Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia maʻi "(Enterovirus)" e hoʻopilikia nei i nā keiki i kēia mau lā? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i nā kikoʻī!

Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? Me he mea lā he nui nā maʻi i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? ʻOi loa aku hoʻi no nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio. ʻĀ, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻano maʻi i maʻamau i waena o nā kānaka he nui, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ke kauwela a me ka hāʻule. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he enterovirus.

No laila he aha kēia enterovirus?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo kēia `(Enterovirus)` he hui o nā virus e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i kekahi, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, akā ma ke ʻano laulā, hoʻoulu ia i nā maʻi maʻamau loa. I kekahi manawa he palupalu loa nā hōʻailona, ​​ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole paha ʻoe e ʻike iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i kekahi mau hihia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻike ʻia kēia maʻi `(Enterovirus)` i ke kauwela, ʻo ia ka wā e mahana ai ke aniau, a laila i ka hāʻule.

Aia nā ʻano virus like ʻole i loko o kēia ʻohana '(Enterovirus)'. Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau inoa: Aia kekahi ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo '(Coxsackieviruses)' , a aia pū kekahi '(Echoviruses)' . ʻO nā '(Polioviruses)' a kākou a pau i ʻike ai, ʻo ia hoʻi ke ʻano virus e hoʻoulu ai i ka polio, a me ka '(Hepatitis A virus)' ʻo ia hoʻi ka virus hepatitis A, no kēia ʻohana '(Enterovirus)' nō hoʻi.

ʻOiai hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia mau maʻi, he mea maʻamau ia i nā poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale i nāwaliwali (ʻo ia hoʻi ka poʻe i hiki ʻole ke pale aku i nā maʻi), a me nā pēpē, nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, a me nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio . ʻIke ʻoe i ke aha? No ka mea, he mea hou kēia mau maʻi i ko lākou kino, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i hōʻike mua ʻia iā lākou, ʻaʻole lākou i kūkulu i kahi pale iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ua like ia me ka maʻi ʻana ke hele ʻoe i kahi ʻano hou.

He aha nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi enterovirus?

ʻO ka mea maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia maʻi '(Enterovirus)' ʻaʻole lākou e maʻi iki . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā komo ka maʻi i loko o ke kino, e hoʻomaikaʻi ia me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻi ʻoe, ʻo nā hōʻailona āu e ʻike ai e pili ana i ke ʻano o '(Enterovirus)' i hoʻokumu i ka maʻi, e like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, a ma ka ʻāpana o ke kino e hoʻopilikia ai.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke loaʻa i kahi keiki ʻōpiopio kēia, e ʻike lākou i ke kuni maʻamau a i ʻole nā ​​​​hōʻailona liʻiliʻi e like me ke anu. Hiki i kēia ke ihu kahe, ka ʻūhā, ka ʻū iki, a i ʻole ka ʻeha ʻiʻo. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike he "Enterovirus" ia no ka mea hoʻomaka ia e like me ke anu maʻamau.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai he mea kakaikahi iki, hiki i kēia `(Enterovirus)` ke hana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi mau laʻana:

• ʻO ka maʻi maka kahi maʻi a mākou e kapa nei ʻo "(Conjunctivitis)" a i ʻole "(pinkeye)".
• Aia kekahi maʻi e hele mai me nā pehu ma nā lima, nā wāwae, a me ka waha, a ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia``(Maʻi lima, wāwae, a me ka waha)``. He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio.
• He ʻano maʻi lolo ka meningitis . He ʻano koʻikoʻi iki kēia.
• ʻO kekahi maʻi e hoʻopilikia ai i ka lolo ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Encephalitis ".
• ʻO ka myocarditis kahi maʻi o ka ʻiʻo o ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka maʻi o ka ʻeke e hoʻopuni ana i ka puʻuwai ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he pericarditis .

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā ʻano kikoʻī o Enterovirus ke hoʻoulu i nā maʻi ahulau . ʻO ka maʻi ahulau ka wā e hōʻike ʻia ai ka nui o nā hihia ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ma kahi wahi. No ka laʻana, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, aia nā maʻi ahulau o Enterovirus D68 i kēlā me kēia mau makahiki. Hiki i kēia ʻano kikoʻī o Enterovirus ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia hanu koʻikoʻi i nā keiki ʻōpio a me nā mākua ʻōpio, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē ʻōpio loa , a i ʻole ka poʻe me nā maʻi e like me ka hānō a i ʻole nā ​​​​keiki immunocompromised . ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi loa, hiki iā ia ke hana i kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Acute flaccid myelitis . Hiki i kēia ke hoʻoulu i ka numbness koʻikoʻi a me ka nāwaliwali i nā lālā. No laila he mea maikaʻi ke makaʻala i nā mea e like me kēia.

He mea laha anei kēia enterovirus? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, ʻoiaʻiʻo nō. He maʻalahi loa ka laha ʻana o kēia mau "Enteroviruses" mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka . Hoʻolaha nui ʻia lākou ma o nā lima i holoi ʻole ʻia a me nā ʻili i haumia ʻia me ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi . E noʻonoʻo, inā pāʻani kahi keiki liʻiliʻi, hele i ka lua a holoi pono ʻole i kona mau lima, aia paha kēia maʻi ma nā mea pāʻani a me nā puka puka a kona mau lima e hoʻopā ai. Hiki i kēia mau maʻi ke noho ma luna o ia mau ʻili no kekahi mau lā! ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e holoi mau i kou mau lima a mālama i kou wahi a puni i ka maʻemaʻe.

ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke laha ma o nā kulu liʻiliʻi e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka wā e ʻū ai a ʻūhā paha ka mea maʻi . I kekahi manawa, hiki ke laha ma o ke kahe i loko o nā pehu e hana ʻia ma ka ʻili.

ʻO ka mea nui, hiki i kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona . Eia kekahi, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona, ​​​​hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi no kekahi mau pule.

ʻO kekahi mea ʻē aʻe, inā loaʻa i ka makuahine hāpai kēia maʻi i ka manawa hānau, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ka pēpē . No laila he manaʻo maikaʻi no nā makuahine hāpai e akahele iki i kēia mau manawa.

Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kahi maʻi enterovirus? (Diagnosis)

ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, ua like loa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ʻEnterovirus me nā hōʻailona o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui. No laila, he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo he ʻEnterovirus kēia ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā he mau hōʻailona liʻiliʻi wale nō ko ke kanaka, ʻaʻole hele nā ​​kauka e hana i kekahi hoʻāʻo nui. No ka mea, i ka hapanui o nā hihia, ho'ōla ia iā ia iho.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi , a inā kānalua ke kauka , a laila hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻāʻo i ka wai mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu o ka mea maʻi . Hiki iā lākou ke hoʻāʻo i ke koko, ka mimi, ka ʻōpala , a i ʻole ka wai o ka iwi kuamoʻo ( ka wai i loko o ke kaula iwi kuamoʻo) e ʻike inā aia ka maʻi i loko o ke kino. ʻO kēia mau hoʻāʻo wale nō ke ala e hōʻoia ai.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi enterovirus? (Lāʻau lapaʻau)

ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no kēia maʻi '(Enterovirus)' i kēia manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau e kuhikuhi ana i kēia maʻi . ʻO ka mea a mākou e hana ai ma ke ʻano he lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻo ia ke kāohi a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu mai nā hōʻailona a hiki i ka pau ʻana o ka maʻi ma kāna iho, ka mea maʻamau e hana ʻia i loko o kekahi mau lā.

ʻO nā mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana e kōkua i kāu keiki:

• ʻO ka lawa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha a me ka hoʻoikaika ʻole ʻana i ke kino e kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki.
• He mea nui e hāʻawi mau i nā wai , ma nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e like me ka wai, ka wai hua, ka jeevani, a me ka porridge.
• Inā pilikia kāu keiki i ke kuni, hiki iā ʻoe ke noi i kāu kauka e hāʻawi iā lākou i ka acetaminophen (e.g., paracetamol) a i ʻole ibuprofen . Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole loa e hāʻawi i ka aspirin i nā keiki ʻōpio , no ka mea hiki iā ia ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia ʻē aʻe.

ʻO nā pēpē ʻōpiopio loa (ʻoi aku hoʻi nā pēpē hānau hou a me nā pēpē hānau mua ʻole), ka poʻe me nā ʻōnaehana pale nāwaliwali, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pēpē olakino e loaʻa ana i kahi maʻi "Enterovirus" koʻikoʻi e pono e mālama ʻia i ka haukapila no ka mālama ʻana . Ma laila, e hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e pono ai, e like me nā infusions saline a me ka oxygen.

He aha nā manawa kūpono loa e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona ke maʻi lākou, pono ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka . Mai hoʻowahāwahā i kēia mau mea.

• Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (e.g., ma luna o 38 degere Celsius / 100.4 degere Fahrenheit) a inā hoʻomau kou kuni no kekahi mau lā.
• Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hanu ʻana (he walaʻau i ka wā e hanu ana, manaʻo ua pio ka hanu, hanu wikiwiki loa, paʻa ka umauma).
• ʻAʻole i emi iho ke keiki ma mua o 3 mahina.Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, he mea ia e hopohopo nui ai.
• Inā ʻike ʻoe ua nāwaliwali ka ʻōnaehana pale o kāu keiki (e laʻa ma muli o kekahi maʻi a lāʻau lapaʻau paha).
• Inā ʻulaʻula kou mau maka, maneʻo, ʻeha, a i ʻole he loli ka ʻike .
• Inā hōʻike ke keiki i nā hōʻailona o ka make wai . ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻaʻole lākou e mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau (ʻaʻole pinepine ka pulu ʻana i ko lākou mau diapers), inā maloʻo ko lākou waha a me nā lehelehe, inā ʻaʻole lākou e waimaka i ka wā e uē ai, inā ʻike ʻia ko lākou mau maka ua piholo, inā luhi loa lākou, hiamoe, a i ʻole me he mea lā ua make.

ʻO ʻoe ka mea ʻike maikaʻi loa i kāu keiki. Inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki e ʻeha nui ana a maʻi paha, e kāhea koke aku i ke kauka me ka kali ʻole i kekahi mea ʻē aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hahai ʻana i kou mau manaʻo maoli.

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai nā maʻi enterovirus? (Kāohi ʻana)

ʻO Polio wale nō ka maʻi e hiki ke pale ʻia ma o ka pale ʻana i kēia mau maʻi '(Enterovirus)'. ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale no nā ʻano '(Enterovirus)' ʻē aʻe i kēia manawa. No laila, pono mākou e kālele i nā ʻano pale ʻē aʻe.

No laila, e like me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai kēia `(Enterovirus)`:

• E holoi pinepine a holoi pono i kou mau lima. ʻO kēia ka mea nui loa . ʻOi aku hoʻi ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana, ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua, ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i kahi keiki, ma hope o ka hoʻopā ʻana i kahi holoholona, ​​a ma hope o ka hele ʻana mai waho. Pono ʻoe e holoi mau i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai no 20 kekona ma ka liʻiliʻi. Inā ʻaʻohe ou kopa, e hoʻohana i kahi mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa ka waiʻona.
• Ke pale ʻana i ka launa pū ʻana me ka poʻe maʻi. Inā e ʻū ana a e ʻūhā ana paha kekahi, e noho mamao aku mai o lākou aku. Inā maʻi ʻoe, e makaʻala ʻaʻole e laha aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• He mea nui nō hoʻi ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻili i hoʻopā pinepine ʻia i loko o ka home (nā ʻūpā puka, nā papa ʻaina, nā mea pāʻani, nā kelepona, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) i ka maʻemaʻe a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana iā lākou, no ka mea, hiki i ka maʻi ke ola ma nā ʻili.

Ma ka hahai ʻana i kēia mau ʻanuʻu maʻalahi, hiki iā ʻoe ke pale iā ʻoe iho a me kou ʻohana mai ka "Enterovirus" wale nō akā, mai nā maʻi lele ʻē aʻe he nui.

Leka Lawe-Home:

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i kēia `(Enterovirus)` i kēia lā, ʻeā? ʻO ka mea hope loa, eia kekahi mau mea āu e hoʻomanaʻo pono ai:

• He hui maʻamau loa nā enterovirus o nā virus. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi nā maʻi a lākou e hoʻoulu ai, e hele mai a hele aku e like me ke anu maʻamau.
• Hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke loaʻa i ka maʻi a ho'ōla me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona.
• Hoʻolaha maʻalahi kēia mau maʻi, ʻoi aku hoʻi mai nā lima lepo a me nā ʻili.He mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe pilikino, ʻoiai ka holoi lima.
• ʻOiai ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, ʻo ka mea wale nō āu e hiki ai ke hana, ʻo ia ke hōʻoluʻolu i nā hōʻailona. E hoʻomaha nui a inu i nā wai he nui.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni, pilikia ka hanu ʻana, nā hōʻailona o ka maloʻo ʻana o ka wai, a i ʻole ke ʻano maʻi loa, e ʻike koke i ke kauka. E makaʻala loa i nā pēpē ʻōpio (ma lalo o 3 mahina).
• ʻAʻohe lāʻau pale no nā maʻi ʻē aʻe o "Enterovirus", koe wale nō ka polio. No laila, ʻo ka pale ʻana ke koho maikaʻi loa.

Manaʻolana wau he kōkua kēia ʻike iā ʻoe. E like me nā manawa a pau, inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka. E noho olakino!

ʻEnterovirus , enterovirus, nā maʻi kamaliʻi, nā maʻi viral, nā maʻi lele, ke kuni, ke anu, ka maʻi lima-wāwae-a-waha