Ke kamaʻilio ʻoe e pili ana i ka maʻi diabetes, ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ʻelua ʻano, ʻo ke ʻano 1 a me ke ʻano 2, ʻeā? Manaʻo ka hapa nui o mākou he pili wale nō ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio, a pili wale nō ka Type 2 i nā pākeke. Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ʻoiaʻiʻo loa. Hiki ke ulu pū ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i ka wā makua. Hiki i nā kauka ke hoʻopoina i kēia i kekahi manawa, a hiki ke alakaʻi i ka lohi o ka hana ʻana i kahi hōʻailona pololei. No laila, i kēia lā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēia kumuhana koʻikoʻi.
HbA1c converter
Convert HbA1c values to normal blood sugar levels
He aha ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i ka wā makua?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ua like kēia me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1. Akā hoʻomaka ia i ka wā makua. ʻO ka pancreas kahi ʻōkana i loko o ko mākou kino e hana ana i kahi hormone i kapa ʻia ʻo insulin. Kōkua kēia insulin i nā ʻāpana o ke kino e omo i ke kō (glucose) i loko o ka meaʻai a mākou e ʻai ai no ka ikehu.
ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 ke hoʻouka hewa ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī o ko mākou kino a luku i nā cell e hana ana i ka insulin. He maʻi autoimmune kēia. Ke ulu ia i nā pākeke, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults (LADA) .
Hoʻomaka pinepine kēia maʻi ma hope o 30 mau makahiki. No ka mea ua like loa kona mau hōʻailona me ka maʻi diabetes Type 2, ua kuhi hewa ʻia ka nui o ka poʻe he maʻi diabetes Type 2. Akā he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā mea ʻelua a loaʻa ka lāʻau kūpono nou.
He ʻokoʻa anei kēia mai ke ʻano 1 e kū mai ana i nā keiki?
E noʻonoʻo i kēia ʻano: ʻO LADA a me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 o ke keiki ua like ia me ʻelua mau huapalapala i ka moʻolelo hoʻokahi. Pili nā mea ʻelua i ka ʻōnaehana pale e hoʻouka ana i ka pancreas. Akā ʻo ka ʻokoʻa nui ka wikiwiki o ka holomua ʻana o ka maʻi.
- ʻO ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 i nā keiki: Hoʻomohala koke kēia. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā pūnaewele i loko o ka pancreas, a ua pau ka hana ʻana o ka insulin. No laila, ʻike koke ʻia nā hōʻailona, a pono e hoʻomaka koke ʻia nā inikini insulin.
- LADA hoʻomaka makua: Lohi loa ka ulu ʻana o kēia. Hoʻopau mālie ʻia nā ʻāpana o ka pancreas. No laila, hana ke kino i kekahi insulin i nā pae mua. No kēia kumu, ua kuhihewa pinepine ʻia ʻo ia he Type 2. Ua kapa pū kekahi mau kauka iā ia he "diabetes Type 1.5."
Clinical vitamins and nutritional supplements
Clinically proven high quality vitamins, minerals and immune nutritional supplements.
Check Availability →He aha nā kumu o kēia kūlana?
ʻAʻole maopopo loa ke kumu kikoʻī e hoʻouka ai kā mākou ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī i ka pancreas, akā ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia he kuleana ko kekahi mau kumu.
- Ka mana hoʻoilina: Inā loaʻa i kou mau mākua ka maʻi diabetes Type 1, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana iā ia.
- Nā maʻi a i ʻole nā kumu kaiapuni:Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi viral a i ʻole nā mea ʻawahia i ke kaiapuni ke hoʻoulu i kēia kaʻina hana pale.
- ʻAno nohona: ʻAʻole e like me ka maʻi diabetes Type 1 i nā keiki, hiki i kekahi mau ʻano nohona ke hoʻopilikia i ka LADA i nā pākeke. No ka laʻana, ʻo ka momona, ka nele i ka hoʻoikaika kino, ka puhipaka, a me ka inu ʻona e hoʻonui i ka pilikia.
He aha nā hōʻailona e hiki ke ʻike ʻia?
I kekahi manawa hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano me ka ʻole o nā hōʻailona. Eia nō naʻe, ua like nā hōʻailona maʻamau me nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes Type 2. Hiki ke ʻike mālie ʻia kēia mau mea i loko o kekahi mau mahina.
| Hōʻailona | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Ka makewai nui a me ka pōloli | ʻAʻole ʻoe e māʻona me ka nānā ʻole i ka nui o ka wai āu e inu ai a i ʻole ka meaʻai āu e ʻai ai. |
| Mimi pinepine | ʻO ka pono pinepine e mimi, ʻoi aku hoʻi i ka pō. |
| Luhi maʻamau ʻole | Manaʻo luhi a nāwaliwali i nā manawa a pau me ke kumu ʻole. |
| Ka emi koke ʻana o ke kaumaha | ʻO ka pohō kaumaha me ka ʻole o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻai a i ʻole ka hoʻoikaika kino. |
| ʻIke pōwehiwehi | Nā loli i ka ʻike, ka hiki ʻole ke ʻike maopopo. |
| Nā maʻi pinepine | Nā maʻi hū pinepine o ka ʻili, ka ʻōpū urinary, a i ʻole ka vagina i nā wahine. |
| Nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe | Hanu hua, mae wale nā lālā, ʻili maloʻo a me ka ʻāʻī. |
Pehea lā e ʻike ai ke kauka i kēia?
I kekahi manawa, he mea paʻakikī ke ʻike i ka maʻi diabetes type 1 i kahi pākeke. ʻO kēia no ka mea e ʻike lohi ʻia nā hōʻailona, a no ka mea hiki ke ulu i nā poʻe o ke kaumaha maʻamau ʻaʻole momona, e like me nā poʻe he nui me ka maʻi diabetes type 2, ʻoiai ke kauka ʻaʻole paha e kānalua i ka wā mua.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, inā loaʻa iā ʻoe nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi diabetes, e ʻike koke i ke kauka a hana i nā hoʻokolohua e pono ai.
Aia kekahi mau hoʻokolohua i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nānā i ka maʻi diabetes:
- Hoʻāʻo hemoglobin glycated (A1c): Nānā kēia i kou pae kō koko awelika i nā mahina 2-3 i hala.
- Hoʻāʻo kō koko hoʻokē ʻai: He hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia i ke kakahiaka ma mua o ka ʻai ʻana a i ʻole ka inu ʻana i kekahi mea.
- Hoʻāʻo kō koko maʻamau: He hoʻāʻo i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā.
Ke hōʻoia kēia mau hoʻokolohua i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi diabetes, hana ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kūikawā hou aʻe e hoʻoholo ai inā he Type 1 (LADA) a i ʻole Type 2.
- Hoʻāʻo Antibody: Hoʻāʻo kēia i ke koko no ke alo o nā antibodies kikoʻī (autoantibodies) i ʻike ʻia ma ka maʻi diabetes Type 1. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kēia mau mea ma ke ʻano 2.
- Hoʻāʻo C-peptide: ʻO C-peptide kekahi mea ʻē aʻe a ko mākou kino e hana ai i ka insulin. ʻO nā pae haʻahaʻa o kēia mea ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole lawa ka insulin e hana ʻia nei. Haʻahaʻa nā pae C-peptide ma LADA, akā ma ke ʻano 2, hiki iā lākou ke maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha.
Pehea e mālama ʻia ai?
Inā ua ʻike ʻia ʻoe me LADA, ʻo ka pahuhopu nui o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia ke kaohi i kou pae kō koko a hoʻolohi i ka maʻi mai ka lilo ʻana i mea ʻino.
I nā pae mua, ʻaʻole pono paha nā inikini insulin. Hiki ke kāohi ʻia ka maʻi me ka ʻai olakino, ka hoʻoikaika kino mau , a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau maʻi diabetes (e.g., Metformin, Dipeptidyl peptidase (DPP)).
Eia nō naʻe, i ka wā e emi ai ka hana o ka pancreas i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, pono paha ka lāʻau lapaʻau insulin. Pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka i ka hoʻolālā lapaʻau kūpono loa iā ʻoe.
Nā loli o ke ʻano o ka nohona
- Inā ʻoe e puhipaka, e hoʻōki.
- Inā kaumaha loa, e hoʻēmi i ke kaumaha.
- E hoʻoikaika kino no ka liʻiliʻi he 150 mau minuke i ka pule.(Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana e hoʻoikaika kino a loaʻa ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pehea e kaohi ai i kāu mau pae kō koko i ka wā e hoʻoikaika kino ana).
- E kamaʻilio me kāu kauka a meaʻai meaʻai paha e pili ana i kahi papaʻai kūpono no ka maʻi diabetes.
He aha nā pilikia e hiki mai ana inā ʻaʻole i kaohi ʻia?
E like me nā maʻi diabetes āpau, hiki i ka LADA ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia koʻikoʻi lōʻihi inā ʻaʻole i kāohi pono ʻia. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻo ka mālama ʻana i kou pae kō koko i kāohi maikaʻi ʻia hiki ke hōʻemi nui i ka pilikia o kēia mau pilikia.
- Nā pilikia maka (e like me ka glaucoma)
- Maʻi puʻupaʻa
- Maʻi puʻuwai, ke koko kiʻekiʻe a me ka hahau ʻana
- Ka pōʻino o ke aʻalolo
- Nā ʻeha wāwae a me nā maʻi
No laila, he mea nui loa e ʻike i ke kauka i ka manawa kūpono, e lawe i kāu lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ke kauoha, a e nānā pinepine i kou pae kō koko.
Leka Lawe-Home
- Hiki ke ulu aʻe ka maʻi diabetes ʻano 1 i nā pākeke. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo LADA (Latent Autoimmune Diabetes in Adults).
- Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia e kahi pilikia me ka ʻōnaehana pale a ulu mālie aʻe ma mua o ke ʻano 1, kahi e kū nei i nā keiki.
- Ma muli o ke ʻano like o nā hōʻailona me ka maʻi diabetes Type 2, ua kuhi hewa pinepine ʻia.
- Hiki i nā hoʻokolohua koko ke nānā i nā pae kō a me nā antibodies kikoʻī e hāʻawi i kahi hōʻailona pololei.
- Hiki i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ke komo pū me nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke ʻano o ka nohona, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, a, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, nā inikini insulin. E hahai mau i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
No comments yet. Be the first to share your question or experience below.