E nā makuahine hāpai, e ʻike i kēia mau mea e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā pahu ʻōpala pōpoki (Toxoplasmosis)

Aloha! He makuahine aloha ʻoe e hāpai ana i kahi pēpē? A laila he nui kāu mau nīnau ma kou manaʻo i kēia mau lā, ʻeā? ʻOiai inā he pōpoki kāu ma kou home, pono ʻoe e nīnau, 'He mea maikaʻi anei inā e hoʻomaʻemaʻe wau i kā lākou pahu ʻōpala i kēia manawa?' No laila i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku. Mai hopohopo, he kamaʻilio wale nō kēia e hoʻonaʻauao iā ʻoe.

No ke aha mākou e mālama nui ai i kēia mau halepaku pōpoki?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, aia kahi maʻi liʻiliʻi e hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa mai nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku hoʻi no nā makuahine hāpai a me kā lākou mau pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Kāhea mākou i kēia toxoplasmosis ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau. He maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi parasite liʻiliʻi loa, hoʻokahi-cell i ʻike ʻole ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. E noʻonoʻo iā ia e like me kahi meaola liʻiliʻi e hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka maʻi inā komo i loko o ko mākou kino. ʻO ka inoa o kēia parasite ʻo Toxoplasma gondii.

No laila pehea e loaʻa ai i nā pōpoki ka toxoplasmosis?

Loaʻa pinepine kēia maʻi i nā pōpoki ke hele lākou e hahai i nā rodents, nā manu, nā squirrels, a i ʻole nā ​​​​holoholona liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha i ka ʻiʻo o kēia mau holoholona nā cysts o ka parasite (Toxoplasma). Ke ʻai ka pōpoki i ia ʻano holoholona, ​​​​komo ka parasite i loko o ke kino o ka pōpoki. A i ʻole, inā ʻai ka pōpoki i ka ʻiʻo maka (no ka laʻana, ka pipi, ka puaʻa, ke keiki hipa) i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia, hiki i ka parasite ke loaʻa i loko o kēlā ʻiʻo, no laila hiki i nā pōpoki ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi.

A laila, hoʻonui kēia parasite i loko o nā ʻōpū o ka pōpoki a puka mai me kā lākou feces ma ke ʻano he spores kūikawā i kapa ʻia ʻo "oocysts." ʻO ia ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka pilikia. Ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau lā ma hope o ka feces ʻana o ka pōpoki no kēia mau "oocysts" e lilo i mea hoʻopilikia iā mākou. No laila, inā mākou e hoʻopā i ke pola lua i loaʻa kēlā feces, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā mākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia, hiki i kēia mau "oocysts" ke komo i loko o ko mākou mau lima. A laila, inā mākou e ʻai i ka meaʻai me ka holoi pono ʻole i ko mākou mau lima, a inā mākou e hoʻopā i ko mākou waha, ihu, a i ʻole nā ​​maka, hiki nō hoʻi kēia ke komo i loko o ko mākou kino.

He aha ka hopena inā loaʻa i kahi makuahine hāpai ka Toxoplasmosis? Aia kekahi hopena i ka pēpē?

ʻO kēia kahi e pono ai mākou e kālele nui. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, ʻoiai he kanaka makua olakino, a me ka makuahine hāpai, ʻaʻole paha e loaʻa i kekahi mau hōʻailona nui ʻoiai inā ua loaʻa iā lākou ka "Toxoplasmosis". Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i kahi kuni iki, nā ʻeha kino, a me nā ʻōpū lymph pehu (e like me ke anu) e nalo ana i loko o kekahi mau lā. ʻAʻohe hōʻailona o kekahi poʻe. No laila, ʻaʻole paha lākou i ʻike ua loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole paha ia e hoʻopilikia nui i ka makuahine, hiki iā ia ke hōʻeha nui i ka ʻōpū. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia inā loaʻa i ka makuahine kēia maʻi i ka wā o ka trimester mua o ka hāpai ʻana.

He aha ka pōʻino e hiki ai ke hana i ka pēpē?

He kūlana kaumaha loa kēia. ʻO kēia laha ʻana o ka maʻi mai ka makuahine a i ka pēpē ua kapa ʻia ʻo ka toxoplasmosis congenital.Hiki i kēia ke hana i nā pilikia o ke keiki e like me:

• Hiki ke hānau mua ʻia . ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ua hānau ʻia ke pēpē ma mua o ka hebedoma 37 o ka hāpai ʻana.
• Hiki ke pale ʻia ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē. Hiki ke hānau ʻia ke pēpē me ke kaumaha haʻahaʻa i ka wā hānau.
• Hiki ke hōʻino nui ʻia nā maka . Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka retina, e lilo ai ka ʻike i mea pohihihi a nalowale loa paha. Loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau kūlana i ka wā hānau, aʻo kekahi e ulu aʻe paha i nā makahiki ma hope.
• Hiki ke hōʻino ʻia ka lolo . ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wai i loko o ka lolo (hydrocephalus), kahi lolo liʻiliʻi (microcephaly), a me nā waihona calcium i loko o ka lolo hiki ke hoʻopaneʻe i ka ulu ʻana o ka noʻonoʻo o ka pēpē, hoʻoulu i nā pilikia aʻo, a alakaʻi pū i nā maʻi e like me ka maʻi epilepsy.
• I kekahi mau hihia kakaikahi, akā pōʻino, hiki ke hana ʻia nā hoʻopau keiki a i ʻole nā ​​​​hānau make.
• I kekahi manawa pinepine ʻole, hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā ʻōpū e like me ke akepaʻa a me ka spleen.

ʻAʻole like kēia mau hopena no kēlā me kēia pēpē. ʻAʻole paha e hōʻike kekahi mau pēpē i kekahi mau hōʻailona i ka wā hānau, akā hiki ke kū mai kēia mau pilikia ma hope.

No laila pehea lā mākou e pale ai iā mākou iho mai kēia `(Toxoplasmosis)`? ʻO ka pale ʻana ka mea maikaʻi loa!

ʻAe, mai hopohopo. Nui nā mea hiki iā kākou ke hana e pale aku iā kākou iho mai kēia. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ia ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pili pololei ʻana me nā ʻōpala pōpoki a e makaʻala i nā ala ʻē aʻe e hiki ai ke laha.

ʻO ka mea mua a me ka mea nui: E hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi i ka pahu ʻōpala pōpoki.

Inā hāpai ʻoe, i nā manawa a pau e hiki ai, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale (kāne, makuahine, makuakāne, kaikunāne) i ka pahu ʻōpala o ka pōpoki. ʻO kēia ke ala palekana loa. Eia kekahi, he mea nui loa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala i kēlā me kēia lā. E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ma hope o ka ʻōpala ʻana o ka pōpoki, ma waena o 1 a me 5 mau lā no nā ʻāpana hua manu o ka parasite "(Toxoplasma)" i loko o kēlā mau ʻōpala e lilo i "sporulate" (oocysts) e hiki ke hoʻopili iā mākou. No laila, inā ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā ia i kēlā me kēia lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i kēlā mau "(oocysts)" ma mua o ko lākou lilo ʻana i mea hoʻopili, hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia. E hoʻomanaʻo hoʻi i kēlā kanaka e holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima me ke kopa ma hope o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana.

He aha kāu e hana ai inā pono ʻoe e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka haunaele iā ʻoe iho?

E noʻonoʻo ʻaʻohe mea ʻē aʻe ma ka home a pono ʻoe e hana i nā mea āpau iā ʻoe iho. I loko o ia kūlana, ʻoiai inā pono ʻoe e hana me ka hopohopo, e hana pono i kēia mau mea:

• E ʻaʻahu i nā mīkina lima hoʻolei wale. He mea nui loa kēia.
• Inā hiki, e ʻaʻahu i ka pale maka (ʻoiai e hōʻemi ana kēia i ka maʻi pololei, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka mea e hōʻemi ana i ka pili ʻana me nā mea e like me ka lepo).
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ke pola lua, e wehe pono i nā ʻōpala, a e sila pono i ka ʻeke ʻōpala. Inā hiki, e waiho i loko o kahi ʻōpala ma waho ma kahi o ka waiho ʻana i loko o ka hale.
• Ma hope o kēlā,Wehe i nā mīkina lima, e kau i ke kopa a holoi pono i kou mau lima no hoʻokahi minute. E hōʻoia e holoi pono i kou mau kui. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe lima i loaʻa i ka waiʻona wale nō ʻaʻole lawa ia i kēia manawa, no ka mea, he liʻiliʻi kona hopena i nā oocysts. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai.
• E mālama pono i ka maʻemaʻe o ka wahi lua.

Nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e mālama no kāu pōpoki aloha

Ma waho aʻe o ka pale ʻana iā mākou iho, aia kekahi mau mea e hiki ke kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā pōpoki mai kēia maʻi:

• E mālama i kāu pōpoki i loko o ka hale. Hahai holoholona lākou i ka wā e hele ai lākou i waho, a ʻo ia ka manawa e loaʻa pinepine ai iā lākou ka Toxoplasmosis.
• ʻO ka meaʻai pōpoki maloʻo a i ʻole ka meaʻai i loko o ka pahu i kūʻai ʻia wale nō e hānai ʻia i kāu pōpoki. Mai hānai i ka ʻiʻo maka a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo i moʻa ʻole ʻia (ʻoi aku ka puaʻa, hipa, a me ka ʻiʻo dia).
• Ke hāpai ʻoe, mai lawe mai i kahi pōpoki hou, ʻoiai he pōpoki liʻiliʻi, i loko o ka hale. No ka mea, ʻaʻole mākou i ʻike inā loaʻa iā lākou kēia maʻi a ʻaʻole paha. Mai hele a hoʻopā i kahi pōpoki ma ke alanui.
• E kamaʻilio me ke kauka holoholona e pili ana i ke olakino o kāu pōpoki a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. E hāʻawi i kāu pōpoki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ilo kūpono.

Nā ʻano maʻemaʻe ʻē aʻe e pono e makaʻala i ka wā hāpai

ʻAʻole laha wale ka Toxoplasmosis ma o nā ʻōpala pōpoki. Aia kekahi mau ala ʻē aʻe. No laila e makaʻala i kēia mau mea pū kekahi:

• Inā ʻoe e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e lawelawe ana i ka lepo, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima. Hiki i ka lepo ke loaʻa nā "oocysts" o kēia parasite (i haumia ʻia e nā ʻōpala o nā pōpoki ʻē aʻe). E holoi pono i kou mau lima ma hope o ka hana.
• E holoi pono i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu ma lalo o ka wai e kahe ana ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana. ʻO nā mea kanu e ulu ana ma ka honua (e like me ka letisi, spinach, kāloti) a me nā huaʻai i ʻai ʻia me ka ʻili (e like me nā ʻōpena, nā hua waina) pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pono ʻia.
• E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka ʻiʻo. E pale i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole ka ʻiʻo poni. E hoʻomoʻa i ka ʻiʻo i ka mahana o loko o 70 degere Celsius (160°F). Hoʻopau ʻia nā cysts Toxoplasma e nā mahana kiʻekiʻe.
• Mai inu a ʻai paha i ka waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia a me ka tīhi i hana ʻia mai ia mea.
• He mea pono e holoi pono i kou mau lima ma mua o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a me ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai, ʻeā? Eia kekahi, mai ʻoki i nā mea kanu maka ʻole ma ka papa ʻoki like me ka ʻiʻo maka a me ka iʻa. E hoʻohana i nā papa ʻoki kaʻawale no lākou.

He aha kaʻu e hana ai inā manaʻo wau he toxoplasmosis koʻu?

E noʻonoʻo, ua hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻoe i ka pahu ʻōpala pōpoki ma mua o kou ʻike ʻana, a i ʻole ua loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi flu, a i ʻole ʻaʻole ʻoe i komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana ma ka māla. Inā hana ʻia kēlā, mai hopohopo. E ʻike koke i kāu kauka a haʻi iā ia e pili ana i ia mea.

Hiki i ke kauka ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi hoʻāʻo koko.E hana i kēia. E nānā kēia inā ua hoʻomohala kou kino i nā antibodies e kūʻē i ka Toxoplasmosis. ʻO nā antibodies, ma ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, nā koa a ko mākou kino e hana ai e hakakā i kahi ʻenemi (i kēia hihia, ʻo ka parasite Toxoplasma). E hāʻawi kēia hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe i kahi manaʻo inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia maʻi ma mua (ʻo ia hoʻi, he pale kou iā ia i kēia manawa), a i ʻole inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe i kēia manawa (i ka wā hāpai).

ʻO ka mea nui, inā loaʻa koke, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka pēpē. Inā loaʻa ka makuahine i ka maʻi `(Toxoplasmosis)` i ka wā hāpai, aia nā lāʻau lapaʻau e hiki ke pale i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i ka pēpē a i ʻole e hōʻemi i ka pōʻino i ka pēpē. No laila, inā kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

No laila, he aha nā leka lawe home mai nā mea a mākou i kūkākūkā ai?

ʻAe, e hōʻuluʻulu kākou i nā mea a kākou i kamaʻilio ai. Eia nā mea nui loa no kou palekana a me kāu pēpē:

• Inā hāpai ʻoe, e pale i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka pahu ʻōpala o ka pōpoki i ka hiki. E hana kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale i ka hana. Pono kēlā kanaka e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lā a holoi pono i ko lākou mau lima ma hope o kā lākou hana ʻana.
• Inā pono ʻoe e hana iā ʻoe iho, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima hoʻolei ʻole, holoi maikaʻi i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai, a hana me ke akahele loa.
• E mālama i kāu pōpoki i loko o ka hale i ka hiki, a hānai wale i ka meaʻai i kūʻai ʻia ma ka hale kūʻai (maloʻo a i ʻole i loko o ka pahu). Mai hānai i ka ʻiʻo maka.
• E hōʻoia e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi e like me ka holoi pono ʻana i kou mau lima, ka holoi pono ʻana i nā huaʻai a me nā mea kanu, a me ka kuke pono ʻana i ka ʻiʻo a me ka iʻa . E pale aku kēia iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē mai ka toxoplasmosis wale nō, akā, mai nā maʻi ʻē aʻe he nui.
• E komo i nā mīkina lima i ka wā e hana ana i loko o ka māla a i ʻole e hoʻopā i ka lepo.
• Inā he kānalua a nīnau paha kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka. E hāʻawi ʻo ia iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo āu e pono ai.

ʻAʻohe pono e hopohopo, inā ʻoe e hahai pono i kēia mau hana palekana, hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka toxoplasmosis iā ʻoe a me kāu pēpē i hānau ʻole ʻia. Ke makemake nei iā ʻoe i kahi hāpai olakino a hauʻoli a me kahi pēpē olakino!

ʻO ka Toxoplasmosis, hāpai keiki, pōpoki, ʻōpala pōpoki, olakino, maʻi, pēpē, Toxoplasmosis, hāpai keiki, ʻōpala pōpoki