Ua lohe mākou a pau e pili ana i ka "manu flu" ma ka nūpepa, ma ke TV, a i ʻole ma ka Pūnaewele i nā manawa like ʻole, ʻeā? Ke lohe mākou e pili ana i kahi maʻi ahulau manu ma kahi ʻāina ʻē, makaʻu iki mākou. "E hiki mai ana anei kēia i ko mākou ʻāina?", "He mea weliweli anei ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa a me nā hua manu i kēia manawa?" He mea maʻamau ka hiki ʻana mai o nā nīnau i ka noʻonoʻo. No laila, i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia manu flu, a i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano lapaʻau ʻo `(Avian Influenza)`, ma nā huaʻōlelo maʻalahi. ʻO ka mea nui loa, ʻaʻole ia e makaʻu pono ʻole i kēia, akā e makaʻala.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha kēia maʻi manu?
He maʻi viral ka maʻi flu manu e laha ana i waena o nā manu. Ua like ia me ka maʻi flu a mākou e loaʻa ai. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo Influenza A. ʻO nā manu lele, ʻoiai nā ʻīlio hihiu a me nā geese, nā mea lawe maoli o kēia maʻi. A laila hiki i kēia mau manu hihiu ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi i nā manu home, e like me nā moa a me nā pelehū.
ʻO ka mea nui, ʻaʻole ka maʻi manu ka maʻi e laha maʻalahi ma waena o nā kānaka . He hoʻoweliweli nui ia i nā manu. Ua hōʻike pinepine ʻia nā hihia o ka maʻi i loko o ke kanaka. ʻOiai i ia mau hihia, ʻo ka mea i loaʻa i ka maʻi he kanaka i pili kokoke i nā manu maʻi. No ka laʻana, kekahi mea i hana ma kahi mahiʻai manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi. ʻOiai ua loaʻa i kekahi mau bipi waiū a me nā limahana pili ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i kēia ʻano, i kapa ʻia ʻo H5N1, ʻaʻohe hōʻike o ka laha ʻana mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka.
ʻO ia hoʻi, inā ʻoe e ola maʻamau, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi manu. Mai makaʻu pono ʻole iā ia.
He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi manu?
ʻOkoʻa nā hōʻailona o kēia maʻi ma waena o nā manu a me nā kānaka. I kekahi manawa hiki i nā manu ke make koke me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i kekahi mau hōʻailona. I loko o nā kānaka, ʻo nā hōʻailona hanu ka mea maʻamau.
E hoʻokaʻawale pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano.
| Nā hōʻailona o nā manu a me nā holoholona | Nā hōʻailona i loko o ke kanaka |
|---|---|
| Nā hōʻailona mua, nā hōʻailona maʻalahi:
Inā e ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka maʻi:
|
Aia nā holoholona i ka pilikia?
He mea paʻakikī loa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi manu i kāu ʻīlio a pōpoki paha. No ka hana ʻana pēlā, pono lākou e ʻai i kahi manu make i loaʻa i ka maʻi. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo no kēia. Eia nō naʻe, inā loaʻa i kāu holoholona nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me ke kuni, ka nalowale o ka makemake, a i ʻole nā maka pehu, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻike koke ʻana i ke kauka holoholona.
Pehea e loaʻa ai kēia maʻi i nā kānaka?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, i mea e loaʻa ai i ke kanaka kēia, pono lākou e pili pono loa me ka manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana me nā mea huna e like me ka lawai, ka mucus, a i ʻole nā ʻehu o kahi manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
- Ma ke kaiapuni kahi e noho ai nā manu, hōʻiliʻili nā ʻāpana e like me nā ʻōpala maloʻo i loaʻa ka maʻi i ka lewa a hanu ʻia.
- Ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā manu i loaʻa i ka maʻi no ka ʻiʻo (akā, ʻaʻole mai ka ʻiʻo i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia).
E hoʻomanaʻo i ka mea nui loa:
ʻAʻole e hoʻolaha ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa a i ʻole nā hua manu i moʻa pono ʻia i ka maʻi manu. Hoʻopau loa ka wela i ka maʻi. No laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻai i ka moa a me nā hua manu e like me ka mea maʻamau me ka makaʻu ʻole. Eia nō naʻe, he mea weliweli ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa a i ʻole nā hua manu maka a i ʻole i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia.
Eia kekahi, e pale i ka inu ʻana i ka waiū maka/waiū i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻole ʻia. ʻO kēia no ka mea ua loaʻa koke ka maʻi i loko o ka waiū mai nā bipi i loaʻa i ka maʻi ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻO ke ala palekana loa, ʻo ia ka ʻai ʻana i ka waiū pasteurized a me nā huahana waiū.
Pehea e mālama ai iā mākou iho a he aha kā mākou e hana ai?
Aia kekahi mau hana maʻalahi e hiki ai iā kākou ke hahai e pale iā kākou iho mai kēia.
Nā hana pale
- Mai hoʻokokoke aku a hoʻopā aku paha i nā manu hihiu e like me ka maʻi a make paha. He mea nui loa kēia. E aʻo aku i kēia i kāu mau keiki pū kekahi.
- Inā ʻoe he kanaka nāna e hānai holoholona e like me ka moa,E mālama pono i kāu mau holoholona mai nā manu hihiu. E mālama i nā hale moa i maʻemaʻe.
- E holoi pono i kou mau lima me ke kopa a me ka wai ma hope o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā holoholona, ka moa, a i ʻole nā hua manu, a ma mua a ma hope o ka kuke ʻana.
- E hoʻomoʻa pono i ka moa a me nā hua manu. E pale i ka ʻiʻo i moʻa pono ʻole ʻia a i ʻole nā hua manu maka (e.g., nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia i kekahi mau salakeke).
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ke kuni a me ke kuni a ua launa pū ʻoe me nā manu maʻi i kēia manawa, e ʻike koke i kāu kauka . Mai poina e haʻi i kāu kauka ua launa pū ʻoe me nā manu.
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau?
ʻAe. Inā kānalua ʻia ka maʻi avian influenza, e lawe ke kauka i kahi swab mai ka ihu a i ʻole ka puʻu no ka hoʻāʻo ʻana. Inā ua hōʻoia ʻia ka maʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o nā lā 48 mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona. No kēia, e kuhikuhi ke kauka i nā lāʻau antiviral e like me Oseltamivir (Tamiflu).
Eia naʻe, mai lawe i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau iā ʻoe iho. E ʻimi mau i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ke aʻo ʻana a ke kauka.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He maʻi ka maʻi palū manu e hoʻopilikia nui ana i nā manu. He mea kākaʻikahi loa ka laha ʻana i kānaka.
- I mea e loaʻa ai i ke kanaka ka maʻi, pono ka pilina kokoke loa me ka manu maʻi.
- He palekana 100% ka ʻai ʻana i ka moa a me nā hua manu i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia.
- Mai lawelawe i nā manu maʻi a make paha. Eia kekahi, e hoʻomaopopo i nā luna kūpono, e like me ke keʻena kauka holoholona kūloko.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona e like me ka maʻi palū a ua launa pū ʻoe me nā manu maʻi i kēia manawa, e ʻike koke i ke kauka.
- Hiki iā mākou ke pale maʻalahi iā mākou iho mai kēia pilikia ma ka makaʻu ʻole pono ʻole, ma ka ʻike ʻana i ka ʻike pololei, a ma ka hahai ʻana i nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe maʻalahi.
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