He aha nā enzymes? Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i ke kumu he mea nui lākou i ko kākou kino?

Ua lohe paha ʻoe i ka huaʻōlelo "enzymes" ma mua. I kekahi manawa hiki iā ʻoe ke huikau iā lākou me kahi huaora. Akā, he mau koa liʻiliʻi nā enzymes i loko o ko kākou kino e hana ana i ka nui o ka hana leo ʻole, akā he hana koʻikoʻi. E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo?

No laila he aha ka mea e hana maoli ai i kēia mau enzymes?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he mau mea kōkua liʻiliʻi nā enzymes e hoʻolalelale i nā hopena kemika i loko o ko kākou kino. E noʻonoʻo, ma hope o kou ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, pono ʻoe e hoʻoheheʻe iā ia. He mea nui nā enzymes no kēia mau kaʻina hana āpau, me ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, a me ka ulu ʻana o ke kino. ʻAʻole wale ia, pili pū nā enzymes i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o ko kākou mau ʻiʻo a pehea e ulu ai kekahi mau maʻi. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, he kuleana nui ko nā enzymes i nā mea nui he nui e hana ʻia ana i loko o ko kākou kino ma mua o kou manaʻo. E noʻonoʻo, ʻai ʻoe i kahi ʻai. ʻAʻole hiki i ko kākou kino ke omo pololei i nā mea e like me nā starches, nā protein, a me nā momona. Pono lākou e wāwahi ʻia i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi. ʻO ia ka hana a nā enzymes. Ua like ia me ka ʻoki ʻana i kahi ʻāpana pepa nui i loko o nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi me ka ʻoki. A i ʻole, e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko. Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻoki ma kekahi wahi, hoʻōki ia i ke kahe ʻana o ke koko. ʻO ia ka mea e kōkua ai nā enzymes. ʻO ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o nā enzymes, e paʻakikī loa ko kākou ola.

Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia mau enzymes?

ʻO nā enzymes he mau protein kūikawā i hana ʻia i loko o ko kākou kino . E like me kou ʻike, ʻo nā protein he mau meaʻai e kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana, mālama ʻana, a me ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo hou i loko o ko kākou kino. Ma ke ʻano like, ua hana ʻia nā protein i kapa ʻia he enzymes i loko o ko kākou kino. Eia kekahi, i kekahi manawa ua hana ʻia nā enzymes i loko o nā keʻena hoʻokolohua . ʻIke pinepine mākou i kēia mau mea he "mea hoʻohui meaʻai." Eia naʻe, he mea nui e ʻimi i ka ʻōlelo aʻo lapaʻau ma mua o ka lawe ʻana i kahi mea e like me kēia.

No laila pehea e hana ai kēia mau enzymes? He mea kupaianaha ia, ʻeā?

He moʻolelo hoihoi loa kēia. Hana kahi enzyme ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kahi molekala kikoʻī i loko o kā mākou mau cell a me ka wikiwiki ʻana i kahi hopena kemika e pili ana i kēlā molekala . E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me ke kī e hoʻokomo ana i loko o kahi laka. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia enzyme kahi molekala kikoʻī e hana ana no ia, no ia wale nō.

ʻO ka mea nui, ke hana ʻia kēia hopena kemika, ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ʻia ka enzyme. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki i ka enzyme ke hoʻopaʻa i nā molekala hou a hoʻokō i ka hopena like i nā manawa he nui. Ua like ia me kahi mīkini akamai, e hoʻohana ana i ka mea hana like e hana i nā hana he nui.

Hoʻokumu kekahi mau enzymes i nā mea ma ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā mea. Hoʻopau kekahi mau enzymes i nā mea. Eia kekahi laʻana, ʻo nā enzymes e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻoheheʻe i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai e wāwahi i nā ʻāpana meaʻai nui i nā mea liʻiliʻi.

He aha nā ʻano enzymes i loaʻa?

E kahaha paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana he mau tausani o nā enzymes i loko o ko kākou kino! He hana kūikawā ko kēlā me kēia. E nānā kākou i kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi loa.

• Amylase: ʻO kēia ka mea a mākou e ʻai ai, e like me ka berena a me ka laiki.Kōkua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā meaʻai i loaʻa nā starch .
• Lipase: Kōkua kēia enzyme i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā momona a me nā aila.
• Protease: He mea nui kēia no ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i nā meaʻai waiwai i nā protein, e like me ka ʻiʻo, ka iʻa , a me nā hua manu .
• Creatine Kinase (CK): Kōkua kēia enzyme i ko mākou mau ʻiʻo e kūkulu i ka ikaika. Ua lohe paha ka poʻe e hoʻoikaika kino ana i kēia.
• ʻO Aspartate Aminotransferase (AST) a me Alanine Aminotransferase ( ALT ): Loaʻa nui kēia mau enzyme ʻelua i loko o ke akepaʻa. Kōkua lākou i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai i ikehu. Ana ʻia lākou i nā hoʻokolohua koko e nānā ai i nā pilikia o ke akepaʻa.
• Thrombin: He enzyme koʻikoʻi e kōkua ai i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko ke loaʻa kahi ʻeha.
• ʻO Glucose-6-Phosphate Dehydrogenase (G6PD): Pono kēia enzyme no kā mākou mau hunaola koko ʻulaʻula e hana pono ai.
• DNA Polymerase: E like me kou ʻike, ʻo ka DNA ka mea e loaʻa ai kā mākou ʻike genetic. No laila, i mea e hana ʻia ai nā ʻiʻo hou a no ke kino e ulu ai, pono e kope ʻia kēia DNA. Kōkua kēia enzyme me kēlā.

He kakaikahi wale nō kēia. Nui nā ʻano enzymes ʻē aʻe i loko o ko kākou kino.

He aha nā pilikia e hiki ke hana me nā enzymes?

I kekahi manawa, nele paha ko mākou kino a ʻaʻole paha e hana i ka nui o ka enzyme e pono ai. ʻO kēia ka manawa e kū mai ai nā pilikia olakino like ʻole. Eia kekahi o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ia mau pilikia e pili ana i ka enzyme:

• ʻO ka Lactose Intolerance: He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. Hiki mai kēia ʻano ke hoʻemi ʻia ka enzyme "lactase" e kōkua ana i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana i ka lactose, kahi kō i loaʻa i ka waiū a me nā huahana waiū. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā hōʻailona e like me ke kinoea , ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a me ka pehu.
• Phenylketonuria (PKU): He maʻi hoʻoilina kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi pilikia me kahi enzyme e wāwahi ana i kahi waikawa amino. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻeha i ka lolo a me nā kūlana e like me nā hopu ʻana. Inā ʻike mua ʻia, hiki ke mālama ʻia.
• ʻO Morquio Syndrome: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e ka nele a i ʻole ka lawa ʻole o ka hana ʻana o kahi enzyme e wāwahi ai i kahi ʻano kō. Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia ʻike, lohe, iwi, a me ka puʻuwai.
• ʻO ka maʻi Tay-Sachs: He maʻi hoʻoilina nō hoʻi kēia. Ma muli o ka nele o kahi enzyme kikoʻī, ua waiho ʻia nā protein momona i loko o ka lolo, e hōʻino ana i ka lolo a me ke kaula spinal.
• Galactosemia: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi pilikia me nā enzymes e wāwahi i ka galactose, kahi kō i loaʻa i ka waiū. Hiki i kēia ke kumu i ka holomua ʻole o ka ulu ʻana, ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kaumaha, a me ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana o nā keiki.
• ʻO ka maʻi o Wilson: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e kahi pilikia me kahi enzyme i loko o ke akepaʻa, ka mea e hōʻiliʻili ai ke keleawe metala i loko o ke akepaʻa, ka lolo, a me nā ʻōpū ʻē aʻe.
• ʻO ka maʻi Gilbert: Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano ma muli o kahi pilikia me kahi enzyme e wāwahi ana i kahi mea i kapa ʻia ʻo bilirubin. ʻO ka hōʻailona nui ka melemele o nā maka a me ka ʻili, kahi ʻano like me ka jaundice.

Nui nā maʻi e pili ana i ka enzyme e like me kēia. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēlā me kēia o lākou e ka hemahema o ka hana o kekahi enzyme.

He aha kēia mau mea hoʻohui enzyme meaʻai?

ʻO nā mea hoʻohui enzyme meaʻai he mau enzymes i hana ʻia mai nā kumu o waho e kōkua i ko mākou kino e hana i ka hana like me nā enzymes o ko mākou kino ponoʻī. I kekahi manawa, paipai nā kauka i kēia ʻano mea hoʻohui enzyme. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• Hoʻēmi i ke kinoea a me ka pehu ʻana no ka poʻe me ka lactose intolerance .
• Ma ke ʻano he kōkua i ke kaʻina hana hoʻoheheʻe no ka poʻe me nā kūlana e like me ka cystic fibrosis .

Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia. ʻAʻole kōkua kekahi mau mea hoʻohui enzyme iā ʻoe e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu hana haʻuki a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha e like me ka hoʻolaha ʻana. ʻAʻole paha i hōʻoia ʻia kēlā mau ʻōlelo e ka ʻepekema. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka hoʻohana pono ʻole ʻana i kēia mau mea hoʻohui e hoʻopilikia paha i ke olakino.

No laila, ma mua o kou hoʻohana ʻana i kekahi mea hoʻohui meaʻai, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Hiki iā ia ke haʻi iā ʻoe inā pono maoli ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, a inā kūpono ia no kou kūlana olakino.

No laila, he aha kā mākou i aʻo ai mai kēia moʻolelo? (Leka Lawe-Home)

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā enzymes i kēia lā, ʻeā?

• He ʻāpana liʻiliʻi akā ikaika nā ʻenzyme e kōkua ana i nā kaʻina hana koʻikoʻi āpau i loko o ko kākou kino. He mea nui nā ʻenzyme no nā mea āpau mai ka ʻai ʻana a hiki i ke kāpili ʻana o ke koko, ka ulu ʻana, a me ka hana ʻana i ka ikehu.
• ʻOiai ko mākou kino e hana i kēia mau enzymes, aia kekahi manawa he mau mea hoʻopihapiha enzyme hiki ke lawe ʻia ma waho.
• Inā nele ka nui o nā enzymes, hiki iā ia ke hana i nā maʻi like ʻole.No laila, he mea nui loa ka hana olakino o nā enzymes no ko mākou olakino holoʻokoʻa.
• ʻAʻole pono nā mea hoʻohui enzyme a pau ma ka mākeke no nā kānaka a pau, no laila, mai hoʻāʻo i kēia me ka ʻole o ke aʻo lapaʻau.

No laila, ke lana nei koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe nā enzymes. Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i kēia, mai kānalua e nīnau i kāu kauka. E noho olakino!