E noʻonoʻo ua lawe kekahi, ma ke kuhihewa a i ʻole no kekahi kumu ʻē aʻe, i ka nui o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole e like me kā mākou e kapa nei, ua overdose. I loko o ia ʻano pilikia, kūlana koʻikoʻi, ʻo kahi lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā e hoʻohuli i ka hopena ʻawahia o kēlā lāʻau lapaʻau he injection i kapa ʻia ʻo Physostigmine. ʻAʻole kēia he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ka home, ʻaʻole hoʻi he mea hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai kahi hale kūʻai lāʻau. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia ma ka haukapila, ma lalo o ka nānā pono ʻana o nā kauka. No laila e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia i kēia lā.
He aha maoli ka Physostigmine?
I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, he lāʻau pale lāʻau ʻo Physostigmine. ʻO ia hoʻi, hiki iā ia ke hoʻohuli i nā hopena ʻino a weliweli o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ke lawe ʻia i ka nui. ʻAʻole ia e hāʻawi ʻia no ka overdose o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, a hoʻohana wale ʻia no kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau kikoʻī e kūpono no ia.
Ua kūʻai pinepine ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma lalo o ka inoa ʻo Antilirium. Akā e hoʻomanaʻo, ʻaʻole kēia he lāʻau lapaʻau e hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ma ka home. He lāʻau lapaʻau kēia i hāʻawi wale ʻia e nā kauka ma ka Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) a i ʻole Intensive Care Unit (ICU) o ka haukapila.
Nā mea e haʻi aku i ke kauka ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau
Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e hāʻawi i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, he mea nui loa ia e hoʻomaopopo i ke kauka e pili ana i kou mōʻaukala olakino piha a i ʻole ka mea maʻi, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau me kekahi mau kūlana olakino hiki ke pilikia.
| Loaʻa iā ʻoe kēia mau kūlana? | No ke aha he mea nui ka hoʻolaha? |
|---|---|
| Asthma | Hiki i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ke hoʻonui i nā pilikia hanu. |
| Ka pale ʻana o ka ʻōpū | Hiki ke lilo ke kūlana i mea koʻikoʻi ma muli o ka hana a ka lāʻau lapaʻau. |
| Maʻi diabetes | Hiki ke hoʻopilikia ʻia nā pae kō koko. |
| Paʻakikī ke mimi | Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o kēia kūlana. |
| Nā kūlana gangrene | Aia paha he mau pilikia e pili ana i ka lako koko. |
| Maʻi puʻuwai | Hiki ke loaʻa nā hopena e like me ka emi ʻana o ka helu o ka puʻuwai. |
| Nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole (Allergies) | Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mau maʻi allergies i ka physostigmine, sulfites, a i ʻole nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe, nā meaʻai, a i ʻole nā waiʻona, pono ʻoe e hōʻike iā lākou. |
| Ka hāpai ʻana a i ʻole ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū | Inā hāpai ʻoe, e kali ana i kahi pēpē, a e hānai waiū ana paha, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka. |
Pehea e hāʻawi ʻia ai kēia lāʻau i ke kino?
Hāʻawi ʻia kēia ma ke ʻano he inikini. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia ma ke ʻano he inikini i loko o kahi ʻiʻo a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he inikini lohi pololei i loko o kahi aa koko. Na ke kauka lapaʻau e hoʻoholo i ka mea o kēia mau ʻano ʻelua e hoʻohana.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau e ke kauka a kahu maʻi paha i aʻo ʻia ma ka haukapila a i ʻole ke keʻena lapaʻau.
Pono e mālama pono i ka wā e hāʻawi ai i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i nā keiki ʻōpio. No laila, inā ʻoe e hāʻawi ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau i kāu keiki, e kamaʻilio me kāu kauka lapaʻau e pili ana i ia mea.
He aha inā nui loa kēia lāʻau i komo i loko o ke kino?
Me he mea lā he pilikia ʻē kēia, akā hiki i kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia no ka mālama ʻana ke lilo i mea ʻino inā lawe ʻia ma ke keu. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoiai ʻo Physostigmine kahi lāʻau i hāʻawi ʻia me ke akahele loa a ma ka nui i kuhikuhi ʻia ma lalo o ka nānā ʻana o ke kauka, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka manawa e hana ai kēia. Inā he kānalua no ia mea, ʻike ka hui lapaʻau i nā ʻanuʻu āpau e hana ai. ʻO ka maʻamau, inā he kānalua no ka overdose o ka lāʻau lapaʻau, ʻimi mākou i ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai ke Kikowaena ʻIke Poisons National ma ka Halemai Lahui ʻo Colombo .
Nā lāʻau ʻē aʻe e hiki ke launa pū me Physostigmine
Hiki i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe āu e lawe nei ke hoʻopilikia i ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana o kēia lāʻau. No laila, he mea nui e hāʻawi i kāu kauka i kahi papa inoa piha o nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau, nā huaora, a me nā mea hoʻohui āu e lawe nei. Pono ʻoe e haʻi i kāu kauka inā ʻoe e puhipaka, inu waiʻona, a hoʻohana paha i nā lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe.
| Mai lawe i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau | |
|---|---|
| Kuina | Hiki ke loaʻa nā pilina koʻikoʻi. |
| E hoʻohana me ke akahele me kēia lāʻau lapaʻau. | |
| ʻAtropine | Hiki i kēia mau lāʻau lapaʻau ʻelua ke hana ma nā ʻano ʻē aʻe kekahi i kekahi. |
He aha nā hopena ʻaoʻao e hiki ke loaʻa i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana?
E like me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau, hiki ke loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao i ka wā e lawe ai i ka Physostigmine. E nānā pono ke kime lapaʻau iā ʻoe i kou wā e loaʻa ana i kēia lāʻau lapaʻau, i hiki iā lākou ke hana koke inā kū mai kekahi mau pilikia.
| Ka hopena ʻaoʻao | Wehewehena |
|---|---|
| Inā loaʻa kekahi o kēia mau mea, e hoʻomaopopo koke i ka hui lapaʻau. | |
| Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana | Pōkole o ka hanu, hanu wikiwiki. |
| Ka hou nui ʻana | Inā anu koke ke kino a hou nui. |
| Nā hopu ʻana | Haʻalulu ke kino a i ʻole ka maule. |
| Puʻuwai lohi | Hoʻolohe mau ka hui lapaʻau i kēia. |
| Nāwaliwali o nā ʻiʻo | Manaʻo o ka mae ʻana o nā lālā. |
| ʻAʻole maʻamau kēia mau mea he mea koʻikoʻi, akā e haʻi i kāu kauka inā hoʻomau lākou. | |
| Hoʻonui ʻia ka lawai | Hoʻonui ʻia ka salivation. |
| Ka luaʻi a me ka luaʻi | ʻŌpū ʻeha a me ka luaʻi. |
| ʻEha ʻōpū | ʻO ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū. |
Leka Lawe-Home
- He lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā ʻo Physostigmine, i hoʻohana ʻia no ka mālama ʻana i nā overdose o kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau.
- Hāʻawi wale ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau ma kahi haukapila, ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi koʻikoʻi a kahi hui lapaʻau i aʻo ʻia. ʻAʻole loa e hāʻawi ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ka home.
- He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo i kāu kauka e pili ana i nā pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe āu e loaʻa nei (e like me ka hānō, ka maʻi puʻuwai) a me nā lāʻau lapaʻau āpau āu e lawe nei.
- Inā loaʻa kekahi mau hopena ʻaoʻao koʻikoʻi (paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, nā hopu ʻana) i ka wā o ka mālama ʻana, e hana koke ke kime lapaʻau.
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