Ka Moʻolelo Kupaianaha o ko Kākou mau Maka: E aʻo kākou e pili ana i kēia ʻōkana makamae loa ma ke ʻano maʻalahi!

Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe i ke ʻano kupaianaha o ko kākou mau maka, pehea lākou e hana ai e like me nā kamepiula nui? Ke nānā koke kākou i kahi mea, hiki i kēia mau maka liʻiliʻi ke haʻi i ko kākou lolo i loko o kekona i kona kala, kona ʻano, inā he nui a liʻiliʻi paha, pehea ka mamao, inā paha ma kahi hoʻokahi a i ʻole e hele mai ana iā kākou, a pehea ka wikiwiki o kona hele ʻana mai. He mea kupaianaha maoli nō ia, ʻeā? No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia mau maka makamae.

Pehea e pale ʻia ai nā maka? He mea kupaianaha!

He palupalu loa ko kākou mau maka, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomohala ai ko kākou kino i kekahi mau ala kupaianaha e pale aku ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka lua palekana i loko o ke poʻo: ka lua maka (orbit)

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua like ko kākou mau maka me nā pōpō ping-pong? Aia lākou i loko o ke poʻo, ma kahi lua liʻiliʻi i hoʻopuni ʻia e nā iwi. Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo ka orbit . E like me ka momi makamae, pale kēia ʻōnaehana iwi i ka maka mai nā hopena o waho.

Nā lihilihi maka a me nā kuʻemaka: ʻaʻole wale nā ​​mea nani!

Pale ʻia ka ʻāpana o ka maka a kākou e ʻike ai ma waho e nā lihilihi maka a me nā maka lihilihi maka. ʻAʻole wale kēia he mau mea nani, he maikaʻi nō hoʻi. Kōkua nui kēia mau mea ʻelua i ka pale ʻana i ka lepo a me ka lepo mai ke komo ʻana i loko o ka maka a me ka pale ʻana i ka maka mai ka mālamalama ʻālohilohi. E noʻonoʻo, inā e ʻae hewa kākou i kahi ʻāpana lepo e komo i loko o ko kākou maka, pehea ka wikiwiki o ka pani ʻana o nā lihilihi maka! Ua like ia me kahi ʻōnaehana palekana aunoa .

Nā waimaka: ʻO ke kilokilo e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā maka

ʻO kekahi mea kupaianaha e pale ai i nā maka, ʻo ia ka waimaka. ʻAʻole wale nā ​​waimaka he mea e puka mai ana i waho ke kaumaha mākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻomaʻū nā waimaka i ko mākou mau maka, a holoi pū lākou i ka lepo a me ka ʻōpala i komo paha i loko o ko mākou mau maka ma o ko mākou mau lihilihi a me nā maka maka. ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki i nā waimaka ke pale i nā maka mai nā maʻi .

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe? Ke ʻālohilohi kākou, hohola ko kākou mau lihilihi i kahi papa lahilahi o nā waimaka, kahi mea ʻaila, a me ka mucus ma luna o ka ʻili o ko kākou mau maka. ʻO kēia ka mea e hoʻomaʻū ai i ko kākou mau maka a pale iā lākou mai ka maloʻo ʻana.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kahi i hana ʻia ai kēia mau waimaka? Ma luna o ke kihi o waho o kēlā me kēia maka, aia nā ʻōpū liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo nā ʻōpū lacrimal . ʻO ia kahi e hana ʻia ai nā waimaka. Ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻū ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka maka, hele kēia mau waimaka ma o kahi ʻōnaehana liʻiliʻi o nā ducts i loko o ka lihilihi maka a hōʻiliʻili i loko o kahi ʻeke liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻeke lacrimal, aia ma waena o ka maka a me ka ihu. Mai laila mai, kahe nā waimaka i loko o kahi ʻōmole e pili ana i ka ihu. ʻO ia ke kumu i ka wā e uē ai mākou, loaʻa iā mākou ka ihu wai!

ʻO wai kēia e hoʻoneʻe nei i ko lākou mau maka i mua a i hope?

No ka nānā ʻana i kekahi mea, hoʻohuli mākou i ko mākou mau maka i kēlā ʻaoʻao. Hana ʻia kēia e nā ʻiʻo liʻiliʻi ʻeono a puni ka maka. Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau mea he mau ʻiʻo extraocular.Hana kēia mau ʻiʻo e like me nā kaula i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i kahi hula puppet. Huki kēia mau ʻiʻo ʻeono i hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao a hoʻohuli i ka maka i nā ʻaoʻao a pau, i luna, i lalo, hema, a me ka ʻākau. ʻO ka maʻamau, hana pū kēia mau ʻiʻo ma nā maka ʻelua, i ka manawa like, a ma ke ʻano like. A laila e kau ana nā maka ʻelua ma kahi hoʻokahi, a ʻike maopopo mākou. Ua kapa ʻia kēia he ʻike binocular . ʻO ia ke kumu e hiki ai iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo pololei i ka mamao o kahi mea.

Pehea lā kākou e ʻike maoli ai? ʻO ke ao kupaianaha i loko o ka maka!

ʻAe, i kēia manawa e nānā kākou i nā mea i loko o ka maka a pehea mākou e ʻike ai i nā mea. ʻO ka paia o ka maka he ʻekolu papa, e like me ka ʻakaʻakai.

1. Sclera: ʻO ka ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka maka e pale aku ai.

ʻO kēia ka papa ikaika loa a waho loa o ka maka. Ke nānā ʻoe i loko o ke aniani, ʻo ke keʻokeʻo o ka maka ka sclera . Hana ʻia ia me nā ʻiʻo fibrous ikaika loa. ʻO kēia ka mea e hāʻawi i ke ʻano o ka maka a pale i nā ʻāpana palupalu i loko.

Ma ke alo o ka maka, ua pili kēia sclera i kahi ʻāpana moakāka a moakāka hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo cornea . Ua like ia me ka puka makani. Komo ka mālamalama i loko o ka maka ma o kēia cornea.

Ma luna o ka sclera, aia kekahi membrane lahilahi a moakaka e pale ana i ka maka mai ka maloʻo ʻana. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka conjunctiva . I kekahi manawa, ke ʻulaʻula nā maka, ʻo kēia conjunctiva ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

2. Choroid: ʻO ka papa waena e hānai ana i ka maka

ʻO kēia ka lua, a i ʻole ka papa waena, o ka paia o ka maka. Aia i loko o ka choroid he nui nā kīʻaha koko e lawe ana i ka oxygen a me nā meaʻai i ka maka. E like me ka pono o ka lāʻau i ka wai a me ka mea hoʻouluulu, pono nō hoʻi ka maka i kēia meaʻai e hana pono ai.

3. Retina: ʻO ka pale koʻikoʻi e hopu ana i ka mālamalama

ʻO kēia ke kolu o ka papa o loko loa o ka maka. He papa palupalu loa ka retina o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōnaehana nerve, he mea ʻike i ka mālamalama. Ua like ia me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma kahi kāmela kahiko. ʻO ke kukui mai nā mea a mākou e ʻike nei e hele mai ana ma o ka cornea, ua kālele ʻia e ka lens, a hāʻule ma luna o ka retina.

Aia i loko o ka retina ʻelua ʻano kūikawā o nā pūnaewele e hiki ke ʻike i ka mālamalama: nā pūnaewele cone a me nā pūnaewele rod . ʻO nā cone ka mea e ʻae iā mākou e ʻike i ke kala a ʻike maopopo. Kōkua nā pūnaewele rod iā mākou e ʻike i ka mālamalama haʻahaʻa.

Ke pā ka mālamalama i ka retina, hoʻololi ʻia ia i mau hōʻailona uila. A laila hele kēia mau hōʻailona ma ke aʻalolo e like me ke kaula i kapa ʻia ʻo ke aʻalolo optic i ka lolo. Hoʻopili ka lolo i kēia mau hōʻailona a wehewehe iā lākou ma ke ʻano he mau kiʻi no mākou. ʻAʻole anei kēia he mea kupaianaha?

ʻO ka jelly i loko o ka maka: Vitreous Humor

Ua piha ka hakahaka ma waenakonu o ka maka me kahi mea ʻākea, e like me ka jelly i kapa ʻia ʻo ka vitreous humor . ʻAe kēia jelly i ka mālamalama e hele me ke keakea ʻole ʻia i ka retina. Kōkua pū ia i ka maka e mālama i kona ʻano poepoe.

Nā mea maʻalahi e hoʻomanaʻo (Leka Lawe-Home)

No laila, i kēia manawa ua maopopo iā ʻoe ka paʻakikī a me ka hana kupaianaha o ko mākou mau maka.

• He mea makamae loa nā maka: Pono kākou e mālama pono i kēia mau maka ʻelua e kōkua iā kākou e ʻike i ko kākou ao.
• He mea nui ka palekana: E makaʻala i nā mea e hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau maka (lā, lepo, kukui ʻālohilohi). E ʻaʻahu i nā aniani palekana inā pono.
• E mālama i ka maʻemaʻe: Mai hoʻopā i kou mau maka me ka holoi ʻole ʻana i kou mau lima i nā manawa a pau. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi i ka pilikia o ka maʻi.
• Ka hoʻomaha kūpono: Mai poina e hoʻomaha i kou mau maka ke hoʻolilo ʻoe i ka manawa nui e nānā ana i ke kamepiula a i ʻole ke kelepona.
• ʻŌlelo aʻoaʻo lapaʻau: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi ʻeha o ka maka a i ʻole nā ​​​​loli i ka ʻike, e ʻike pono i kahi kauka ophthalmologist.

ʻO ko kākou mau maka kekahi o nā makana makamae loa a kākou i loaʻa ai. No laila, ʻo ko kākou kuleana ke mālama iā lākou. Ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i ka hana kupaianaha a kēia mau ʻōpū liʻiliʻi e hana ai, e ʻike ʻoe i ko kākou mahalo nui iā lākou!

Nā maka, ʻike, ʻano o ka maka, sclera, cornea, retina, waimaka