʻia ka ovary a i ʻole ka fallopian tube i ka wā o ke ʻoki kino, hiki ke hoʻopilikia iā ia. Inā he kānalua kāu e pili ana i kēia, e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka.

He aha nā pilikia e pono ai ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ma hope o kāu ʻoki ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka a i ʻole e hele i ka Emergency Department (ETU) o ka haukapila.

• Inā ʻulaʻula ka ʻoki, pehu, kahe ka pus, a i ʻole ke ʻeha nui.
• Ke kuni a ʻeha paha i ka wā e mimi ai, a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke mimi.
• ʻEha nui o ka ʻōpū, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomanawanui.
• Ka pehu ʻana, ka ʻeha, a i ʻole ka ʻoʻoleʻa o nā wāwae.
• Kuni a maʻi paha.
• Ke kahe koko nui ʻana o ka ʻōpū.