Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke ʻano o ka waihona koko kaula?

Inā he makuahine hānau ʻoe a i ʻole kekahi e kali ana i kahi mea hou i ka ʻohana, he mea nui loa kēia moʻolelo iā ʻoe. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi mea a ka poʻe he nui i kamaʻilio nui ʻole ai, akā he mea nui loa ia, ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke pēpē. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kaula.

He aha ke koko kaula?

E noʻonoʻo, i ka wā e noho ana ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka makuahine a me ka pēpē e ke kaula umbilical, ʻeā? Ua hoʻopili ʻia kēia kaula umbilical i ka placenta. He ʻōkana kupaianaha ka placenta e ulu ana i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka makuahine. Maanei e loaʻa ai i ka pēpē ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai e pono ai, a ma laila nō hoʻi e wehe ʻia ai nā huahana ʻōpala i hana ʻia i loko o ke kino o ka pēpē. No laila, ma o nā kīʻaha koko i loko o kēia kaula umbilical e hele ai ke koko i piha i nā meaʻai a me ka oxygen i ka pēpē, a ua wehe ʻia ke koko me nā huahana ʻōpala mai ka pēpē. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he koko i loko o ke kaula umbilical a me ka placenta. ʻO kēia ke koko e koe ana i loko o ke kaula umbilical ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē.

No ke aha he waiwai nui ke koko o ke kaula umbilical?

I kēia manawa, e nānā kākou i ke kumu he waiwai nui kēia koko kaula, a no ke aha he nui ka hoihoi i ka hōʻiliʻili a me ka mālama ʻana iā ia. I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia i loko o kēia koko kahi ʻano nui o kahi ʻano cell kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo 'nā cell stem'. He ʻano cell kūikawā loa kēia mau cell stem. Hiki iā lākou ke ulu i nā ʻano cell koko like ʻole i loko o ko mākou kino. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Nā hunaola koko ʻulaʻula - ʻO kēia nā mea e lawe ana i ka oxygen.
• Nā hunaola koko keʻokeʻo - ʻO kēia nā mea e pale ai iā mākou mai nā maʻi.
• Nā Platelets - ʻO kēia nā mea e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko.

No laila, he mea nui loa kēia mau pūnaewele kumu i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā maʻi koʻikoʻi he nui e like me ke kanesa, nā maʻi koko like ʻole, kekahi mau maʻi genetic, a me nā maʻi metabolic. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ka hana ʻana o nā hoʻoili iwi iwi e mālama ai i kekahi mau maʻi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia mau pūnaewele kumu umbilical cord. No nā maʻi he nui, he manawa kūpono kēia e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou ola.

Pehea ʻoe e hōʻiliʻili ai i kēia koko?

He hana maʻalahi loa kēia. ʻO ka maʻamau, wehe ʻia ke kaula umbilical a me ka placenta ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ka makuahine e hōʻiliʻili i ke koko mai ke kaula umbilical o kāna pēpē, hana nā kauka a me nā kahu maʻi ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ka pēpē. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole e ʻike ka pēpē a me ka makuahine i kekahi ʻeha a ʻeha paha. Hoʻohana lākou i kahi nila sterile e hōʻiliʻili i kēia koko makamae mai nā kīʻaha koko i loko o ke kaula umbilical i loko o kahi ʻeke hōʻiliʻili kūikawā. He mau minuke wale nō kēia. A laila, ua hoʻopaʻa pono ʻia kēia koko a hoʻouna ʻia i kahi waihona koko kaula kūikawā kahi e hiki ai ke mālama ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ke koko i hōʻiliʻili ʻia?

I ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, aia ʻelua mau ala nui e mālama ai i ke koko kaula. ʻO ia hoʻi, aia ʻelua ʻano o nā 'bank koko'.

1. Nā Panakō Lehulehu

Hōʻiliʻili kēia mau panakō i nā hāʻawi koko kaula a mālama iā lākou no ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lehulehu, no ka hoʻohana ʻana e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe e nele ana a i ʻole no ka noiʻi ʻana. Ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻaʻohe manawa kūpono o ka ʻohana nāna i hāʻawi i ke koko e loaʻa hou mai. Ua like ia me ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko. ʻAʻohe uku no ka mālama ʻana i ke koko, akā hiki i ka haukapila ke uku i kahi uku liʻiliʻi no ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i ke koko. He nui nā makuahine e hāʻawi i ke koko kaula o kā lākou pēpē i nā panakō aupuni e like me kēia ma ke ʻano he ala e kōkua ai i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi mea e pono ai nā cell kumu kūlike ma kekahi wahi o ka honua i kahi manawa e hoʻopakele ai i ko lākou ola.

2. Nā Panakō Pilikino

Mālama kēia mau panakō i ke koko kaula no ka hoʻohana pilikino a kahi lālā o ka ʻohana. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ke koko o kāu pēpē e ʻoe a i ʻole nā ​​lālā o kou ʻohana i ka wā e hiki mai ana inā pono lākou. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke kumukūʻai o ka mālama ʻana i ke koko no kēia lōʻihi. ʻO ka maʻamau he uku mua a laila he uku mālama makahiki.

He mea kūpono kēia iaʻu? Pehea wau e hoʻoholo ai?

No laila, inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ana e mālama i ke koko kaula o kāu keiki hānau hou, e kamaʻilio mua me kāu kauka. Hiki iā ia ke wehewehe i nā pono a me nā pōʻino o nā koho panakō aupuni a pilikino, a pehea e pili ai i ka mōʻaukala olakino o kou ʻohana.

E noʻonoʻo i nā mea e like me kēia:

• Moʻolelo ʻohana: Inā loaʻa i kekahi o kou ʻohana, a i ʻole ʻoe, kahi maʻi e hiki ke mālama ʻia me nā cell kumu (no ka laʻana, kekahi mau ʻano leukemia, thalassemia), he mea kōkua paha ka mālama ʻana i ke koko o kāu pēpē i loko o kahi panakō pilikino, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka likelike o nā cell kumu ma waena o nā lālā o ka ʻohana.
• ʻO ka hiki ke pono i ka pēpē: Eia nō naʻe, ua ʻōlelo ʻia he haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kahi pēpē kahi maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia me kā lākou mau cell kumu ponoʻī. ʻO ia hoʻi, he mea kakaikahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻia ʻana o ko lākou koko ponoʻī. I kekahi mau maʻi genetic, ʻaʻole paha e hiki ke hoʻohana i nā cell kumu ponoʻī o ka pēpē, no ka mea, hiki i kēlā mau cell ke loaʻa pū kekahi kīnā genetic like.
• ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kahi panakō aupuni: Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hāʻawi ʻana i ke koko o kāu pēpē i kahi panakō koko kaula lehulehu hiki ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i ke ola o kekahi maʻi ʻē aʻe e pono ai. Malia paha ʻo ia kanaka kekahi āu i ʻike ʻole ai, akā ʻaʻole anei he makana maikaʻi loa ia? Eia kekahi, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hāpana koko i hāʻawi ʻia ma kēia ʻano no nā kumu noiʻi, hiki iā ia ke kōkua i ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ala e ho'ōla ai i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe i ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Aia kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe e hiki ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻoholo i kēia. Eia kekahi laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻimi i nā hui e like me kēia ma ka pūnaewele:

• ʻO ka Polokalamu Hāʻawi Momona Lahui (E lilo i ka Match)
• ʻO ke Kulanui ʻAmelika o nā Kauka Obstetricians a me Gynecologists (ACOG)
• E mālama i ke kaula kumu

Nui ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ma nā pūnaewele o ia mau ʻoihana. Eia nō naʻe, ma Sri Lanka, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke noi ʻana i kāu kauka e ʻike pono i kahi e loaʻa ai kēia mau pono.

He aha inā ʻoe e hoʻoholo e hāʻawi?

He nui nā kauka a me nā mea noiʻi e kākoʻo ana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka mālama ʻana i ke koko kaula, ʻoiai no ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā panakō aupuni. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole paha ka hapa nui o kākou e hoʻohana nui i kēia mau cell kumu i kēia manawa. Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka noiʻi e ʻike inā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻōla i nā maʻi like ʻole. Nui ka manaʻolana no ka wā e hiki mai ana. E noʻonoʻo wale, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike i kēia lā, i loko o kekahi mau makahiki e ʻike mākou i nā maʻi he nui e hiki ke hoʻōla ʻia me kēia mau cell kumu.

No laila, inā makemake ʻoe e hāʻawi i ke koko kaula o kāu pēpē, e kamaʻilio koke me kāu kauka, ka haukapila kahi āu e hānau ai, a i ʻole ke kikowaena hānau. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke noiʻi i kēia i ka wā mua o kou hāpai ʻana, a ma mua paha o ka pule 28 o ka hāpai ʻana, e hoʻomaopopo i nā kikoʻī, a hoʻomaka e hana i nā hana e pono ai. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i nā mea āpau me ka ʻole o ka hopohopo. Hiki ke pili i ka hoʻopiha ʻana i nā pepa e pono ai a me ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻokolohua.

No laila, e nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo mai nā mea a kākou i kamaʻilio ai.

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he waiwai nui ke koko kaula. Hiki i nā hunaola kumu i loko ke kōkua i ka hoʻopakele ʻana i nā ola.

• E hoʻoholo i kahi hoʻoholo naʻauao: ʻO kāu hoʻoholo inā ʻoe e mālama i kēia mea pilikino a hāʻawi paha i kahi panakō aupuni. Akā ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kēlā hoʻoholo, e hana i kāu noiʻi, e kamaʻilio me ke kauka, a e noʻonoʻo i nā koho āpau.
• Nā Panakō Pilikino: ʻOi aku ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kumukūʻai, akā inā loaʻa i kekahi o ka ʻohana kahi maʻi kūikawā, hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo.
• Nā Panakō Lehulehu: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi manawaleʻa me ke kumu kūʻai ʻole (pinepine). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻopakele i ke ola o kahi mea āu i ʻike ʻole ai. He hana lokomaikaʻi nui kēia a he lawelawe i ke kaiāulu.
• E hoʻolālā mua: Inā makemake ʻoe i kēia, e noiʻi iā ia i ka wā mua o kou hāpai ʻana a hana i nā hoʻonohonoho e pono ai. Mai kali a hiki i ka minuke hope loa. Makemake ʻoe e mākaukau nā mea āpau i ka wā e hānau ai kāu pēpē.
• ʻAʻole loaʻa i nā kānaka a pau kēia manawa kūpono: ʻAʻole paha i loaʻa i kekahi mau haukapila kēia pono, a ʻaʻole paha hiki i nā kānaka a pau ke hāʻawi i ke koko kaula ma muli o kekahi mau kumu olakino. No laila he mea nui e kelepona mua a ʻike.

Hiki i kēia ke lilo i lawelawe maikaʻi loa no kāu pēpē, a no ke kaiāulu holoʻokoʻa. No laila he mea kūpono ke noʻonoʻo ʻia. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai makaʻu e nīnau i kāu kauka.

Koko Kaula, Nā Kelepona Kumu, Waihona Koko Kaula, Nā Kelepona Kumu, Hāpai Keiki, Hānau Keiki, Nā Waihona Koko