Pehea e nānā ai i ka pulse o kāu pēpē? E ʻike pono kākou!

Ke wela iki kāu keiki liʻiliʻi, a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻokoʻa iki o kā lākou hana ma mua o ka mea maʻamau, hopohopo iki mākou, ʻeā? "Auē kuʻu akua, ʻaʻole au i ʻike inā he hewa kekahi mea." I nā manawa e like me kēia, he mea nui loa ka ʻike pehea e nānā ai i ka pulse o kāu pēpē, ʻo ia hoʻi, pehea ka wikiwiki o ko lākou puʻuwai. I kekahi manawa hiki i kēia ke hāʻawi iā mākou i kahi manaʻo iki o ko lākou kūlana.

He aha ka pulse a i ʻole ka helu o ka puʻuwai?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka pulse ka helu o nā manawa e kuʻi ai ko kākou puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia minuke. Ua like ka puʻuwai me kahi pamu liʻiliʻi. ʻO kēia pamu ka mea e hoʻouna i ke koko ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa. No laila, i ka wā e kuʻi ai ka puʻuwai, i ka wā e neʻe wikiwiki ai ke koko ma o nā aa koko, ʻike mākou iā ia ma kekahi mau wahi. ʻO ia ka mea a mākou e kapa nei he pulse. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi kēia he (Heart Rate).

E nānā, ʻaʻole like ka wikiwiki o ka hāʻule ʻana o kēia pulse i nā manawa a pau. He ʻokoʻa ia me kēlā me kēia mea.

• Me nā mea a kāu keiki e hana ai: E noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ia mea, ke hoʻi mai kāu keiki mai ka holo ʻana a me ka pāʻani ʻana, piʻi aʻe ko lākou puʻuwai, ʻeā? Ma ke ʻano like, ke hiamoe maikaʻi lākou, emi iho ko lākou puʻuwai.
• Me ke kaumaha: Ke makaʻu a hopohopo paha ke keiki, e piʻi aʻe paha ka helu o ko lākou puʻuwai.
• Me ka mahana o ke kino: Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ke kuni, piʻi aʻe kou puʻuwai i ka wā e wela ai kou kino.
• Me nā lāʻau lapaʻau: Hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui a hoʻemi paha i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.
• Me nā maʻi: Aia kekahi mau maʻi e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka helu o ka puʻuwai. No ka laʻana, hiki i nā kūlana e like me nā pilikia thyroid a i ʻole anemia ke hoʻololi i ka helu o ka puʻuwai.

No laila, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻoholo inā maʻi ke keiki ma ka nānā wale ʻana i ka helu o ka pulse. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka ʻike ʻana i kēia e maʻalahi ai i ke kauka ke hāʻawi i nā kikoʻī e pili ana i ke keiki.

He aha kā mākou e hana ai ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka pulse o ke pēpē?

Ma mua o ka nānā ʻana i ka pulse, pono e hoʻomākaukau iki. A laila wale nō hiki iā mākou ke ana pololei i ka helu pulse.

1. E hōʻoluʻolu i ke keiki: Inā ʻoe e nānā i ka pulse i ka wā e holo ana ke keiki a e uē ana, ʻaʻole ia he ʻano maʻamau o kona pulse. No laila, e hoʻomālielie i ke keiki no 5 mau minuke me ka ʻole o ka pāʻani, ka holo ʻana, ka lele ʻana, a me ka uē ʻana. E hoʻonoho iā ia ma luna o kahi noho a paʻa paha iā ia ma kou ʻūhā a kamaʻilio me ia no kekahi manawa.

2. E hoʻomākaukau i nā mea e pono ai: Pono ʻoe i kahi uaki me ka lima lua, a i ʻole kahi "Stopwatch". ʻOiai ka "Stopwatch" ma kāu kelepona he maikaʻi nō.

✨ Medical equipment Verified Partner

Medical test equipment that can be used at home

Essential home medical devices including blood pressure monitors, oximeters and digital thermometers.

Check Availability →

Pehea e nānā ai i ka pulse o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi (waiū pēpē)? (Brachial Pulse)

ʻO kahi maikaʻi loa e nānā ai i ka pulse o kahi pēpē hānau hou a hiki i ka 12 mau mahina ma loko o ka lima luna. Ma nā ʻōlelo lapaʻau, ua kapa ʻia kēia ʻo "Brachial Pulse".

Eia pehea e hana ai:

1. E hoʻomoe i ka pēpē i lalo: E hoʻohuli i ka pēpē ma kona kua a hoʻomoe iā ia ma luna o kahi moe a i ʻole kahi pālahalaha.

2. E kau i kou lima ma ke ʻano kūpono:E kulou iki i kekahi o nā lima o ke pēpē a kau iā ia i kū pono ka pepeiao o ke pēpē iā ʻoe. E noʻonoʻo e paʻa ana ka lima o ke pēpē i kona pepeiao me he mea lā e ʻōlelo ana "Aloha".

3. E huli i ka pulse: I kēia manawa, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kou mau manamana lima waena a me kou mau manamana lima kuhikuhi (ʻelua mau manamana lima) , e kaomi mālie i loko o ka lima o luna o kāu pēpē (haʻahaʻa iki ma mua o ka ʻāʻī, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻaoʻao o loko o ka lima) ma waena o ka poʻohiwi a me ke kuʻekuʻe o ka pēpē. Mai hoʻohana i kou manamana nui, no ka mea, e ʻike paha ʻoe i kou pulse ponoʻī ma kou manamana nui, he hewa ia.

I mea e pololei ai, ua ʻike ʻia kēia "Brachial Pulse" ma loko o ka ʻiʻo biceps, kokoke i ka iwi lima. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi iki iā ia.

4. E helu i kou pulse: I kou lohe ʻana i kou pulse, e nānā i kāu uaki a helu i ka nui o nā manawa i kuʻi ai kou pulse no 15 kekona.

5. Helu i kēlā me kēia minuke: E hoʻonui i ka helu āu i helu ai no 15 kekona me ka 4. A laila hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka helu o nā manawa e kuʻi ai ka puʻuwai o kāu pēpē i kēlā me kēia minuke, a i ʻole ka helu pulse.

Eia kekahi laʻana, inā kuʻi ka pulse i 30 mau manawa i loko o 15 kekona, 30 x 4 = 120. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻo ka helu pulse o ka pēpē he 120 mau kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke.

Ma hea a pehea e nānā ai i ka pulse o nā keiki ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki

Ke ʻoi iki aʻe ke keiki, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma luna o hoʻokahi makahiki, aia nā wahi maʻalahi e nānā ai i ka pulse.

1. Pūlima lima (Radial Pulse)

ʻO kēia kahi a mākou e hoʻohana nui ai.

• E huli i kahi: E hoʻohuli i ka lima o kāu keiki. E nānā i ka ʻaoʻao manamana nui, ma ka ʻākau o ka pulima, ma ka wēlau o ka lima. Aia kahi lua liʻiliʻi ma laila, ʻeā? Ma laila ʻoe e ʻike ai i ka "Radial Pulse."
• Pehea e nānā ai i kou pulse: E kau i kou mau manamana lima waena (kuhikuhi a me waena) ma kahi a kaomi ikaika. Ke lohe ʻoe i ka pulse, e helu no 15 kekona e like me ma mua a hoʻonui me 4. A i ʻole, inā hiki, e helu no 30 kekona a hoʻonui me 2. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻoi aku ka pololei, hiki iā ʻoe ke helu no hoʻokahi minuke piha.

2. ʻĀʻī (Carotid Pulse)

He wahi kēia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka pulse, akā pono ʻoe e makaʻala loa i ka nānā ʻana i kēia ma nā keiki liʻiliʻi. No ka mea, inā paʻa nā wahi koʻikoʻi ma kēia wahi, hiki ke emi iho ka helu o ka puʻuwai. No laila, hoʻohana pinepine mākou i kēia ʻano hana i nā keiki liʻiliʻi ma ka home.

• E huli i kahi: Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻāʻī, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻōpū hanu, e iho mai ana mai lalo o ka ʻauwae.
• Pehea e nānā ai i kou pulse: Maanei hoʻi, e nānā ʻoe me nā manamana lima ʻelua. Akā, mai kaomi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o kou ʻāʻī i ka manawa hoʻokahi. E nānā wale ma hoʻokahi ʻaoʻao. Ua like ke ʻano helu me ma mua.

He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo iki: Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi pulse, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe i kou mau manamana lima a puni ka lima a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī o ke keiki. Mai kaomi ikaika ma kahi hoʻokahi, e hoʻāʻo e hoʻoneʻe iki iā lākou.

He aha ka helu pulse maʻamau e like me ka makahiki o ke keiki?

He mea nui loa kēia no ka mea ʻokoʻa ka helu o ka puʻuwai maʻamau ma muli o ka makahiki o ke keiki. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki o ka helu o ka puʻuwai o kahi pēpē liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi keiki makua.

Eia kekahi mau waiwai maʻamau (ʻo kēia nā waiwai i lawe ʻia i ka wā e mālie ai ke keiki. Hiki ke emi iki aʻe i ka wā e hiamoe ana):

• Nā pēpē hānau hou (0-1 mahina): 100 - 190 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke (90-160 i ka wā hiamoe)
• Waiū umauma (1-11 mahina): 100 - 180 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke (90-160 i ka wā hiamoe)
• Nā keiki kula kamaliʻi (1-2 makahiki): 98 - 140 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke (80-120 i ka wā hiamoe)
• Nā keiki kula kamaliʻi (3-5 makahiki): 80 - 120 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke (65-100 i ka wā hiamoe)
• Nā keiki kula (6-11 makahiki): 75 - 118 kuʻi i kēlā me kēia minuke (58-90 i ka wā hiamoe)
• Nā keiki ʻōpio (12-15 makahiki+): 60 - 100 manawa i kēlā me kēia minuke (50-90 i ka wā hiamoe)

He alakaʻi wale nō kēia mau waiwai. Mai hopohopo inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pulse o kāu keiki ma mua o kēia mau waiwai. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki ke ʻokoʻa iki ke ʻano o ke kino o kēlā me kēia keiki. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hana ana ke keiki a i ʻole ke kuni, hiki ke kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o kēia mau helu.

Āhea mākou e ʻike ai i ke kauka no ka emi ʻana o ka pulse?

He mea maikaʻi ke ʻike pehea e nānā ai i kou pulse, akā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e makaʻu i kēlā me kēia loli liʻiliʻi. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio ʻana me ke kauka:

• Inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa o ka pulse o ke keiki ma mua o ka helu maʻamau no ko lākou mau makahiki, ʻoiai ke mālie lākou. (No ka laʻana, inā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka pulse o kahi keiki 5 makahiki ma mua o 140 a i ʻole ka haʻahaʻa ma mua o 60, ʻoiai ke mālie lākou).
• Inā ʻano ʻē ke ʻano o ka pulse. ʻO ia hoʻi, inā paʻi ka pulse me ka ʻole o ke ʻano, me he mea lā e paʻi wikiwiki ana i hoʻokahi manawa, a laila lohi, a laila paʻi wikiwiki hou.
• Inā he mau hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e like me kēia me ka loli o ka helu pulse:
• ʻO ka poniuniu (vertigo)
• Inā ʻoe e nalowale ana i ka ʻike a kokoke paha e nalowale ka ʻike
• Inā ʻoe e kamaʻilio ana e pili ana i ka ʻeha o ka umauma
• Inā ʻōlelo ʻoe he paʻakikī ke hanu
• Inā ʻike ʻia ke keiki ua luhi ʻoi aku ma mua o ka maʻamau a ua keʻokeʻo paha.
• Inā he kānalua kou e pili ana i ka helu o ka pulse o kāu pēpē, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he hewa kekahi mea, e ʻike pono i ke kauka. I kekahi manawa hiki ke pololei ko kākou mau manaʻo.

E hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ke kauka ka mea nāna e loiloi pololei i ke kūlana o ke keiki a kuhikuhi i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā pono. Nānā wale mākou i ka pulse ma ka home ma kēia ʻano e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike iki o ke keiki.

Leka Hoʻihoʻi Hope Loa

ʻAe, ua kamaʻilio nui kākou e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka nānā ʻana i nā pulse o nā keiki i kēia lā, ʻeā?

• ʻO ka pulse ka helu o nā manawa e kuʻi ai ka puʻuwai i kēlā me kēia minuke.
• Pono ʻoe e nānā i ka pulse ma hope o ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻana i ke keiki.
• Hiki ke nānā ʻia ka pulse ma loko o ka lima o luna o nā pēpē liʻiliʻi ('Brachial Pulse') a ma ka pulima o nā keiki ʻoi iki aʻe ('Radial Pulse').
• ʻO ka helu ʻana i kāu pulse no 15 kekona a hoʻonui i kēlā helu me 4 e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kāu helu pulse i kēlā me kēia minuke.
• ʻOkoʻa ka helu o ka pulse maʻamau ma muli o ka makahiki o ke keiki. E makaʻala i kēlā.
• Inā kānalua ʻoe e pili ana i kāu helu pulse, a inā manaʻo ʻoe he ʻano ʻē kou helu pulse me nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe, e ʻimi i ke kōkua lapaʻau.

Manaʻo wau he mea pono loa ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea no ka makuahine a makua paha e hopohopo nei no ke olakino o kā lāua keiki. Akā, e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole ʻoe he kauka. He mea kēia e loaʻa ai kahi ʻike iki. Inā kānalua, e ʻike i ke kauka. Makemake au iā ʻoukou a pau i ke olakino maikaʻi!