Aloha! Pehea ʻoe? I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kahi kumuhana nui i nā poʻe he nui, a i kekahi manawa he mea hopohopo iki. ʻO ia hoʻi ʻo Hepatitis A, he maʻi akepaʻa . Ua lohe paha ʻoe i kēia inoa, a ua lohe paha ʻoe ua loaʻa i kahi hoaaloha a ʻohana paha kēia maʻi. No laila, mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio maʻalahi mākou e pili ana i kēia, ma ke ʻano hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo.
He aha ka Hepatitis A? I ka pōkole...
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he maʻi lele ka Hepatitis A e hoʻopilikia ana i ko kākou ake. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e ka Hepatitis A Virus (HAV) . Kapa pū kekahi poʻe iā ia he "hepatitis lele". Ke komo kēia maʻi i loko o ke ake, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i nā hunaola ake a hoʻonāwaliwali i ka hana o ke ake . Eia nō naʻe, i ka hapa nui o nā hihia, hiki ke ho'ōla loa ʻia.
Pehea e laha ai ka maʻi Hepatitis A? E nānā pono kākou!
He mea kēia e pono ai kākou e ʻike iki e pili ana, no ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o kona laha ʻana e kōkua nui iā kākou i ka pale ʻana iā kākou iho mai ia mea.
Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ka maʻi Hepatitis A (HAV) ma o ka feces (kapa mākou he "poop") o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi. E noʻonoʻo, ʻo kekahi mea i loaʻa i kēia maʻi, inā hele lākou i ka lua a ʻaʻole holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima, hiki i ka maʻi ke kau ma luna o nā puka, nā faucets, a i ʻole ka meaʻai a lākou e lawelawe ai. A laila, inā hoʻopā kekahi kanaka olakino i kēlā mau mea, ʻai i ka meaʻai me kēlā mau lima, a inu paha i kēlā wai lepo, loaʻa iā lākou ka manawa kūpono e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi.
He mea nui: ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi ma nā wahi e like me nā kikowaena mālama keiki kahi i loaʻa ai nā keiki liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke hoʻopā mau nei nā keiki liʻiliʻi a hoʻokomo i nā mea i loko o ko lākou waha, a ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike nui i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe . Hiki ke laha pū kēia maʻi i ka wā o ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā diaper.
ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe he nui:
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike kokoke: Hiki ke laha i ka wā e noho pū ai, mālama ai, a i ʻole e moe pū me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- I waena o ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau: He mea maʻamau kēia i waena o ka poʻe e kaʻana like ana i nā nila.
- Kaiapuni haumia: ʻO ka poʻe e noho ana i nā wahi piha kanaka a haumia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi.
He mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo e hiki i ka maʻi ke noho i loko o ka ʻōpala o kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi no kekahi mau mahina, ʻoiai ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka Hepatitis A. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke noho mau i loko o ka ʻōpala o nā pēpē ʻōpio a me nā keiki ma lalo o ʻeono makahiki, ʻoi aku hoʻi no ka manawa lōʻihi.
Akā i kēia manawa, no kēia.Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi lāʻau pale Hepatitis A maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi, ua emi nui ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāina i hoʻomohala ʻia e like me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, a ma nā ʻāina me nā pono hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi.
ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia?
ʻOiai hiki i kekahi poʻe i hoʻopili ʻole ʻia ke loaʻa iā ia, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o kekahi poʻe. ʻO kēia mau mea:
- ʻO ka poʻe e hele ana a noho paha i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi (ʻoi aku hoʻi i nā ʻāina e ulu ana me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole).
- ʻO ka poʻe e noho pū ana me kahi kanaka i loaʻa i ka maʻi a mālama paha.
- ʻO ka poʻe e hoʻohana ana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.
- ʻO ka poʻe i moe kolohe me kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi hepatitis A (HAV) .
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka Hepatitis A?
He mea nui loa kēia. He maʻi ʻo Hepatitis A i kekahi manawa he maʻi palupalu loa. ʻOi loa i nā keiki ʻōpio ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki, hiki ke nalowale i kekahi manawa me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona. He mea nui hoʻi e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe o lākou mau hōʻailona, hiki nō iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻia nā hōʻailona, hoʻomaka pinepine lākou ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau pule ma hope o ka hōʻike ʻana i ka maʻi. ʻO nā pākeke a me nā keiki ma luna o 6 mau makahiki ka mea e loaʻa pinepine ai nā hōʻailona.
ʻO nā hōʻailona maʻamau e ʻike ʻia:
- Ka luaʻi ʻana a me ka maʻi pākī (ʻōpū ʻeha)
- kuni
- Makemake nui
- ʻOi aku ka ʻeleʻele o ka mimi ma mua o ka maʻamau (e like me ka wai tī)
- Jaundice - He melemele kēia o nā keʻokeʻo o nā maka a me ka ʻili. ʻO kēia ka hōʻailona nui a ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i ʻike ai ke lohe lākou i ka huaʻōlelo hepatitis.
- Nā noho palupalu a hina paha
- ʻEha hui
- ʻEha ʻōpū (ʻeha ʻōpū)
Mai hopohopo inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka .
Pehea e ʻike ai nā kauka i kēia? (Diagnosis)
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona, e nīnau kāu kauka iā ʻoe a nānā iā ʻoe. A laila, inā pono, e kauoha lākou i kahi hoʻāʻo koko. Hiki i kēia hoʻāʻo koko ke nānā i nā antibodies i ka maʻi hepatitis A (HAV) a pehea e hana ai kou ake. I nā hihia he nui, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe nā maʻi liʻiliʻi me ka ʻole o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana, no laila ʻaʻole paha lākou e ʻike ʻia.
He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no kēia?
He pilikia kēia i loaʻa i nā kānaka he nui. ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e mālama ai i ka Hepatitis A. Hoʻopau pinepine kēia maʻi iā ia iho i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ke kaua nei ka ʻōnaehana pale o ko mākou kino a kāohi i kēia maʻi.
Eia nō naʻe, e aʻo aku ke kauka iā ʻoe e hoʻomaha nui, e ʻai i nā meaʻai momona, a e kuhikuhi paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻamau e hōʻemi i kekahi ʻeha āu e ʻike nei (e like me ke kuni a me ka ʻeha).
I ka manawa kākaʻikahi loa , hiki i ka maʻi hepatitis A (HAV) ke hana i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka hāʻule ʻana o ke ake. Inā hana ʻia kēia, pono paha ʻoe e lawe ʻia i ka haukapila a mālama ʻia, a i kekahi manawa he hoʻoili ake . Eia nō naʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo he mea kākaʻikahi loa kēia.
He aha ka mea e hana ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Hepatitis A?
ʻAʻole e like me kekahi mau ʻano maʻi hepatitis ʻē aʻe (e like me ka maʻi hepatitis B a i ʻole C), ʻaʻole pinepine ka maʻi hepatitis A i ka hōʻino ʻana i ke akepaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o kekahi mau mahina. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi poʻe ke manaʻo maʻi a luhi a hiki i 6 mau mahina.
Ma hope o ka ho'ōla ʻana, hoʻomohala kou kino i ka palekana no ke ola holoʻokoʻa i ka maʻi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa hou i ka Hepatitis A.
ʻAʻole hiki ke pale ʻia kēia? ʻOiaʻiʻo hiki!
ʻAe! ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa. Aia kekahi mau mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku ai i ka Hepatitis A.
1. Ka lāʻau pale
ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa e kūʻē i kēia, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale Hepatitis A.
- Paipai ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no nā keiki a pau ma luna o 1 makahiki. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ka mahele mua ma waena o 12 a me 23 mahina. Hāʻawi ʻia ka lua o ka mahele (dose hoʻonui) 6 mahina ma hope.
- Ma ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau pale i nā keiki he nui i ka wā ʻōpiopio, hiki iā kākou ke kaupalena i ka laha ʻana o kēia maʻi i loko o ke kaiāulu.
- Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia kēia lāʻau pale i nā pēpē e hele ana i nā wahi i loaʻa pinepine ai kēia maʻi mai ka wā ʻeono mahina (eia naʻe, pono lākou e loaʻa i nā lāʻau pale maʻamau ma hope o ko lākou lā hānau mua).
- Eia kekahi, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kēia lāʻau pale no nā keiki makua, nā ʻōpio, a me nā pākeke i loaʻa ʻole i kēia lāʻau pale ma mua.
2. Ka Maʻemaʻe a me ka Hoʻomaʻemaʻe
He mea nui ka holoi pinepine ʻana i kou mau lima e pale aku ai iā ʻoe iho mai ka Hepatitis A wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.
- Ma hope o ka hele ʻana i ka lua
- Ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka diaper
- Ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana
- Ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai
Pono kākou e holoi pono i ko kākou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai e kahe ana no ka liʻiliʻi he 20 kekona. ʻO kēia ʻano maʻamau wale nō ke pale iā kākou mai nā maʻi he nui.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, nā mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai (Leka Lawe-Home)
ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i ka Hepatitis A i kēia lā. Lana koʻu manaʻo ua maopopo iā ʻoe kēia.
I ka pōkole, e hoʻomanaʻo:
* He maʻi ka Hepatitis A i hoʻoulu ʻia e ka maʻi HAV e hoʻopilikia ana i ke akepaʻa.
- Hoʻolaha nui ʻia ia ma o nā lima lepo, ka meaʻai, a me ka wai (i haumia ʻia e nā ʻōpala).
* ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona, a hiki ke lilo i asymptomatic. ʻO ka jaundice kahi hōʻailona nui.
* ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī, ho'ōla ke kino iā ia iho.
* ʻO ka pale ʻana i ka maʻi ka ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai.
* He mea nui loa hoʻi e hahai i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima .
Inā he mau nīnau hou aku kāu e pili ana i ka Hepatitis A, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he mau hōʻailona paha kāu, e ʻoluʻolu e nīnau i ke kauka no ka ʻōlelo aʻo. Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka ʻike ka pale maikaʻi loa!
ʻO ka Hepatitis A, Hepatitis A, Maʻi ʻAke, HAV, Nā Maʻi Pipili, Palekana, Hoʻomaʻemaʻe
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