Ua pehu koke kou mau papālina? E kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ka parotitis!

Ua ala aʻe ʻoe i ke kakahiaka a nānā i ke aniani a ʻike i kekahi ʻaoʻao o kou maka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma mua o kou pepeiao, ua pehu? A i ʻole ke manaʻo nei ʻoe i kahi ʻeha iki i ka wā e ʻai ai a kamaʻilio paha? Loaʻa paha iā ʻoe kahi maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo parotitis. Mai hopohopo, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i ia mea me nā kikoʻī.

He aha ka Parotitis?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka parotitis kahi mumū o nā kelepa parotid, aia ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ko mākou mau papālina, ma mua o ko mākou mau pepeiao a ma luna o ko mākou iwi ʻauwae. ʻO kēia nā ʻelua o nā kelepa nui e hana i ka lawai i loko o ko mākou waha. Hoʻohuihui kekahi poʻe me ka mumps. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mumps kekahi kumu o ka parotitis. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā kumu ʻē aʻe o ka parotitis. Hiki i kēia maʻi ke ʻākea a mau paha.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka parotitis?

ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki i ka parotitis ke hoʻopilikia i nā kānaka o kēlā me kēia makahiki . No ka mea, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, he nui nā kumu no kēia. ʻAʻole wale ka maʻi palū, ke anu (flu), ka maʻi HIV , kekahi mau maʻi bacteria (nā maʻi staph), akā ʻo COVID-19 hoʻi, a mākou e kamaʻilio nei i kēia mau lā, hiki ke lilo i kumu. I ka wā kamaliʻi, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia maʻi ma muli o ka mumps (viral parotitis). Akā i kēia manawa, mahalo i ka lāʻau pale MMR , ua emi nui ia. Hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i kēia, me ka nānā ʻole i ka lāhui a i ʻole ke kala.

Pehea kou manaʻo ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka parotitis?

ʻO ke kanaka me ka parotitis e loaʻa iā ia kahi maka pehu loa, i kekahi manawa bilateral, me he mea lā ua piha i ka ea. Hiki i kekahi poʻe ke loaʻa ka pehu ma kekahi ʻaoʻao wale nō (unilateral). ʻO kēia pehu ka hōʻailona nui.

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka pehu ʻana o ka ʻōpū thyroid?

Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kēia mau hōʻailona ma muli o ke kumu o ka parotitis. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hōʻailona maʻamau:

• ʻEha ma kahi o ka pehu ʻana
• kuni
• Ke anu nei a me ka haʻalulu (Chills)
• ʻEha poʻo
• ʻeha ka ʻāʻī
• ʻAʻole maʻi nui
• Makemake nui
• Waha maloʻo a maka maloʻo paha (he mea maʻamau kēia me nā kūlana e like me ka maʻi Sjogren )

ʻO ka poʻe me ka parotitis koʻikoʻi e ʻike pinepine i ka ʻeha nui i ka wā e hoʻopā ai i nā kelepa parotid. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike pinepine ka poʻe me ka parotitis mau i ka ʻeha nui a i ʻole ka ʻoluʻolu ʻole.

He aha ke kumu o kēia pehu ʻana o ka parotid gland?

Nui nā kumu e pehu ai ke kelepa parotid o ke kanaka. ʻAʻole maopopo mau nā kumu pilikia. ʻO nā mea e pili ana paha i kēia pehu ʻana:

• Nā ʻūpā
• ʻO ka maʻi herpes
• ʻO ka maʻi Epstein-Barr
• Ka maʻi palū (ka maʻi palū maʻamau)
• COVID-19
• Nā maʻi bacteria e like me nā maʻi staph
• Nā maʻi fungal e like me Candida
• Maʻi diabetes (Diabetes Mellitus)
• ʻO ka sialadenitis
• Sialolithiasis - E like me nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa , hiki ke hana ʻia nā pōhaku i loko o nā kelepa salivary.
• Nā ʻōpū o ke kelepa salivary (ʻaʻole cancerous a cancerous paha)
• Ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe waha maikaʻi ʻole
• Ka maloʻo ʻana
• ʻO ka maʻi Sjogren - He maʻi autoimmune kēia e hoʻopilikia ai i nā kelepa e hana ai i ka makū i loko o ke kino.
• ʻO ka Sarcoidosis
• ʻO ka maʻi puʻupuʻu
• ʻO ka fibrosis cystic
• Nā maʻi ʻai e like me ka anorexia a me ka bulimia
• ʻO kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau , no ka laʻana, kekahi mau antihistamines , antidepressants , a me antipsychotics
• ka maʻi HIV
• Ka ʻeha i ka waha
• Ke wili ʻana a i ʻole ke ʻū ʻana o nā niho (Bruxism)
• ʻO ka malocclusion niho - ʻO ke ʻano kēia, ʻaʻole kūpono nā niho i kekahi i kekahi.
• Ka maʻi hoʻohana ʻona
• Ka puhi paka a i ʻole ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paka

He aha ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka parotitis?

Hiki i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole ke hoʻoulu i ka pehu ʻana o ka parotid gland. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka maʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo MuV - ka maʻi e hoʻoulu ai i ka mumps. Eia kekahi, hiki i nā maʻi e like me Herpes , HIV , Epstein-Barr, a me COVID-19 ke hoʻoulu i kēia maʻi.

He maʻi laha anei ka parotitis?

ʻAe, inā he maʻi viral a bacteria paha ke kumu o ka mumps, hiki ke laha maʻalahi i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma o nā kulu lawai . No ka laʻana, ke ʻū ʻoe, ke kihe, a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana, hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kulu lawai. No laila, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka mumps maʻi, mai kaʻana like i kāu mau kāwele, nā mea ʻai, a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea ʻē aʻe me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe . E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka a lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau i ka manawa kūpono.

Pehea e ʻike ai ke kauka i ka parotitis? (Diagnosis)

E nānā pono ke kauka i kou helehelena. Hiki paha iā ia ke nānā i ka ʻili ma mua o kou pepeiao a ma kou iwi ʻauwae.

No ka hōʻoia ʻana i ka parotitis, e lomilomi paha kāu kauka i kou gland parotid mai hope a i mua. E ʻae kēia iā ia e ʻike inā he kahe wai/pus i loko o kou lawai.

A laila, hiki iā ia ke hana i ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka moʻomeheu bacteria e hoʻoholo ai i ke ʻano o ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa. No ka laʻana, inā loaʻa ka bacteria i loko o ka pus, e kuhikuhi ʻo ia i nā antibiotics kūpono.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau maikaʻi loa no ka parotitis?

Inā he maʻi viral, bacteria, a fungal paha ke kumu o ka parotitis, e kuhikuhi kāu kauka i nā antiviral, antibiotics, a i ʻole antifungals . Hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā painkiller e like me acetaminophen a i ʻole ibuprofen e hōʻemi i ka ʻeha. Hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo aku i ka lomilomi ʻana a i ʻole ke kau ʻana i ka wela i nā kelepa parotid pehu.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i ka parotitis e hilinaʻi pinepine ʻia i ke kūlana kumu i hoʻokumu ai. No ka laʻana, inā pili ka parotitis i kahi maʻi autoimmune, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i nā steroids . Inā hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pōhaku gland salivary, hiki i ka ʻai ʻana i nā hua citrus (e.g., lemon toffee) ke kōkua i kekahi manawa.

Mea nui: ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻole ʻana i kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau me ka ʻole o ke kūkākūkā ʻana me ke kauka.

Inā ʻaʻole kōkua nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻoki ʻole, pono paha ke ʻoki ʻana i kapa ʻia he parotidectomy . Pili kēia i ka wehe ʻana i ka hapa a i ʻole ka ʻāpana o ke kelepa parotid. Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia kēia ʻoki ʻana no ka poʻe me nā ʻōpū kelepa parotid a i ʻole nā ​​​​maʻi ʻaʻai kelepa parotid .

E hoʻōla anei ka parotitis iā ia iho?

I kekahi mau hihia, e nalo wale ka pehu o ke kelepa parotid. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kāu kauka ke ʻōlelo i nā lāʻau lapaʻau e kōkua i ka hōʻemi ʻana i nā hōʻailona a kōkua iā ʻoe e hoʻōla wikiwiki. No laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka.

Pehea e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pale aku i ka parotitis?

ʻO ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i nā mumps ʻāʻī, ʻo ia ka loaʻa ʻana o ka lāʻau pale MMR . Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano mumps ʻē aʻe ma o:

• E hoʻomau i ka inu wai. He mea nui loa e inu i ka liʻiliʻi he 8 mau aniani wai i ka lā.
• E holoi pinepine i kou mau lima, ʻoiai ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a ma hope o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka lua.
• E ʻai i ka meaʻai kūpono. E ʻai i ka ʻai kaulike.
• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i ka waha.E palaki i kou mau niho i ʻelua manawa i ka lā a e hoʻohana i ka floss niho.
• Mai puhi paka.
• E hōʻemi a hoʻōki paha i ka inu ʻana i ka waiʻona (E pale i ka waiʻona).
• E hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka moekolohe palekana ( e pale iā ʻoe iho mai nā mea e like me ka maʻi HIV)

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi ʻāʻī? E hoʻomaikaʻi anei au?

ʻO ka wānana no ka poʻe me ka mumps ma ke ʻano laulā he maikaʻi loa ia me ka mālama ʻia . ʻO ka maʻamau, e hoʻomaikaʻi ke ʻano ma kahi o ʻehiku a ʻumi mau lā. ʻOiai me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia, hoʻōla piha ka hapa nui o ka poʻe me ka ʻole o nā pilikia. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e ʻike i ke kauka e ʻike pono i ka mea i pilikia.

Āhea wau e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa koke iā ʻoe kahi pehu nui ma kou alo, ʻoiai inā hele pū me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi e like me ke kuni a me ke anu, pono ʻoe e ʻike koke i ke kauka.

Ma muli o ka like ʻana o nā hōʻailona o ka parotitis me nā hōʻailona o ke kanesa o ke kelepa salivary, he mea nui e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau a loaʻa ka lāʻau e pono ai.

He aha nā nīnau āu e nīnau ai i ke kauka?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā mumps, makemake paha ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka i nā nīnau e like me:

• "He aha ke kumu e pehu ai koʻu ʻōpū parotid?"
• "Loaʻa iaʻu kahi maʻi parotid gland? Inā pēlā, he viral, bacteria, a fungal paha?"
• "Pono anei au i kahi palapala lapaʻau?"
• "He aha kaʻu e lawe ai no ka ʻeha?"
• "Pehea ka lōʻihi e pono ai iaʻu ke noho mamao mai ka hana/kula? (Inā he mea laha ia)"
• "Pono anei au i ke ʻoki kino?"

ʻO ka mea hope loa, leka lawe i ka home:

ʻAʻole pilikia ka maʻi ʻūlū (mumps), akā hiki ke lilo i mea ʻoluʻolu ʻole. Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi maʻi parotid gland, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka noho kaʻawale a hiki i ka pau ʻana o kou laha ʻana. Hoʻōla ka hapa nui o ka poʻe i loko o 10 mau lā.

Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, hiki i ka parotitis ke lilo i hōʻailona o kahi maʻi maʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke ʻike ʻana i ke kauka no kahi hōʻoia pololei a me ka lāʻau kūpono. Mai ho'āʻo e lāʻau ponoʻī, ʻeā?

ʻO ka parotitis, Parotitis, Pehu papalina, Mumps, Pehu ʻana o ke kelepa salivary, Ola kino waha, Nā maʻi, Pehu ʻana o ke kelepa salivary