ʻO nā mea e pono ai ʻoe e ʻike e pili ana i ka maʻi ahulau!

Ua lohe paha ʻoe e pili ana i ka 'Plague' a i ʻole 'Epidemic' mai nā puke mōʻaukala a me nā moʻolelo. He mea paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka weliweli o ke ahulau i kēlā manawa, ʻeā? Akā, ua ʻike anei ʻoe ua hōʻike mau ʻia kēia ahulau ma kekahi mau ʻāina o ka honua? Akā, ʻaʻole ia he ahulau nui e like me ka wā ma mua. I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio kākou e pili ana i kēia me nā kikoʻī hou aku , no ka mea, he mea nui i nā mea a pau ke makaʻala i ia mau mea.

He aha maoli ke ahulau?

I ka ʻōlelo maʻalahi, ʻo ka Plague kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e kahi maʻi bacteria . Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi ʻano bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Yersinia pestis. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia he maʻi zoonotic. ʻO ke ʻano kēia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia ka maʻi mai nā holoholona a i nā kānaka, a mai nā kānaka a i nā holoholona. Hoʻolaha pinepine ʻia e kahi pepeke, e like me ka ʻuku, nāna i nahu i kahi holoholona i loaʻa ka maʻi a laila nahu i kahi kanaka.

ʻEkolu mau ʻano nui o ke ahulau. ʻO ke ʻano āu e loaʻa ai ma muli o kahi o kou kino e hoʻopilikia ai ka bacteria Yersinia pestis.

1. Maʻi ahulau: Hoʻopilikia kēia i kou mau lymph nodes.

2. Maʻi ahulau septicemic: Ma kēia, komo ka bacteria i loko o kou koko.

3. Maʻi ahulau niumonia: Hoʻopilikia kēia i kou mau māmā.

Ke hoʻohana mau ʻia nei ka inoa ʻo Plague i kēia lā?

ʻAe, hoʻohana mau mākou i ka inoa "Plague" no kēia maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka bacteria Yersinia pestis. Akā ʻo ka hapa nui o mākou e kapa aku iā ia me ke ʻano i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka maʻi bubonic, ka maʻi septicemic, a i ʻole ka maʻi pneumonic.

Ke ola maoli nei anei ke ahulau?

ʻAe, ʻaʻole i hoʻopau ʻia ke ahulau mai ka honua. ʻOi aku ka maʻamau ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika . Eia kekahi, ua hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAsia, ʻAmelika Hema, a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. No laila, ʻaʻole kēia he maʻi e hiki ke poina loa.

ʻIke hou aku e pili ana i nā ʻano ahulau ʻekolu

E nānā pono kākou i kēia mau ʻano ahulau ʻekolu ma ke kaʻawale.

1. ʻO ka maʻi Bubonic, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā lymph nodes

ʻO kēia ke ʻano maʻi ahulau maʻamau . ʻOi aku ka palekana o ke ola ma mua o nā ʻano ʻelua ʻē aʻe. Inā hoʻomaka koke ʻia ka mālama ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic, aia kahi manawa kūpono e hoʻōla ai he 95%.

Ke loaʻa iā ʻoe ka Bubonic Plague, hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kou mau lymph nodes e pehu ʻeha . Ua kapa ʻia kēia mau lymph nodes pehu he buboes. ʻO ka maʻamau, pehu lākou i loko o nā lymph nodes kokoke i kahi i nahu ʻia ai ka ʻuku. No ka laʻana, inā nahu ka ʻuku i kou wāwae, e pehu paha nā lymph nodes ma kou ʻūhā.

2. Maʻi ahulau Septicemic (ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i ke koko)

Hiki mai ka maʻi ahulau Septicemic ke komo ka bacteria Yersinia pestis i loko o kou koko . He mea weliweli loa kēia no ka mea hele ka bacteria ma o kou koko a hoʻomaka e luku i kou mau ʻiʻo. Hiki i kēia ke alakaʻi i nā kūlana koʻikoʻi e like me ka gangrene (ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka lilo ʻana i ʻeleʻele) a me ka hāʻule ʻana o nā ʻōpū.

Aia kekahi mau ala e hiki ai i ka maʻi Septicemic ke ulu:

• Ma ke nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi ʻuku i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Hiki i nā wai kino (e like me ke koko) mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi ke komo i loko o kou kino ma o kahi haki ma kou ʻili.
• ʻOi aku ka koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi ahulau ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino (e like me ka maʻi ahulau bubonic) a komo ka bacteria i ke koko (ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'maʻi lua').

3. ʻO ka maʻi ahulau, ka mea e hoʻopilikia ai i nā māmā

Hana ʻia ka maʻi ahulau niumonia ke komo ka bacteria Yersinia pestis i kou mau māmā . ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau ʻole o nā ʻano maʻi ahulau ʻekolu, a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea weliweli loa .

Hoʻolaha ʻia ka maʻi ahulau mai ke kanaka a i ke kanaka, e like me ke anu maʻamau, ma o ke kunu ʻana a me ka ʻūhā ʻana . Hiki ke hana ʻia ma muli o ka pili kokoke ʻana me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a i ʻole ka laha ʻana o kahi maʻi ahulau ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ke kino i nā māmā (maʻi lua).

ʻO kēia ʻano ke kumu o ka maʻi niumonia koʻikoʻi a me ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu. Inā ʻaʻole e mālama koke ʻia, aia ka manawa kūpono e make ai i loko o kekahi mau lā.

He aha ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o ka maʻi Bubonic a me ka maʻi Pneumonic?

Hoʻokumu ʻia nā ʻano ʻelua e ka bacteria like, ʻo Yersinia pestis. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka Bubonic Plague kahi maʻi bacteria e kū mai ana i loko o kou mau lymph nodes. ʻO ka Pneumonic Plague kahi maʻi bacteria e kū mai ana i loko o kou mau māmā. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa nui ka ʻāpana o ke kino i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

ʻO wai ka mea i ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia maʻi?

Hoʻopilikia nui ka maʻi ahulau i ka poʻe e noho ana ma kekahi mau ʻāina ma ʻApelika, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina e like me Madagascar a me ka Democratic Republic of the Congo .

Eia kekahi, hōʻike ʻia nā hihia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ʻAmelika a me ʻAsia. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ma nā wahi kuaʻāina o nā mokuʻāina komohana. ʻO ka poʻe e hana pū ana me nā holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā wahi i ʻike ʻia he ahulau, ua nui ka pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi.

Pehea ka maʻamau o ke ahulau?

Aia nō ke ahulau, ʻaʻole naʻe i like me ka wā ma mua. Akā, ua kakaikahi loa ia i kēia manawa.Ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, ma waena o 1,000 a me 2,000 mau hihia o ke ahulau i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻehiku mau hihia i hōʻike ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki. No laila, ʻaʻohe pono e hopohopo nui, akā he mea nui ka ʻike.

Pehea ka hopena o ka maʻi ahulau i ke kino?

Ke komo ka bacteria 'Yersinia pestis' i loko o kou kino, peʻe mua ia mai kāu ʻōnaehana pale . ʻAe kēia iā ia e hoʻonui manuahi a laha ma loko o kou kino. Ke komo ka bacteria i loko o kahi cell, hoʻokuʻu ia i kahi 'toxin' e pepehi i ke cell.

Ma kēia ʻano, hiki i ka bacteria `Yersinia pestis` ke:

• E hoʻopilikia i kou mau lymph nodes (bubonic plague), ka mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā pehu nui i kapa ʻia ʻo 'buboes'.
• E komo i loko o kou koko (maʻi ahulau septicemic), hiki ke hōʻino i kou mau kino.
• E komo i loko o kou mau māmā (pneumonic plague), hiki ke hoʻoulu i ka mumū nui a me nā pilikia hanu.

He aha ke ahulau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala?

ʻO ke ahulau ʻino loa ma ka mōʻaukala ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea i laha ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia, a me ʻApelika ʻĀkau i ka waena o nā makahiki 1300. I kēlā manawa, ua make nā miliona o ka poʻe mai ia mea. ʻO kekahi kumu o kēia, ʻo ia ka maʻalahi o ka poʻe i ka maʻi ma muli o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻole a me ka nele i ka meaʻai i kēlā manawa. Ua laha ia mai kekahi ʻāina a i kekahi ʻāina ma o nā ala kālepa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ke kamaʻilio kekahi e pili ana i "ke ahulau," ʻo ia hoʻi kēia ahulau. Ua kapa ʻia hoʻi ʻo "Black Death."

He aha nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau?

He mea maʻamau kekahi mau hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau i nā ʻano āpau. Aia kekahi mau hōʻailona e ʻokoʻa ana ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi bubonic, septicemic, a i ʻole ka maʻi pneumonic.

Nā hōʻailona maʻamau:

• kuni
• Anuanu
• ʻEha poʻo a me nā ʻeha kino
• Ka nāwaliwali a me ka luhi nui (Fatigue)
• Pōʻino
• Ka luaʻi, ka luaʻi a me ka maʻi pākī

Nā hōʻailona kikoʻī:

• Maʻi ahulau: Nā ʻōpū lymph pehu a ʻeha (buboes).
• Maʻi ahulau Septicemic: ʻEha ʻōpū, kahe koko mai ka ihu, ka waha, a i ʻole ma lalo o ka ʻili. I kekahi manawa e ʻeleʻele paha nā manamana lima, nā lima, a me nā wāwae (`gangrene`).
• Maʻi ahulau niumonia: Paʻakikī ka hanu ʻana, ʻeha ka umauma, ke kuʻi, a me ka phlegm koko a wai paha.

Pehea ke ʻano o ke ahulau i ka wā e hiki mai ai?

ʻOkoʻa ke ʻano o ka maʻi ahulau ma muli o ka ʻāpana o kou kino i hoʻopilikia ʻia.

Maʻi ahulau septicemicHiki ke loaʻa ka gangrene. Make kou mau ʻiʻo. Hiki ke ʻeleʻele kou mau manamana lima, lima, manamana wāwae, wāwae, a i ʻole nā ​​​​​​ʻāpana kino ʻē aʻe.

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ahulau bubonic , e ʻike ʻoe i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha nā lymph node pehu nui a ʻike maopopo ʻia (buboes) . Hoʻohana ka poʻe he nui i nā kiʻi pena medieval e hōʻike i ka maʻi ahulau bubonic, akā ʻike ʻia ka poʻe i loko o kēlā mau kiʻi he mau ʻeha ma ko lākou kino holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole ia ke ʻano maoli o ke ahulau. (Hōʻike pinepine kēlā mau kiʻi pena kaulana i ka "maʻi liʻiliʻi" a i ʻole "lepera.")

He aha ke kumu o ke ahulau?

Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ahulau e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Yersinia pestis. Loaʻa i nā ʻiole a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ka bacteria Y. pestis. Akā, ua loaʻa i nā kānaka ka nahu ʻana o nā pepeke, e like me nā ʻuku a i ʻole nā ​​ʻuku , nāna e lawe i ka bacteria. Komo ka bacteria Y. pestis i loko o kou mau lymph nodes, ke koko, a i ʻole nā ​​māmā a hoʻomaʻi iā ʻoe.

Pehea e laha ai ke ahulau?

ʻO ka bacteria e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ahulau, ʻo `Y. pestis`, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka a i ʻole mai nā kānaka ʻē aʻe. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau ma kēia mau ʻano:

• Mai nā ʻuku a i ʻole nā ​​nahu ʻuku: Inā ua nahu kahi ʻuku i ka ʻiole a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka `Y. pestis` a laila ua nahu ʻia ʻoe.
• Mai kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi: Ma o ka hoʻopā ʻana me nā wai kino a i ʻole nā ​​​​ʻiʻo (e like me ke koko, ka ʻiʻo) o kahi holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Mai kekahi kanaka ʻē aʻe: Inā loaʻa i kekahi ka bacteria `Y. pestis` i loko o ko lākou mau māmā (pneumonic plague), hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka maʻi inā e ʻū a ʻūhā paha lākou.

Hiki i nā holoholona ke loaʻa i ka maʻi ahulau mai nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā holoholona e hoʻoulu ai i ka maʻi ahulau?

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui he hiki i nā ʻiole wale nō ke hoʻolaha i ka maʻi ahulau. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe he nui ke lawe a hoʻolaha i ka maʻi. Ma muli o kou wahi e noho ai, ʻokoʻa paha nā holoholona e loaʻa pinepine ai ka maʻi ahulau. Ua hōʻike ʻia e ka noiʻi hiki i ka maʻi ahulau ke hoʻopilikia i kēia mau holoholona:

• Nā Rodents: Nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole, nā ʻīlio prairie, nā ʻiole liʻiliʻi, nā gerbils, a me nā puaʻa guinea.
• Nā mammals liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe.
• Mālama ʻia nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki ma ka home. (ʻAe, hiki i kā mākou mau holoholona ke loaʻa i kēia!)
• Dia.
• Kāmelo.

He maʻi lele anei ke ahulau?

ʻAʻole laha pololei ka maʻi ahulau bubonic a me ka maʻi ahulau septicemia mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe e maʻi mai ka hoʻopā ʻana a i ʻole ke kamaʻilio ʻana me kahi mea i loaʻa iā ia (e makaʻala i nā ʻuku!).

Eia nō naʻe, he mea laha ka maʻi ahulau niumonia. Hoʻolaha ʻia ia ke kunu kekahi me ka maʻi ahulau niumonia, kihe, a pili loa me lākou.Hiki ke laha mai kekahi kanaka a i kekahi kanaka. Hohola ia e like me ke anu maʻamau, akā ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi o nā hopena.

He maʻi ahulau anei ka maʻi ahulau?

ʻAʻole, ʻaʻole he maʻi ahulau ka maʻi ahulau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia e kahi bacteria i kapa ʻia ʻo Yersinia pestis.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke ahulau?

ʻO ka hōʻailona maʻamau o ka maʻi ahulau bubonic he ʻōpū lymph pehu a ʻeha hoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo `bubo`. Inā ua nahu ʻia ʻoe e kahi ʻuku a i ʻole he `bubo` kou, e kānalua paha kāu kauka i ke ahulau.

Ke hele ʻoe e ʻike i ke kauka, e ʻōlelo pono i kēia mau mea:

• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi me nā maʻi ahulau, a i ʻole ua huakaʻi paha ʻoe i ia wahi.
• Loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi ʻuku.
• Inā ua hoʻopā ʻoe i nā holoholona āu i manaʻo ai ua loaʻa i ka maʻi.
• Inā he hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha kou mau ʻāpana lymph ʻeha a pehu i loko o kou kino.

Nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics

No ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ahulau, e lawe kāu kauka i kahi laʻana o kou koko, sputum, a i ʻole ka wai mai kahi lymph node a hoʻouna aku i kahi lab e nānā i nā hōʻailona o ka bacteria Y. pestis.

Pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka maʻi ahulau?

He mea nui e mālama koke i ka maʻi ahulau me nā antibiotics.

E hāʻawi kāu kauka iā ʻoe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau ma o kahi aʻa (IV) a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he pila. Ma muli o kāu mau hōʻailona a me nā kumu pilikia, hiki ke hoʻomaka ʻia ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o nā hopena hoʻokolohua. He mea nui ka manawa.

He aha ka lāʻau lapaʻau i hoʻohana ʻia?

Hoʻōla ʻia ka maʻi ahulau me nā lāʻau antibiotic waha a i ʻole intravenous. Hiki i kāu kauka ke kuhikuhi i hoʻokahi a ʻoi aku paha o kēia mau lāʻau antibiotic:

• ʻO Ciprofloxacin
• ʻO Levofloxacin
• ʻO Moxifloxacin
• ʻO Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline ( Doxycycline (Doxycycline) ) )
• ʻO Gentamicin
• ʻO Streptomycin
• ʻO ke kloramfenikol
• ʻO Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole

Pehea e pale ai iā ʻoe iho mai ke ahulau?

Hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻemi i kou pilikia o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ahulau ma ka pale ʻana i nā nahu ʻuku a me ka makaʻala i ka wā e hana ai me nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi.

Eia kekahi mau mea hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

• E hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā wahi e hiki ai i nā holoholona hihiu ke kūkulu i nā hale (e like me nā puʻu wahie, nā ʻōpala, nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi).
• Mai waiho i ka meaʻai holoholona ma waho, a mai hānai i nā holoholona hihiu. E hele mai nā holoholona e like me nā ʻiole ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kēia mau mea.
• I waho, ʻoiai ma nā wahi ululāʻau, e hoʻohana i ka pīpī kolo e loaʻa ana ka DEET.
• E nīnau i ke kauka holoholona o kāu holoholona e pili ana i nā ala e pale aku ai i nā ʻuku. Hiki i nā holoholona, ​​​​me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, ke lawe pū i ka maʻi ahulau.
• Inā ʻoe e lawelawe ana i nā holoholona (ola a make paha) āu e manaʻo nei ua loaʻa i ka maʻi, e hōʻoia e komo i nā mīkina lima.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana i kahi maʻi ahulau, mai hoʻokuʻu i kāu mau holoholona e hele wale ana i waho.
• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa paha iā ʻoe ka maʻi ahulau, e nīnau i kāu kauka inā pono ʻoe e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic e pale aku ai i ka maʻi.

Aia kekahi lāʻau pale no ke ahulau?

ʻAʻole hoʻohana nui ʻia nā lāʻau pale e pale aku i ka maʻi ahulau. Ke hana nei nā kānaka ʻepekema i kēia manawa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā lāʻau pale maʻi ahulau ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

He aha ka mea e hana ai inā he ahulau?

Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ahulau, pono ʻoe e loaʻa koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau. ʻOiai ke hana maikaʻi nei nā antibiotics, loaʻa iā ʻoe ka manawa kūpono loa e hoʻōla ai inā hoʻomaka ʻoe e lawe i ka lāʻau lapaʻau i loko o 24 mau hola o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hōʻailona . Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia iā ʻoe ka oxygen a i ʻole nā ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau ʻē aʻe e kāohi i kāu mau hōʻailona.

Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ahulau?

Me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, pono ʻoe e hoʻomaka e ʻoluʻolu i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha pule. Hiki i nā buboes (nā ʻōpū lymph pehu) i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi bubonic ke hala i kekahi mau pule e ho'ōla ai.

Nā pilikia i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka maʻi ahulau

He nui nā pilikia o ke ahulau e hiki koke mai a hiki ke hoʻoweliweli i ke ola . ʻO kekahi o lākou:

• ʻO ka make ʻana o nā ʻiʻo a me ka nalowale ʻana o nā lālā ma muli o ka gangrene.
• Ka mumū ʻana o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka lolo (meningitis).
• Ka hemahema o nā ʻōkana kūloko.
• Ka hāʻule ʻana o ka hanu.

Pehea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ahulau?

ʻO ka mālama koke ʻana me nā lāʻau antibiotic ke ala maikaʻi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ahulau. Me ka mālama koke ʻana, ma kahi o 90% o nā maʻi me nā ʻano maʻi ahulau āpau e ola.

He aha ka nui o ka make ʻana o ke ahulau?

Inā ʻaʻole mālama ʻia, he mea make pinepine ka maʻi ahulau. Me ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ka nui o ka make no ka maʻi ahulau bubonic ma waena o 5% a me 15%. No ka maʻi ahulau pneumonic a me ka maʻi septicemic, ʻo ka nui o ka make ma kahi o 50%. No laila, ʻike ʻoe i ke koʻikoʻi o ka mālama mua ʻana, ʻeā?

Āhea ʻoe e ʻike ai i ke kauka?

Inā ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau hōʻailona , ​​e ʻimi koke i ke kōkua lapaʻau :

• Inā manaʻo ʻoe ua loaʻa iā ʻoe ka maʻi ahulau.
• Inā ʻoe e noho ana ma kahi i loaʻa ai ka maʻi ahulau, a i ʻole ua hele koke aku nei i kekahi, a i kēia manawa ke loaʻa nei nā hōʻailona o ka maʻi ahulau.

He aha nā nīnau e pono iaʻu e nīnau aku i kaʻu kauka?

• "Inā manaʻo wau ua loaʻa iaʻu ka maʻi ahulau, pono anei iaʻu e lawe i nā lāʻau antibiotic?"
• "Pono anei au e noho i ka haukapila a loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole hiki iaʻu ke loaʻa ka lāʻau lapaʻau mai ka home?"
• "He aha nā hōʻailona hou a loli paha e pono iaʻu e makaʻala?"

Nā maʻi ahulau nui i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke ahulau ma ka mōʻaukala

ʻEkolu mau maʻi ahulau kaulana i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke Aituā ma ka mōʻaukala:

1. Ke Ahu ʻIno o Justinian: E hoʻomaka ana ma kahi o 541 AD, ua nui nā nalu o nā maʻi. ʻOiai he paʻakikī ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o ka poʻe i make, ua manaʻoʻiʻo ʻia ua pepehi kēia ahulau i nā ʻumi miliona o ka poʻe.

2. Ka Make ʻEleʻele: Hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1348. Ma kahi o 25 miliona mau kānaka i make ma ʻEulopa wale nō.

3. ʻO ke kolu o ka maʻi ahulau: Ua pālahalaha kēia i nā ʻāina āpau koe wale nō ʻo Antarctica. Ua pepehi ʻia ma kahi o 12 miliona mau kānaka ma India a me Kina wale nō.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, e hoʻomanaʻo i kēia.

I ka wā ma mua, ua pepehi ke ahulau i nā miliona o kānaka. Ke ola nei kēia maʻi a hiki i kēia lā. Eia nō naʻe, mahalo i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hou a me nā lāʻau antibiotic, ua haʻahaʻa loa ka nui o ka poʻe i make mai ia mea. Eia nō naʻe, he mea nui e loaʻa koke ka lāʻau lapaʻau .

Inā haʻi aku kekahi iā ʻoe, "Ke pale aku nei au iā ia e like me ke ahulau," hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou no kā lākou mālama palekana ʻana i nā holoholona a me nā hoʻolālā kaohi ʻuku! No ka mea, ʻo ka ʻike a me ka lawe ʻana i nā hana palekana nā mea nui loa.

`Maʻi ahulau, ahulau, Yersinia pestis, ahulau bubonic, ahulau septicemic, ahulau pneumonic, ʻuku, ahulau, hōʻailona, ​​​​lāʻau lapaʻau