Ua loaʻa anei i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻāʻī? He mea nui e ʻike i kēia mau mea!

He maʻi ka maʻi ʻūpā i lohe ʻia e ka poʻe he nui o kākou, a malia paha ua loaʻa iā kākou i ko kākou wā kamaliʻi. He maʻi maoli kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Ua ʻike mākou ʻo ka pehu ʻana o nā papālina kekahi o nā hōʻailona nui o kēia. Eia naʻe, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻūpā ma ke ʻano maʻalahi a pololei. Mai hopohopo, ʻo ka mea nui ka makaʻala i kēia.

He aha maoli ka mumps?

Ua ʻōlelo au he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke hoʻopilikia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ko mākou kino. Akā ʻo ka mea kaulana loa ʻo ia ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa salivary ma ko mākou mau papālina, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kelepa parotid. Aia kēia mau kelepa ma mua o nā pepeiao, ma luna pono o ka ʻāwae. ʻO kēia nā kelepa e hana i ka saliva (kuha) i loko o ko mākou waha.

I ka wā ma mua, he maʻi maʻamau ka mumps, ʻoi aku hoʻi i waena o nā keiki ma waena o 5 a me 9 mau makahiki. Akā i kēia manawa, mahalo i ka lāʻau pale mumps, ua emi nui kēia. He mea hōʻoluʻolu maoli kēlā, ʻeā?

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūpā?

He nīnau koʻikoʻi loa kēia. Loaʻa paha i kekahi mau keiki kēia maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. A i ʻole, hōʻike wale paha lākou i nā hōʻailona liʻiliʻi loa, e like me ke anu. Akā inā hōʻike lākou i nā hōʻailona, ​​​​eia kekahi mau mea e manaʻo ai:

• Ke loaʻa nei iaʻu ke kuni kiʻekiʻe.
• ʻEha koʻu poʻo.
• Ua nalowale koʻu makemake e ʻai.
• Ua manaʻo ʻoe ua make kou ola, luhi, a maʻi ʻole hoʻi, me ka ʻehaʻeha o ke kino.

I loko o ʻelua a ʻekolu paha lā o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​hoʻomaka nā ʻōpū parotid aʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua e pehu, a hele pū me lākou ka ʻeha. ʻO kēia ke kumu e pehu ai nā papālina. E like me ka pōpō i piha i ka ea. Hoʻonui kēia ʻeha i ka wā e moni ai ke keiki i kahi mea, kamaʻilio, nau i ka meaʻai, a inu nui i nā wai ʻawaʻawa (e like me ka wai ʻalani a i ʻole ka wai lime). I kekahi manawa pehu paha kekahi ʻōpū, i kekahi manawa ʻelua. I kekahi manawa pehu paha kekahi ʻaoʻao, a laila pehu paha kekahi ʻaoʻao i kekahi mau lā ma hope.

E noʻonoʻo, inā e hoʻāʻo ana kāu keiki liʻiliʻi e inu i ka wai ʻalani a ke uē nei "Hey..." a paʻa i kona papālina, malia paha no kēia ʻeha. Pono ʻoe e akahele iki i kēlā manawa.

Nā kūlana kakaikahi akā hiki ke koʻikoʻi

ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki i ka mumps ke hana i kēia mau kūlana. He mea maikaʻi hoʻi e makaʻala i kēia mau mea, a hiki iā ia ke kōkua iā ʻoe e hopohopo ʻole:

• Nā kūlana e like me ke kuni lolo: ʻO ia hoʻi ka `(encephalitis)` (ka mumū o ka lolo) a i ʻole `(meningitis)` (ka mumū o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo). He ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o kēia mau mea, no laila e makaʻala i nā hōʻailona.
• Ka pehu ʻana o nā testicles i nā keikikāne: Kāhea mākou i kēia ʻo `(orchitis)`.
• ʻO ka pehu ʻana o nā ovaries i nā kaikamahine:Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "oophoritis".
• Ka mumū o ka pancreas: Ua kapa ʻia kēia he "pancreatitis". Hiki i kēia ke hōʻike ʻia me ka ʻōpū ʻeha.
• Poho lohe: ʻOiai he mea kakaikahi, hiki nō ke nalowale ka lohe ma kekahi pepeiao.

ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau mea, akā he mea nui iā kākou e makaʻala iā lākou. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i kēia ma mua, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki iā kākou ke hana koke inā hewa kekahi mea.

He laha anei ka maʻi ʻūpā? Pehea e laha ai?

ʻAe, he maʻi lele ka ʻūpā. Hiki ke laha maʻalahi mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka. Pehea ʻoe i ʻike ai?

Hola kēia maʻi ma o nā kulu wai liʻiliʻi e puka mai ana mai ka waha i ka wā e ʻū ai, kihe ai, kamaʻilio ai, a ʻakaʻaka paha kekahi me ia.

ʻAʻole wale ia, hiki ke laha pū kekahi ma o nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia e kekahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi. Eia kekahi laʻana:

• ʻO nā ʻiʻo lepo āna i hoʻohana ai
• Nā ʻōpala inu
• Nā kīʻaha inu

Inā hoʻohana kekahi poʻe i kēia mau mea, hiki iā lākou ke maʻi. Eia kekahi, inā ʻaʻole holoi pono kēlā kanaka i ko lākou mau lima, hiki i ka maʻi ke kau ma luna o kekahi ʻili a lākou e hoʻopā ai. A laila, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e hoʻopā i kēlā mau ʻili ke maʻi pū kekahi.

E noʻonoʻo, inā loaʻa i kekahi keiki ma kahi papa ma ke kula ka maʻi ʻāʻī a wehe i ka ʻūhā, hiki ke laha maʻalahi i kāna mau hoaaloha. ʻO ia ke kumu e ʻōlelo ʻia ai e noho ma ka home ke loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi e like me kēia, e pale aku i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka manawa laha loa no kekahi me ka maʻi ʻūpā mai ʻelua lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona a hiki i ʻelima lā ma hope o ka nalowale ʻana o nā hōʻailona. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke lawe i ka maʻi me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona, ​​​​no laila hiki iā lākou ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. No laila e pono ai ʻoe e akahele iki.

ʻO wai ka mea i loaʻa pinepine i ka maʻi ʻāʻī?

ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū ka mea maʻamau i nā keiki kula a me nā haumāna kulanui. I kekahi manawa, loaʻa nā maʻi ahulau i ka nui o nā kānaka i ka manawa hoʻokahi. ʻAʻole i maʻamau kēia mau maʻi ahulau i kēia manawa ma muli o ka lāʻau pale ʻana, akā loaʻa pinepine lākou. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā loea e noʻonoʻo i ke kumu e hana mau ai kēia mau maʻi ahulau a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e hiki ke hana ʻia e pale aku ai iā lākou.

ʻO ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kānaka, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka maʻi ʻūhā, ʻaʻole loa lākou e loaʻa hou. Hoʻomohala ke kino i ka palekana iā ia.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka mumps?

Inā ʻike ʻia kāu keiki he mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ʻūlū, a inā manaʻo ʻoe ua pili paha lākou i kahi mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻūlū, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. Hiki paha iā lākou ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo kūikawā ma mua o kou hele ʻana i ke keʻena o ke kauka e kōkua i ka pale ʻana i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe mai ka maʻi. No laila he manaʻo maikaʻi ke kamaʻilio mua me lākou.

E nānā ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i kāu keiki, e nīnau e pili ana i kāu mau hōʻailona, ​​a e nānā inā ua loaʻa i kāu keiki ka lāʻau pale mumps. I kekahi manawa, hiki iā lākou ke lawe i kahi hāpana kuha a i ʻole kahi hāpana koko a hoʻouna aku no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana e hōʻoia i ke kumu pololei o ka maʻi.

He aha nā lāʻau lapaʻau no ka maʻi ʻūpā? He aha kāu e hiki ai ke hana ma ka home?

ʻAʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā no ka mumps, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau i hana kūikawā ʻia no ia mea. No ka mea, he maʻi kēia i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi virus. No laila, ʻo ka mea e pono ai mākou e hana, ʻo ia ke hōʻemi i ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu i ke keiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hana i kēia mau mea ma ka home:

• E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā wai he nui e inu ai. Eia kekahi, e hāʻawi iā lākou i nā meaʻai palupalu e maʻalahi ke nau. He paʻakikī paha ka nau ʻana no ka mea ua pehu a ʻeha ka papālina.
• ʻO ka mea nui loa, mai hāʻawi i nā wai huaʻai ʻawaʻawa a ʻakika paha (e like me ka ʻalani, ka grapefruit, ka lime). Hiki i kēia ke hoʻonui i ka ʻeha o nā kelepa parotid i loko o ka waha o kāu pēpē.
• Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ke kuni a ʻeha paha ke kino, hiki iā ʻoe ke hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi lāʻau hoʻomaha ʻeha e like me ka acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen e kōkua i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ka ʻeha. E hahai i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka e hoʻoholo ai i ka nui o ka lāʻau.
• Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, mai hāʻawi i ka aspirin i kahi keiki me kahi maʻi viral. Hiki ke pili i kahi maʻi koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Reye's syndrome. He mea nui loa kēia, mai poina.
• Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i nā ʻūpā mehana a anuanu paha e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōpū pehu. E hoʻohana i kekahi ʻano hana e ʻoluʻolu loa ai kāu keiki.
• E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hoʻomaha nui i kāu keiki. ʻAʻole maikaʻi ke holo a puni a pāʻani a hoʻoikaika nui paha iā ʻoe iho i kēia manawa.
• Pono e mālama ʻia kahi keiki me ka mumps ma ka home no 5 mau lā mai ka manawa e puka mai ai ka ʻulaʻula. Mai hoʻouna i kāu keiki i ke kula a i ʻole ka mālama keiki i kēia manawa. E nīnau i kāu kauka i ka wā e hiki ai i kāu keiki ke hoʻi i ke kula.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mumps e kahi virus. No laila, ʻaʻole kōkua nā antibiotics. Hana wale nā ​​​​antibiotics i nā maʻi bacteria. ʻAʻohe o lākou hopena i nā virus.

ʻEhia ka lōʻihi o ka ho'ōla ʻana o ka mumps?

Hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o nā keiki i loaʻa i ka maʻi ʻāʻī i loko o 2 mau pule. No laila, ʻaʻohe mea e hopohopo ai. Me ka hoʻomaha kūpono a me ka ʻai momona, e ola koke lākou. ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ke ahonui.

Hiki ke pale ʻia nā mumps?

ʻAe, hiki iā ʻoe! ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i kāu mau keiki mai ka maʻi ʻūlū, ʻo ia ke hoʻolako iā lākou i kahi pale kūʻē i ka maʻi ʻūlū i ka manawa kūpono.

Loaʻa i ka hapa nui o nā keiki kēia palekana no ka mumps.ʻO ka lāʻau pale measles-mumps-rubella, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lāʻau pale (MMR), a i ʻole ka lāʻau pale measles-mumps-rubella-varicella, i ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo ka lāʻau pale (MMRV). Hāʻawi ʻia kēia mau lāʻau pale i ʻelua mau mahele:

• Ka mahele mua: Ma waena o 12-15 mau mahina o ka makahiki.
• ʻO ka lua o ka mahele lāʻau: Ma waena o 4-6 mau makahiki.

Ke hāʻawi pololei ʻia kēia lāʻau pale, ua emi nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mumps. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka poʻe i lāʻau ʻia ke loaʻa i nā mumps. Eia naʻe, inā loaʻa, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā hōʻailona ma mua o ka mea i lāʻau ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole i koʻikoʻi ka maʻi.

I ka wā e puka mai ai ka maʻi ʻāʻī, hiki i nā kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kekahi poʻe i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi i nā lāʻau pale MMR. E noi i kāu kauka ʻohana no ka ʻike hou loa e pili ana i kēia.

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike koke ai i ke kauka? (Nā hōʻailona ʻōlelo aʻo)

E like me kaʻu i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻoiai ʻaʻole koʻikoʻi ka maʻi ʻāʻī, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoulu i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi. Inā loaʻa i kāu keiki ka maʻi ʻāʻī a hōʻike i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​​​pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka:

• Inā he ʻeha nui kou.
• Inā ʻoe e manaʻo ana i ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa.
• Inā manaʻo ia he lāʻau hoʻokē ʻai (nā ʻōhū).
• Inā hiamoe loa ke keiki.
• Inā he loli i ka ʻike, ʻo ia hoʻi, inā he nalowale o ka ʻike (nā loli i ka ʻike/nalowale).

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kēia mau hōʻailona, ​​mai hoʻokaʻulua, no ka mea, he hōʻailona paha ia o nā pilikia pili i ka lolo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

Eia kekahi, e makaʻala i ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. Hiki ke kumu o kēia i kahi pilikia me ka pancreas (pancreatitis) i loko o ke keikikāne a i ʻole ke kaikamahine. Inā he kaikamahine, hiki ke lilo i pilikia ovarian (oophoritis). Inā he keikikāne, e makaʻala i ka ʻeha a me ka pehu ʻana i loko o nā testicles (orchitis) me ke kuni kiʻekiʻe. He mau mea kēia e makaʻala ai.

He aha hou aʻe kā mākou e ʻike ai e pili ana i nā mumps?

ʻAʻole wale ka pehu ʻana o nā kelepa parotid ma ka ʻāpana papālina i nā mumps. Hiki i kēia mau kelepa ke pehu ma muli o nā maʻi viral ʻē aʻe. No ka laʻana, ʻo kekahi o nā virus e hoʻoulu ai i ke anu maʻamau, e like me ka maʻi flu a i ʻole coxsackievirus, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma mua o nā mumps.

Eia kekahi, hiki i kekahi mau maʻi bacteria ke hoʻoulu i kēia mau glands e pehu. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kahi pōhaku (e like me ka pōhaku puʻupaʻa) ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi gland salivary, e ālai ana i ke kahe o ka saliva a me ke kumu o ka pehu ʻeha.

No laila, inā pehu kou papālina, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kipa ʻana i ke kauka e ʻike pono inā he mumps a ʻaʻole paha. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻike i ke kumu pololei a hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e pono ai.

No laila, he aha nā leka lawe home mai nā mea a mākou i kamaʻilio ai?

Ua kamaʻilio nui mākou e pili ana i nā ʻūpā, akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia:

• ʻO ka pale ʻana ka pale maikaʻi loa: E hoʻopili i kāu keiki me ka lāʻau pale MMR i ka manawa kūpono. Hiki i kēia ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mumps.
• E hoʻomaopopo i nā hōʻailona: E nānā i ke kuni, ka ʻeha poʻo, ka nalowale o ka makemake e ʻai, ka luhi, a me nā papālina pehu.
• E mālama pono ma ka home: E hāʻawi i kāu keiki i nā wai he nui a me nā meaʻai palupalu. E pale i nā wai ʻawaʻawa. E hāʻawi i kahi mea e like me ka paracetamol no ka ʻeha a me ke kuni (akā, ʻaʻole ka aspirin!). E hōʻoia i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka nui o ka hoʻomaha.
• Kāohi i ka laha ʻana: E noho ma ka home no 5 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi ʻana. E kōkua kēia i ka hoʻōki ʻana i ka laha ʻana o ka maʻi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe.
• E makaʻala i nā hōʻailona hōʻike: Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā ʻeha poʻo nui, ka ʻāʻī ʻoʻoleʻa, nā kūlou, ka hiamoe nui, ka ʻike loli, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​hua pehu, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
• Mai hopohopo, akā e makaʻala: ʻO ka maʻi ʻūlū he maʻi hiki ke mālama ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e mālama pono iā ia a e ʻimi i ke aʻo lapaʻau i ka wā e pono ai.

Manaʻolana wau e ʻike ʻoe he mea pono kēia ʻike. Inā he mau nīnau kāu, mai kānalua e kamaʻilio me ke kauka. ʻO ke olakino o kāu keiki ka mea nui loa!

ʻO ka Mumps, Mumps, Pehu papalina, Nā ʻŌpū Parotid, Lāʻau Palekana MMR, Maʻi Viral, Nā Maʻi Pediatric