Makemake ʻoe e nānā i kahi eclipse lā me kāu keiki? Eia pehea e pale ai i kou mau maka!

He mea kupanaha a kakaikahi ka ʻike ʻana i ka eclipse o ka lā, ʻeā? ʻAʻole wale nā ​​kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi, akā, makemake nui kākou a pau e ʻike i kēia hanana, i ka wā e hele mai ai ka mahina ma waena o ka lā a me ka honua, e ālai ana i ka mālamalama o ka lā ma ke ʻano piha a hapa paha. Eia naʻe, i ka nānā ʻana i kēia mea nani, pono kākou e makaʻala loa i kā kākou mea makamae loa, ʻo ia hoʻi ko kākou mau maka. A i ʻole, hiki iā ia ke hōʻino nui.

No ke aha he mea weliweli ke nānā aku i ka eclipse o ka lā me ka ʻole o ka pale?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka nānā pololei ʻana i ka lā me ka ʻole o kahi pale, ʻoiai i ka wā o ka eclipse lā, he mea hōʻino loa ia i nā maka. ʻOiai he mau kekona wale nō o ka nānā ʻana hiki ke hōʻeha nui. Manaʻo paha ʻoe, "ʻAuē, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama o ka lā i ka wā o ka eclipse lā, no laila ua maikaʻi." Akā he kuhihewa nui kēlā. ʻOiai paha e like me ka lā ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ka mālamalama, ʻo nā kukuna ʻike ʻole ʻia, akā ikaika loa e hoʻopuka ai hiki ke hōʻino i ko kākou mau maka.

E noʻonoʻo wale, e like me kā mākou puhi ʻana i ka pepa me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi aniani convex i ko mākou wā kamaliʻi, hiki i nā kukuna o ka lā ke kau i loko o ko mākou mau maka a puhi i ka ʻāpana koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ka maka i kapa ʻia ʻo 'Retina' . ʻO ka retina kahi papa koʻikoʻi loa i loko o ka maka e hana ana e like me ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i loko o kahi kāmela. Hoʻokumu ʻia nā kiʻi a mākou e ʻike ai ma luna o kēia. No laila, inā hōʻino ʻia kēia, hiki ke nāwaliwali ka ʻike, hiki ke nalowale kekahi mau wahi, a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike pono ʻia nā kala.

ʻO ka mea weliweli loa e pili ana i kēia, ʻaʻohe ʻeha ke hiki mai kēia pōʻino! No laila, ʻoi aku hoʻi nā kamaliʻi ʻōpio, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike iki ua hōʻino ʻia ko lākou mau maka. Ke kakali nei lākou i ia mea, akā ke hana ʻia nei ka pōʻino mai loko mai.

Hiki ke hala kekahi mau hola, a i ʻole hoʻokahi lā paha, no ka ʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona ma hope o ka ʻeha. Hiki ke liʻiliʻi nā hōʻailona mua, e like me:

• ʻO ka ʻeha o nā maka i ka nānā ʻana i ke kukui, me he mea lā e polū ana nā maka.
• Ke loaʻa nei ka ʻeha poʻo.

Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻoe e nānā i ka eclipse no ka lōʻihi loa me ka ʻole o ka pale ʻana, hiki i ke kūlana ke lilo i mea koʻikoʻi. A laila hiki ke hana ʻia nā mea e like me kēia:

• ʻIke pōwehiwehi: Me he mea lā ua uhi ʻia e ka noe.
• Nā kiko makapō: Lilo kekahi mau ʻāpana o ka ʻike i mea ʻike ʻole loa ʻia.
• Ka paʻakikī i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kala a me nā ʻano: Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kala i keakea ʻia a ʻaʻole paha e ʻike pono ʻia ke ʻano o nā mea.

I ka hapa nui o ka manawa, e hoʻomaikaʻi mālie kēia mau hōʻailona i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Eia nō naʻe, no kekahi poʻe, hiki ke hala nā mahina e hoʻōla piha ai. I nā hihia kakaikahi, ʻaʻole paha e ho'ōla ʻia kekahi mau pōʻino a hiki ke hoʻopilikia mau loa i ka ʻike. No laila, inā ʻōlelo kāu keiki he pilikia ko lākou maka ma hope o ka nānā ʻana i ka eclipse o ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka maka. ʻO ia ka mea maikaʻi loa e hana ai.

No laila pehea mākou e nānā ai i ka eclipse lā me ka palekana?

Mai hopohopo! Inā ʻoe e hahai i kēia mau ʻanuʻu, hiki iā ʻoe a me kāu keiki ke hauʻoli palekana i kēia ʻike kupaianaha.

1. E hoʻohana i nā aniani eclipse kūikawā a i ʻole kahi mea nānā

Pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā aniani eclipse kūikawā a i ʻole kahi mea nānā lā lima . Ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia mau aniani e ālai i ka ʻoi aku ma mua o 99.99% o nā kukuna ʻino o ka lā. He ʻeleʻele lākou ma kahi o hoʻokahi tausani manawa ma mua o nā aniani maka maʻamau.

ʻO kahi hewa a ka poʻe he nui e hana ai, ʻo ia ke kau ʻana i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau aniani maka maʻamau ma luna o kekahi. Mai hana i kēlā! ʻO nā aniani maka maʻamau, ʻoiai ke ʻeleʻele o lākou, ʻaʻole ia e hāʻawi i ka pale i ka nānā ʻana i kahi eclipse o ka lā.

I ke koho ʻana i kēia mau aniani kūikawā a i ʻole nā ​​pale maka, e nānā pono inā kūlike lākou me ke kūlana palekana honua ʻo `ISO 12312-2` . ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia kūlana, ʻo ia hoʻi he palekana ia no nā maka. I kekahi manawa aia paha nā aniani hoʻopunipuni a maikaʻi ʻole ma ka mākeke. ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i kekahi pale no nā maka. No laila, e kūʻai mai kahi hilinaʻi a nānā inā loaʻa iā ia kēia hōʻailona `ISO`.

ʻO kekahi mea nui: Inā loaʻa i nā aniani o nā aniani a i ʻole ka visor āu e hoʻohana nei kekahi mau ʻōpala, nā māwae, a i ʻole nā ​​​​pōʻino ʻē aʻe, mai hoʻohana iā lākou. E noʻonoʻo wale, hiki i kahi māwae liʻiliʻi ke ʻae i ka lā weliweli e komo i kou mau maka. No laila, mai lawe i kekahi pilikia. E nānā pono iā lākou ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana iā lākou.

2. E hana i kahi mea hoʻolele Pinhole

He hana maʻalahi a palekana kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ka home. ʻO ka "pinhole projector" kahi mea hana e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke aka o ka lā ma kahi ʻili ʻē aʻe me ka nānā pololei ʻole aku iā ia.

ʻO nā mea a pau āu e pono ai he pahu pepa a i ʻole ʻelua mau ʻāpana pepa mānoanoa.

• E hana i kahi lua liʻiliʻi loa (e like me ka nui o ke kui) i loko o kahi ʻāpana pepa a pepa paha.
• A laila, e kū me kou kua i ka laina a paʻa i ka pepa pahu me ka puka i loko i waho i ka laina.
• E hāʻule ka lā e puka mai ana ma kēlā lua ma ka honua ma hope ou, a i ʻole ma luna o kekahi lau keʻokeʻo ʻē aʻe.

A laila e ʻike ʻoe ua hana ʻia kahi ʻōlinolino liʻiliʻi ma ka ʻili keʻokeʻo. Ke hana ʻia ka eclipse o ka lā, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā pehea e loli maikaʻi ai kēlā ʻōlinolino. He mea maʻalahi loa kēia a palekana 100%. Loaʻa i ka pūnaewele NASA kahi alakaʻi maopopo loa i kēlā me kēia ʻanuʻu e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i kēia. He ʻike leʻaleʻa ka hana ʻana i kahi mea e like me kēia me nā kamaliʻi liʻiliʻi.

3. E nānā ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ke TV

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i kekahi pilikia, a inā paʻakikī ke loaʻa nā aniani kūikawā, ʻo ke koho maikaʻi loa a palekana hoʻi, ʻo ia ke noho ma ka home, e noho ʻoluʻolu, a nānā i ka eclipse ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ke TV. Hoʻolaha ola ʻia kēia mau mea mai nā hale kiaʻi nui a me nā ʻoihana ʻepekema a puni ka honua.

He palekana anei ke kiʻi ʻana i nā kiʻi a me nā wikiō o ka eclipse o ka lā?

He nīnau kēia a ka poʻe he nui e nīnau ai. Inā wau e hāʻawi i kahi pane pololei,ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole ia he palekana ma ke ʻano laulā. Mai kuhikuhi pololei i kāu kāmela maʻamau, kāmela kelepona, a i ʻole kāmela wikiō i ka eclipse e kiʻi i nā kiʻi a i ʻole nā ​​wikiō.

Mai ho'āʻo e nānā a kiʻi paha i nā kiʻi me kēlā mau aniani eclipse, nā mea nānā lā, a i ʻole nā ​​aniani kāmela a mākou i kamaʻilio ai ma mua, nā binoculars, a i ʻole kahi telescope! No ka mea, hiki i nā aniani o kēia mau mea ke hoʻonui i nā kukuna a hoʻoikaika nui iā lākou ma kou mau maka. E ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o nā hiki ke pale o nā aniani eclipse, a he nui ka manawa e hōʻino nui ai i kou mau maka.

Ke kiʻi nā mea paʻi kiʻi ʻoihana i nā kiʻi o ka eclipse o ka lā, hoʻohana lākou i nā kānana lā kūikawā i hoʻopili ʻia i nā kāmela. He pipiʻi loa kēia mau mea, a pono lākou i ka ʻike kūikawā e hoʻohana ai. No laila, mai noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻana iā ia ma ke ola a noho palekana.

He aha nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo palekana ʻē aʻe e pono ai mākou e hoʻomanaʻo?

I kou hele ʻana e nānā i ka eclipse o ka lā, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka pale maka a me ka palekana o ka ʻili o kāu mau keiki. No ka mea, ʻoiai i ka wā e eclipse ai ka lā, aia nō i ka lā nā kukuna ultraviolet ʻino ('nā kukuna UV').

• E hoʻopili i kahi pale lā maikaʻi: E hoʻopili pono, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i hōʻike ʻia e like me ka maka o nā keiki, ka ʻāʻī, a me nā lima.
• E ʻaʻahu i ka pāpale: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pāpale ākea.
• E ʻaʻahu i nā lole e uhi ana i ke kino: Inā hiki, ʻo ke ʻaʻahu ʻana i kahi pālule lima lōʻihi a me nā lole lōʻihi e pale hou aku i kou ʻili.

He aha hou kāu e makemake ai e ʻike?

I kekahi manawa, hiki i nā hale hōʻikeʻike, nā planetariums, a me nā kikowaena ʻepekema ma kou wahi ke hoʻonohonoho i nā papahana kūikawā e nānā i nā eclipses o ka lā. Ma ia mau wahi, hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia nā lako palekana kūpono, e like me nā aniani eclipse i hōʻoia ʻia, no ka manuahi a i ʻole ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono e aʻo mai ka poʻe ʻike e pili ana i ke kumuhana. No laila, he manaʻo maikaʻi e nānā i ia mau papahana.

ʻO kekahi eclipse palekana a maʻamau hoʻi e nānā ai, ʻo ia ka eclipse mahina . I ka wā o ka eclipse mahina, hele ka Honua ma waena o ka Mahina a me ka Honua, e hāʻule ana ke aka o ka Honua ma luna o ka Mahina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole hoʻopuka ka Mahina i kona mālamalama ponoʻī, a ʻike mākou i ka Mahina i pouli ʻia e ke aka o ka Honua, ʻaʻohe pono o ka pale maka a i ʻole ka ʻili kūikawā e nānā i ka eclipse mahina. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā palekana me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā aniani kūikawā.

No laila, he aha ka mea nui loa e pono ai kākou e hoʻomanaʻo?

He mea maʻalahi loa, akā he mea nui loa. He ʻike nani, weliweli, a poina ʻole ka ʻike ʻana i ka eclipse o ka lā. Akā, mai hele a ʻike iā ia a hōʻino i kou mau maka e hoʻopilikia iā ʻoe no ke koena o kou ola.

ʻO ka mea nui: ʻaʻole loa, no kekahi kumu, e nānā pololei i ka lā me ka ʻole o ka pale kūpono. ʻAʻole ia he mea maikaʻi, ʻoiai no kekahi mau kekona.

• E aʻo aku i kāu poʻe keiki liʻiliʻi e pili ana i kēia. E wehewehe iā lākou i nā pōʻino o kēia ma nā ʻōlelo maʻalahi.
• E hōʻoia e hoʻohana wale i nā aniani eclipse a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea nānā lā e kū ana i ke kūlana ISO 12312-2 .
• A i ʻole, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kahi `pinhole projector` maʻalahi loa e hana e nānā i ke kiʻi o ka laina.
• Inā he kānalua iki kou e pili ana i kekahi o kēia, ʻo ka mea palekana loa e hana ai, ʻo ia ke nānā ola i ka eclipse ma ka pūnaewele a i ʻole ma ke TV.

He makana waiwai nui kou mau maka i loaʻa iā ʻoe. A pēlā nō hoʻi nā maka o kāu poʻe keiki. No laila, ʻo kou kuleana ia, a me kā mākou hoʻi, e mālama i kēlā mau maka makamae i nā manawa e like me kēia.

ʻEklipse Lā, Palekana Keiki, Palekana Maka, ʻEklipse Lā, nā aniani eklipse, ISO 12312-2, mea hoʻolele pinhole