Ua ʻōlelo anei kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kahi ultrasound pelvic? Ua manaʻo paha ʻoe i kahi makaʻu iki a me ka hopohopo i kāna ʻōlelo ʻana i kēlā. ʻO nā nīnau e like me 'E ʻeha anei kēia?', 'He mea koʻikoʻi anei?', 'Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia?' e hiki mai ana paha i ka noʻonoʻo. He mea maʻamau kēlā. No laila i kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia ultrasound pelvic ma ke ʻano maʻalahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaopopo. Ke ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo e pili ana i ia mea, e nalowale ana kou makaʻu.
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he aha ka ultrasound pelvic?
He hoʻāʻo ka ultrasound pelvic e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu kani e hana i nā kiʻi kikoʻī o nā ʻōpū i loko o ko mākou kino. Kāhea mākou i kēia mau kiʻi he "Sonogram." He hoʻāʻo palekana a wikiwiki hoʻi kēia. ʻAʻole ia e hoʻohana i kekahi radiation e like me ka X-ray.
ʻO 'Pelvic' e pili ana i ko mākou ʻāpana ʻōpū haʻahaʻa . ʻO ia hoʻi, pili ia i nā ʻōpū ma ka ʻāpana ma waena o ka ʻōpū a me nā wāwae. ʻO kēia mau ʻōpū:
- ʻŌmole mimi: Kahi e hōʻiliʻili ai ka mimi.
- Nā paipu Fallopian: Nā paipu e lawe i nā hua mai nā ovaries a i ka uterus.
- ʻOvaries: ʻO nā ʻōpū e hana a mālama i nā hua manu i loko o nā wahine.
- Prostate: He ʻōpū e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hānau kāne.
- Rectum: ʻO ka ʻāpana hope loa o ka ʻōpū nui.
- ʻŌpū.
- ʻO ka wahine.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o ke kaʻina hana ultrasound o ke pelvis?
ʻAe, aia kekahi mau ala e hana ai i kēia scan. Hoʻohana ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻano hana ma muli o ke kino e nānā ʻia ana a me ka maʻi e noiʻi ʻia ana. E nānā kākou i nā ʻano nui.
| ʻAno scan | He wehewehe maʻalahi |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke nānā ʻana i ka ʻōpū ( ultrasound ) | ʻO kēia ke ʻano hana i kamaʻāina ka hapa nui o ka poʻe. Hana ʻia ia ma ka ʻili o ka ʻōpū ma lalo. |
| ʻO ke ʻano ultrasound transvaginal (e nānā ma o ka vagina) | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana ke makemake ʻoe e ʻike maopopo i nā ʻōpū hānau wahine (uterus, ovaries). Maanei, hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea scan i loko o ka vagina. |
| ʻO ke nānā ʻana ma o ka rectal ( ultrasound rectal ) | Hoʻohana ʻia kēia e nānā i loko o ka rectum. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hana no kahi scan kūikawā e nānā i ka prostate gland i nā kāne. |
| ʻO ke ultrasound hāpai (kahi scan i hana ʻia i ka wā hāpai) | Hana ʻia kēia e nānā i ka ulu ʻana o ka pēpē i loko o ka ʻōpū. No ke ʻano ʻōpū nō hoʻi kēia. |
I nā hihia hea e ʻōlelo ai ke kauka i kēia scan?
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau hōʻailona, hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi iā ʻoe no kēia hoʻāʻo e ʻike i ke kumu. Eia kekahi laʻana:
- Inā loaʻa ka ʻeha ma ka ʻōpū haʻahaʻa a i ʻole kahi pili .
- Inā he pehu ma ka ʻōpū lalo.
- Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pilikia e like me ka ʻeha i ka wā e mimi ai a i ʻole ka hiki ʻole ke kāohi i ka mimi (urinary incontinence).
- Inā he mau pōʻaiapuni menstrual kūpono ʻole o nā wāhine a i ʻole ke kahe ʻana o ke koko ma hope o ka menopause.
- Inā ʻoe e ʻeha i ka wā o ka moekolohe .
- Inā pilikia ʻoe i ka hānau ʻana i nā keiki .
He aha nā kūlana olakino e hiki ke ʻike ʻia me kēia scan?
Hiki i ka ultrasound pelvic ke ʻike i nā maʻi olakino he nui. E nānā kākou i ke ʻano o lākou.
| Nā kūlana olakino hiki ke ʻike ʻia | |
|---|---|
| Nā kūlana i maʻa mau i nā kāne a me nā wahine | |
| Ka maʻi ʻōpū | Nā kūlana kanesa hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka ʻōpū mimi. |
| Nā Hernias | Ka puka ʻana mai o kahi ʻōkana o loko ma loko o kahi ʻiʻo nāwaliwali. |
| Nā pōhaku puʻupaʻa | Ke ʻike nei i nā pōhaku e neʻe ana mai nā puʻupaʻa a i ka ʻōpū mimi. |
| Nā kūlana kikoʻī no nā wahine | |
| Ka hāpai ʻana o ka ectopic | Ke hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka embryo ma waho o ka ʻōpū, maʻamau i loko o ka ʻōmole fallopian. |
| ʻO ka Endometriosis | ʻO ka ulu ʻana o nā ʻiʻo e like me ka uhi o ka ʻōpū ma waho o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā cysts ovarian | Nā cysts piha i ka wai e hana ana i loko o nā ovaries. |
| ʻO ka maʻi ovary polycystic (PCOS) | He kūlana hormonal e hoʻoulu ai i ka hana ʻana o nā cysts liʻiliʻi he nui i loko o nā ovaries. |
| Nā fibroids uterine | Nā puʻupuʻu ʻaʻole maʻi kanesa e hana ʻia ana i loko o nā ʻiʻo o ka ʻōpū. |
| Nā kūlana kūikawā no nā kāne | |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate | Hiki ke loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai prostate. |
| Ka maʻi ʻaʻai testicular | ʻO ke kanesa a me nā maʻi e hiki ke hana i loko o nā testicles. |
Eia kekahi, hoʻohana ʻia kēia scan e nānā inā ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi hāmeʻa intrauterine keleawe (IUD) a e alakaʻi pololei i ka nila inā pono e lawe ʻia kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo mai kahi ʻōkana no ka biopsy.
Pehea e hana ʻia ai kēia scan? He ʻeha anei?
ʻO kēia paha ka nīnau nui loa ma kou manaʻo. E nānā kākou pehea e hana ai i kēia.
Ke hana ʻia kahi scan, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea liʻiliʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo "Transducer". E noʻonoʻo e hoʻouna ana kēia transducer i nā nalu leo i hiki ʻole iā mākou ke lohe i loko o ke kino. Hoʻopilikia kēlā mau nalu leo i nā ʻōpū i loko a lele hou (e like me ka echo). ʻO ke kani e hoʻi mai ana e lawe ʻia e kahi kamepiula, hoʻololi ʻia i kiʻi, a hōʻike ʻia ma kahi pale.
Pono anei au e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ke scan?
Ma mua o ka ultrasound ʻōpū, e noi ʻia ʻoe e inu i ka nui o ka wai. ʻO kēia no ka mea ke piha kou ʻōpū mimi, hiki i nā nalu kani ke hele maʻalahi ma o ia mea a loaʻa kahi kiʻi maopopo o nā kino ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole koi pinepine nā ʻano scan ʻē aʻe (Transvaginal/Rectal) iā ʻoe e inu i kēia nui o ka wai. Eia nō naʻe, e hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i nā kuhikuhi ma mua o ka scan.
Pehea e hana ai i ka scan
- Nānā ʻōpū: E hoʻopili ke kauka i kahi gel mehana i kou ʻōpū lalo. E kōkua kēia gel i ka transducer e neʻe mālie ma luna o kou ʻili a hana i nā kiʻi maopopo. A laila e hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka transducer a puni kou ʻōpū lalo e nānā i nā wahi like ʻole. ʻAʻole kēia e hōʻeha.
- ʻO ke scan Transvaginal: Ma kēia, ua hoʻopili ʻia kahi gel i ka transducer a hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kou vagina. Hiki ke ʻoluʻolu iki kēia i ka wā mua, e like me ka hoʻokolokolo gynecological. Akā e hana akahele loa ke kauka. Hiki i kēia ʻano hana ke kiʻi i nā kiʻi maopopo loa o ka uterus a me nā ovaries.
- Nānā Rectal: Ma kēia scan, e hoʻohuli ʻia ʻoe e moe ma kou ʻaoʻao a hoʻokomo ʻia ka transducer i loko o kou rectum.
He aha ka mea e hana ʻia ma hope o ke scan?
ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi hopena ʻaoʻao ma hope o ke scan. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻi i ka home ma ke ʻano maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, i ka hihia kakaikahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i kekahi ʻeha, ke kahe koko, a i ʻole ke kuni, e hoʻomaopopo koke i kāu kauka.
Nānā pono ʻia nā kiʻi (sonograms) mai ke scan e ke kauka loea (`Radiologist`), nāna e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hōʻike a hoʻouna aku i ke kauka e mālama nei iā ʻoe. A laila e nānā ke kauka i ka hōʻike a wehewehe i nā hopena iā ʻoe.
He aha nā pōmaikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ultrasound pelvis?
Aia kekahi mau kumu i kaulana ai kēia scan i waena o nā kauka:
- Kikoʻī: Hiki ke kiʻi ʻia nā kiʻi maopopo a kiʻekiʻe loa.
- Wikiwiki: Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kēia hoʻāʻo ma waena o 15 mau minuke a me hoʻokahi hola.
- Palekana: ʻAʻohe radiation i hoʻohana ʻia e hōʻino i ke kino. No laila, hiki i nā makuahine hāpai ke hana me ka makaʻu ʻole.
He hoʻāʻo waiwai nui ka ultrasound pelvic e hiki ke kōkua i ka ʻike ʻana i nā kūlana he nui i ka wā mua a hoʻomaka koke i ka mālama ʻana. I kekahi manawa, hiki i kēia scan ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole ʻoe i loaʻa i kekahi maʻi. No laila, inā noi kāu kauka iā ʻoe e hana i kēia hoʻāʻo, mai makaʻu e hana.
Leka Lawe-Home
- He hoʻāʻo palekana ʻole ka Pelvic Ultrasound e hoʻohana ana i nā nalu kani, ʻaʻohe ʻeha.
- Kōkua kēia i ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi he nui o nā ʻōpū o lalo o ka ʻōpū i nā wahine a me nā kāne.
- E noi ʻia paha ʻoe e inu i ka wai he nui ma mua o ke scan ʻōpū. E hahai pono i nā ʻōlelo a kāu kauka.
- Inā he mau nīnau a hopohopo paha kāu e pili ana i kēia hoʻāʻo, mai makaʻu e kamaʻilio ākea me kāu kauka e pili ana i ia mea.
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